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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1503337
2030年金屬粉末市場預測:按產品類型、製造方法、技術、應用和地區進行的全球分析Metal Powder Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Material Type (Ferrous Metals and Non-Ferrous Metals), Production Method, Technology, Application and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2024年全球金屬粉末市場規模將達81億美元,預計2030年將達到131億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為8.3%。
金屬粉末是金屬物質的精細研磨顆粒。採用霧化、化學還原、研磨等多種方法製造。這些粉末具有獨特的性能,在各個行業中都受到重視。用於壓制、燒結和熱處理等粉末冶金工藝,以製造具有高強度、耐磨性和尺寸精度的複雜零件。此外,金屬粉末在 3D 列印等積層製造技術中至關重要,其中金屬粉末層選擇性地融合以精確製造複雜的形狀。航太、汽車、醫療保健和電子等行業使用金屬粉末製造各種零件,從引擎零件到醫療植入。其多功能性與加工技術的進步相結合,不斷擴大其應用範圍並促進各領域的創新。
汽車產業的需求不斷成長
汽車產業一直在尋找金屬粉末的新用途。金屬粉末用於引擎零件以提高性能並減輕重量,用於複雜的傳動零件以提高設計靈活性,甚至用於車身面板以提高美觀性和安全性。此外,製造商正在開發具有改進性能的新金屬粉末配方,例如更高的強度、更好的流動性以及與 3D 列印技術的兼容性。這促進了需求驅動創新的良性循環。
健康和安全問題
旨在降低健康風險的嚴格安全法規和通訊協定推高了金屬粉末生產的整體成本。適當的阻礙力系統、工人防護設備和廢棄物處理程序都需要投資,使得金屬粉末的成本競爭力低於傳統材料,並引起人們對潛在健康風險和責任問題的擔憂。是對於中小型企業。
對電氣和電子產品的需求增加
對電氣和電子產品的需求不斷成長對金屬粉末市場產生重大影響。這些產品依賴多種金屬零件,其中許多是使用金屬粉末製造的。隨著電氣和電子產品需求的增加,對具有導電性、耐熱性和耐用性等性能的高性能材料的需求也在增加。此外,小型化趨勢和更輕、更節能的電子產品的生產進一步增加了對特殊金屬粉末的需求。
技術挑戰
金屬積層製造涉及逐層熔化金屬粉末以製造所需的物體。然而,消除列印部件內的所有空隙(氣隙)仍然是一個挑戰。過多的空隙會削弱最終產品的強度並損害其結構完整性。最佳化列印參數和粉末特性對於獲得具有最小空隙的緻密零件至關重要。因此,粉末品質的變化可能導致列印失敗、材料浪費以及難以達到所需的產品規格。
COVID-19 的影響
由於 COVID-19 大流行,在市場上營運的公司出現了需求不規律的情況。每家公司都發現工業服務、營運和維修等應用的需求略有增加。在COVID-19大流行期間,汽車相關企業也面臨倒閉,企業因勞動力短缺和原料短缺而關閉工廠或減少產能。由於消費者專注於擁有基本服務和產品,對汽車的需求下降。主要汽車製造商降低了生產力並減少了全球市場佔有率。
黑色金屬部門預計將在預測期內成為最大的部門
由於黑色金屬包括鋼鐵,因此預計黑色金屬在預測期內將佔據最大佔有率。黑色金屬用於多種產品,包括牙科修復體、無油軸承、汽車變速箱齒輪、整形外科植入和飛機煞車皮。由於黑色金屬的耐用性、拉伸強度、低成本和廣泛的靈活性,預計將推動市場成長。
預計汽車業在預測期內複合年成長率最高
預計汽車業在預測期內複合年成長率最高。在汽車領域,鐵粉用於顆粒冶金、熱等靜壓、燒結和射出成型等製程。增加汽車產量、增加汽車技術的使用以及汽車輕量化的轉變是決定市場成長的關鍵因素。粉末金屬用於許多製造技術來製造金屬零件。與傳統加工不同,該產品消除了浪費,並提供了設計各種金屬和合金零件的靈活性。這些有利的特徵預計將推動該領域的成長。
由於節能混合動力汽車的普及,變速箱和引擎中各種燒結零件的需求減少,預計北美在預測期內將佔據最大的市場佔有率。然而,市場供應商預計將在未來幾年透過粉末鍛造技術獲得利潤豐厚的商機。根據金屬粉末工業聯合會統計,全球近30%的汽車連桿是透過粉末鍛造製程生產的。
由於中國、日本、印度和韓國正在推動該地區的市場成長,預計亞太地區在預測期內將維持最高的複合年成長率。這很大程度上是因為中國是從汽車OEM到電子產品等各種產品的製造地。在亞太地區,由於各種中小型製造商的存在,中國在全球粉末冶金製造中佔據最大佔有率。由於對新一代飛機的需求而增加的飛機交付和訂購能力將推動該地區的需求。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Metal Powder Market is accounted for $8.1 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $13.1 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 8.3% during the forecast period. Metal powders are finely ground particles of metallic substances. It's produced through various methods like atomization, chemical reduction, or grinding. These powders possess unique properties, making them valuable in various industries. They're used in powder metallurgy processes like pressing, sintering, and heat treatment to create intricate components with high strength, wear resistance, and dimensional accuracy. Additionally, metal powders are crucial in additive manufacturing techniques such as 3D printing, where layers of metal powder are selectively fused to fabricate complex shapes with precision. Industries like aerospace, automotive, healthcare and electronics rely on metal powders for manufacturing components ranging from engine parts to medical implants. Their versatility, coupled with advancements in processing technologies, continues to expand their applications, driving innovation across multiple sectors.
Rising demand from the automotive industry
The automotive industry is constantly exploring new applications for metal powder. Metal powder is being used in engine components for better performance and weight reduction, complex transmission parts due to its design flexibility, and even body panels for enhanced aesthetics and safety. Moreover manufacturers are developing new metal powder formulations with improved properties like higher strength, better flow characteristics, and compatibility with 3D printing techniques. This fosters a positive cycle where innovation is driven by demand.
Health and safety concerns
Stringent safety regulations and protocols to mitigate health risks add to the overall production cost of metal powders. Proper ventilation systems, protective gear for workers, and waste disposal procedures all require investment, making metal powders less price-competitive compared to traditional materials and the fear of potential health risks and liability issues can act as a deterrent, especially for smaller companies with limited resources for implementing robust safety measures hampering the market growth.
Increasing demand for electrical & electronics products
The increasing demand for electrical and electronics products has a significant impact on the metal powder market. These products rely on a wide range of metal components, many of which are manufactured using metal powders. As the demand for electrical and electronics products rises, so does the need for high-performance materials that offer properties like conductivity, thermal resistance, and durability. Additionally, the trend towards miniaturization and the production of lighter, more energy-efficient electronics further fuels the demand for specialized metal powders.
Technical challenges
Metal AM involves melting metal powder layer by layer to build the desired object. However, eliminating all porosity (air gaps) within the printed part remains a challenge. Excess porosity can weaken the final product and compromise its structural integrity. Optimizing printing parameters and powder characteristics is crucial for achieving dense parts with minimal porosity. Thus inconsistencies in powder quality can lead to failed prints, wasted materials, and difficulty achieving desired product specifications.
Covid-19 Impact
Companies operating in the market experienced an irregular demand due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The companies experienced a slight increase in demand for applications such as industrial services, operations, and repairs. Automotive companies were also facing closures during the COVID-19 pandemic, and companies were either closing their plants or lowering their production capacity due to staff shortages and lack of raw materials. The demand for automobiles declined as consumers focused on having essential services and products. Key automotive manufacturers have lowered their production rates, which reduced their market share in the global market.
The ferrous metals segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The ferrous metals is expected to be the largest during the forecast period because the ferrous metal type includes iron and steel. They find applications in a variety of products such as dental restoration, oil-less bearings, automotive transmission gears, orthopedic implants, and aircraft brake pads. Ferrous metal offers better durability, tensile strength, lower cost, and broad flexibility, which is expected to boost the market growth.
The automotive segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The automotive segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Powdered iron is utilized in the automotive sector for processes such as particle metallurgy, hot isostatic pressing, sintering, and injection molding. Increasing vehicle production, rising use of technology in vehicles, and shifting focus to lighter vehicles are key attributes that determine the market growth. Powdered metal is used in many manufacturing techniques to create metal parts. With this product, unlike traditional machining, there is no waste and there is a flexibility to design a wide variety of metal and alloy parts. Such favorable properties are expected to promote the growth of the segment.
North America is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period owing to demand for different sintered parts in transmissions and engines have been reduced as a result of the increasing popularity of vehicles that are both energy-efficient and hybrids. Nevertheless, the market vendors are expected to have lucrative opportunities over the next few years through powder forging technology. According to the Federation of Metal Powder Industries, almost 30% of automotive coupling rods are produced through powder forging processes worldwide.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the highest CAGR over the forecast period as China, Japan, India, and South Korea are driving the growth of the market in the region. This is largely due to China being a manufacturing center for products covering automotive OEMs to electronic products. In Asia Pacific, China has the largest share in global powdered metal production due to the presence of various medium & small-sized manufacturers. Increasing aircraft delivery and ordering facilities due to the demand for new generation aircraft will boost regional demand.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Metal Powder market include Advanced Technology & Materials Co., Ltd, Alcoa Inc, Allegheny Technologies Incorporated, BASF SE, Carpenter Technology Corporation, CRS Holdings Inc., GKN PLC, Hitachi Chemicals Co. Ltd, Hoganas AB, Metaldyne Performance Group, MolyWorks Materials Corporation, POLEMA, Pometon Powder, Rio Tinto Metal Powders, Rusal, Sandvik AB and Yingtan Longding New Materials & Technologies Ltd
In June 2024, CPGC and BASF sign Framework Agreement on actual ship application of Onboard Carbon Capture System. OASE blue is BASF's gas treatment technology designed for CO2 capture application in flue gas, with low energy consumption, low solvent losses, and an exceptionally flexible operating range.
In June 2024, BASF is expanding its Biopolymers portfolio by introducing biomass-balanced ecoflex(R) (PBAT). The biomass-balanced ecoflex(R) not only contributes to reducing the use of fossil resources, but it also offers a 60% lower Product Carbon Footprint (PCF) (2) than the standard ecoflex(R) F Blend C1200.