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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1511295
2030 年碼頭自動化市場預測:按產品、類型、計劃類型、模式、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Terminal Automation Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Offering (Control Systems, Integrated Safety System and Other Offerings), Type (Hardware, Software and Services and Other Types), Project Type, Mode, End User and by Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC統計,2024年全球碼頭自動化市場規模為66.3億美元,預計2030年將達到100.5億美元,複合年成長率為7.15%。 「碼頭自動化」一詞是指採用尖端系統和技術來最佳化和簡化鐵路站場、港口和機場等運輸碼頭的業務。透過利用自動化,這些終端可以提高效率、安全性和可靠性,同時降低成本和環境影響。自動化解決方案中經常包含各種元件,例如機器人系統、智慧軟體、感測器和資料分析。
根據國際港口協會 (IAPH) 的說法,碼頭自動化正在成為提高世界各地海港效率和競爭力的變革性解決方案。
對業務效率的需求
為了提高營運靈活性並最佳化碼頭佈局,碼頭營運商正在部署先進的自動化解決方案,例如用於監控和庫存管理的自動導引運輸車(AGV) 和無人機。此外,還可以透過使用數位雙胞胎來實現場景測試和預測分析。數位雙胞胎是實體設備的虛擬副本,有助於主動維護和營運最佳化。規範性分析是高階資料分析技術的一個範例,可協助您找到最佳化機會並提出可行的提案,以持續提高設備的效率。
推出成本高,投資收益不確定
儘管具有潛在的長期效益,但碼頭自動化計劃的初始成本可能很高,特別是對於待開發區開發或現有碼頭的重大維修。由於部署自動化設備、更新基礎設施和培訓員工所需的高資本支出,一些碼頭營運商可能會放棄追求自動化舉措。此外,投資決策可能會因市場動態變化、監管環境和不斷發展的技術環境等因素造成的投資收益(ROI)不確定性而受到阻礙。對於財力有限的小型碼頭營運商來說尤其如此。
智慧港口與數位雙胞胎的出現
隨著智慧港口變得越來越普遍,碼頭自動化有許多機會。透過利用數位雙胞胎技術,終端可以產生真實資產和業務的虛擬副本。這使得場景建模、即時監控和預測分析成為可能。透過模擬多種營運場景並識別最佳化機會,數位雙胞胎可以提高營運效率、促進主動維護並最佳化資源分配。此外,為了促進整個港口生態系統的創新和數位轉型,智慧港口措施也鼓勵港口當局、碼頭營運商、航運公司和物流公司等相關人員之間的合作。
競爭和市場整合的壓力
隨著新參與企業、現有企業和顛覆性技術的進入,碼頭自動化市場的競爭變得越來越激烈。這對碼頭營運商在保持市場佔有率、盈利和差異化方面提出了挑戰。技術供應商、設備製造商和終端營運商之間的整合可能會導致價格壓力、市場集中度和中小企業議價能力下降。此外,現有企業還面臨著市場佔有率的威脅、創新的困難以及來自敏捷新興企業和數位顛覆者的競爭壓力。
COVID-19 大流行對碼頭自動化市場產生了重大影響,擾亂了供應鏈營運、國際貿易和投資計劃。由於封鎖程序、旅行限制和港口關閉、貨運量減少、船舶堵塞和供應鏈瓶頸,正在影響碼頭容量和收益流。此外,碼頭運作也受到勞動力短缺、社交距離法以及健康和安全法規的阻礙,導致延誤和效率低下。受疫情影響,數位技術和自動化解決方案更快採用,使碼頭更具彈性、降低風險並確保業務永續營運。
棕地計劃預計將成為預測期內最大的項目
預計佔有率最大的部分將是棕地計劃。在棕地計劃中,對現有碼頭基礎設施進行維修或升級,納入數位系統、物聯網設備和自動化設備等自動化技術。這些計劃在已建立的碼頭運作中很常見,旨在現代化、提高效率並遵守法規,同時最大限度地減少對持續營運的干擾。此外,儘管存在這些障礙,棕地計劃仍為碼頭營運商提供了增強競爭、延長資產壽命以及實現盈利和生產力適度提高的重大機會。
預計管道部分在預測期內複合年成長率最高
在碼頭自動化市場中,管道領域的複合年成長率最高。化學品、天然氣、石油產品、原油等液體和氣體的運輸嚴重依賴管道終端。管道領域的終端自動化解決方案專注於簡化產品處理、監控管道完整性並確保遵守安全和環境法律。此外,SCADA(監控和數據採集)系統、洩漏檢測系統、自動閥門控制和即時監控感測器是管道終端使用的一些關鍵自動化技術。
碼頭自動化市場以北美為主。該地區的主導地位是多種因素共同作用的結果,包括重要碼頭營運商的存在、龐大的運輸網路、嚴格的監管和技術發展。美國、加拿大等國家擁有強大的終端自動化生態系統,廣泛採用雲端運算、物聯網、人工智慧等先進技術。此外,化學、石油和天然氣、物流和航運等多個行業對環境永續性、安全性和業務效率提高的日益重視,也推動了對碼頭自動化解決方案的需求。
亞太地區的碼頭自動化市場複合年成長率最高。快速的都市化、經濟成長和工業化是這項擴張的關鍵驅動力,增加了各行業對可擴展且有效的碼頭自動化解決方案的需求。為了滿足擴大供應鏈和增加貿易量的需求,中國、印度、日本和韓國等國家正在大力投資建造港口、碼頭和物流設施。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Terminal Automation Market is accounted for $6.63 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $10.05 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 7.15% during the forecast period. The term "terminal automation" describes the incorporation of cutting-edge systems and technologies to optimize and streamline operations in transportation terminals, including rail yards, ports, and airports. These terminals can lower costs and their environmental effects while increasing efficiency, safety, and dependability through the use of automation. Various parts, like robotic systems, intelligent software, sensors, and data analytics, are frequently included in automation solutions.
According to the International Association of Ports and Harbors (IAPH), terminal automation has emerged as a transformative solution for enhancing the efficiency and competitiveness of maritime ports worldwide.
Demanding for operational efficiency
In order to improve operational agility and optimize terminal layout, terminal operators are implementing advanced automation solutions such as automated guided vehicles (AGVs) and drones for surveillance and inventory management. Moreover, scenario testing and predictive analytics are made possible by the use of digital twins, which are virtual copies of physical terminals that facilitate proactive maintenance and operational optimization. Prescriptive analytics is one example of an advanced data analytics technique that helps find optimization opportunities and makes actionable recommendations to continuously increase terminal efficiency.
High start-up costs and uncertain return on investment
The initial cost of terminal automation projects can be high, particularly for greenfield developments or significant retrofits of existing terminals, despite the possible long-term benefits. Some terminal operators may be discouraged from pursuing automation initiatives due to the high capital expenditure involved in deploying automation equipment, updating infrastructure, and training staff. Furthermore, investment decisions may be impeded by uncertainties regarding return on investment (ROI) resulting from factors like changing market dynamics, regulatory requirements, and evolving technology landscapes. This is especially true for smaller terminal operators with limited financial resources.
Smart port and digital twin emergence
Terminal automation has a lot of opportunities as smart ports become more common. Terminals can generate virtual copies of real assets and operations by utilizing digital twin technology. This allows for scenario modeling, real-time monitoring, and predictive analytics. By simulating multiple operational scenarios and identifying optimization opportunities, digital twins improve operational efficiency, facilitate proactive maintenance, and optimize resource allocation. Additionally, in order to promote innovation and digital transformation throughout the port ecosystem, smart port initiatives also encourage cooperation among stakeholders, such as port authorities, terminal operators, shipping lines, and logistics companies.
Pressures from competition and market consolidation
The terminal automation market is experiencing heightened competition due to the entry of new players, established players, and disruptive technologies. This presents challenges for terminal operators in terms of preserving their market share, profitability, and differentiation. Consolidation among technology suppliers, equipment producers, and terminal operators may lead to pricing pressures, market concentration, and diminished bargaining power for smaller players. Furthermore, incumbents face threats to their market share, difficulties with innovation, and competitive pressures from agile startups and digital disruptors.
The COVID-19 pandemic has had a major effect on the terminal automation market, resulting in disruptions to supply chain operations, international trade, and investment plans. Reduced cargo volumes, vessel congestion, and supply chain bottlenecks as a result of lockdown procedures, travel restrictions, and port closures have an impact on terminal throughput and revenue streams. Moreover, terminal operations have been hampered by labour shortages, social distancing laws, and health and safety regulations, which have resulted in delays and inefficiencies. Digital technologies and automation solutions are being adopted more quickly as a result of the pandemic in order to improve terminal resilience, reduce risks, and guarantee business continuity.
The Brownfield Projects segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The segment with the largest share is predicted to be brownfield projects. In brownfield projects, the existing terminal infrastructure is retrofitted or upgraded to include automation technologies like digital systems, IoT devices, and automated equipment. These projects are common in established terminal operations that aim to minimize disruption to ongoing business while modernizing, increasing efficiency, and complying with regulations. Additionally, notwithstanding these obstacles, brownfield projects present terminal operators with substantial chances to boost their competitiveness, prolong the life of their assets, and realize little gains in profitability and productivity.
The Pipeline segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
In the terminal automation market, the pipeline segment has shown the highest CAGR. The transportation of liquids and gases, such as chemicals, natural gas, petroleum products, and crude oil, depends heavily on pipeline terminals. The pipeline segment's terminal automation solutions are concentrated on streamlining product handling, keeping an eye on pipeline integrity, and guaranteeing adherence to safety and environmental laws. Furthermore, SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) systems, leak detection systems, automated valve control, and real-time monitoring sensors are some of the key automation technologies used in pipeline terminals.
The market for terminal automation is dominated by North America. The dominance of the region is a result of multiple factors, such as the existence of significant terminal operators, a vast transportation network, strict regulations, and technological developments. Robust terminal automation ecosystems are found in nations like the United States and Canada, where advanced technologies like cloud computing, IoT, and artificial intelligence are widely adopted. Additionally, the need for terminal automation solutions is driven by the region's emphasis on improving environmental sustainability, safety, and operational efficiency across a range of industries, including chemicals, oil and gas, logistics, and maritime.
The terminal automation market's highest CAGR is seen in the Asia-Pacific region. Rapid urbanization, economic growth, and industrialization are the main drivers of this expansion, which is increasing the need for scalable and effective terminal automation solutions across a wide range of industries. To meet the demands of an expanding supply chain and rising trade volumes, nations like China, India, Japan, and South Korea are investing heavily in the construction of ports, terminals, and logistics facilities.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Terminal Automation market include Intech Process Automation Inc, Implico Group, ABB Ltd, Rockwell Automation, Siemens AG, Honeywell International Inc.,, Emerson Electric Co, Schneider Electric, Larsen & Toubro Limited, Varec, Inc., Technipfmc PLC, Endress+Hauser Group Services AG and Yokogawa Electric Corporation.
In March 2024, ABB is collaborating with Green Hydrogen International (GHI) on a project to develop a major green hydrogen facility in south Texas, United States. As part of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) ABB's automation, electrification and digital technology will be assessed for deployment at GHI's Hydrogen City project.
In February 2024, Rockwell Automation, the world's largest company dedicated to industrial automation and digital transformation, is pleased to announce an agreement with 1PointFive to purchase carbon dioxide removal (CDR) credits from STRATOS, 1PointFive's Direct Air Capture (DAC) facility under construction in Texas.
In November 2023, German multinational technology conglomerate Siemens AG intends to enter into a share purchase agreement with Siemens Energy to acquire an 18% stake in Siemens Ltd. India from Siemens Energy, for a purchase price of 2.1 billion euro in cash. This would increase Siemens' stake in the publicly listed Siemens Ltd. India from 51% to 69%, while Siemens Energy's stake would decrease from 24% to 6%.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.