市場調查報告書
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1530685
2030 年燃氣引擎市場預測:按引擎類型、燃料類型、技術、應用、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Gas Engine Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Engine Type (Spark Ignited Engines, Dual-Fuel Engines, Lean Burn Engines and Other Engine Types), Fuel Type, Technology, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC的數據,2024年全球燃氣引擎市場規模為58.4億美元,預計到2030年將達到72.6億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為4.5%。
燃氣引擎,也稱為內燃機,透過在燃燒室中燃燒燃料和空氣的混合物來產生機械能。這種能源用於為汽車、機械和發電機動力來源。內燃機的工作原理是透過受控燃燒將儲存在燃料中的化學能轉化為機械能。由於它們在將燃料轉化為可用電力方面的效率和多功能性,它們被廣泛用於各種應用。
根據Global Energy Monitor統計,截至2022年,全球有超過600吉瓦的天然氣發電廠處於開發階段,其中160吉瓦已建成。
能源需求不斷成長
燃氣引擎提供了一種多功能且經濟高效的方式來滿足這一需求,特別是在需要持續可靠的電力供應的行業,例如製造、公共和通訊。它可以使用多種燃料,包括天然氣和柴油,從而能夠適應世界各地的不同能源需求。此外,引擎技術的進步不斷提高其效率和環境績效,使其在滿足世界不斷成長的能源需求方面更具吸引力。
環境問題
燃氣引擎造成環境問題的主要原因是氮氧化物(NOx)、粒狀物和二氧化碳(CO2)等污染物的排放。儘管排放控制技術取得了進步,但這些污染物仍導致空氣污染和氣候變遷。全球範圍內日益嚴格的環境法規對排放施加了限制,這可能會增加製造商的合規成本並限制市場擴張。這些因素共同對燃氣引擎市場的成長構成挑戰。
工業化進展
燃氣引擎提供高效、靈活的發電能力,適合各種工業應用。燃氣引擎提供持續的電力供應,使不間斷生產對於關鍵業務至關重要。此外,工業成長通常發生在電網基礎設施不足或不可靠的地區,這進一步增加了對有利於燃氣引擎的分散式電力解決方案的需求。隨著工業化在世界範圍內的擴展,燃氣引擎能夠使用多種燃料並適應不同的工業環境,這增加了其吸引力。
與電動車的競爭
電動車對尋求減少碳排放並遵守更嚴格排放法規的消費者和產業具有吸引力。不斷成長的電動車充電基礎設施也支持了電動車的普及。電動車技術的進步提高了續航里程、性能和價格,縮小了傳統燃氣引擎在燃油效率和營業成本方面的優勢。這些競爭壓力將迫使產業和消費者轉向電力推進,從而減少汽車及相關產業對傳統燃氣引擎的需求。
COVID-19 的影響
COVID-19 大流行最初擾亂了燃氣引擎市場,導致供應鏈中斷、工業活動減少以及對新設備的需求減少。然而,隨著經濟重新開放,復甦開始,人們更加關注有彈性和可靠的發電。這次疫情加速了遠距工作和分散式能源解決方案的趨勢,並加強了醫療設施、資料中心和重要產業等需要持續供電的產業對燃氣引擎的需求。
預計火星點火引擎領域在預測期內將是最大的
火花點火引擎領域預計將出現良好的成長。火星點火引擎,也稱為汽油引擎,使用火星塞點燃燃燒室內的燃料和空氣混合物。它們通常用於汽車、小型汽車和移動設備,因為它們比柴油引擎更有效率且排放氣體更少。它們通常使用汽油或替代燃料,例如乙醇或天然氣。它用途廣泛,是需要考慮排放法規和燃料可用性的應用的首選。
預計發電業在預測期內複合年成長率最高。
由於其效率、可靠性和靈活性,發電行業預計在預測期內將實現最高的複合年成長率。燃氣引擎適用於多種能源來源,因為它們可以使用天然氣、沼氣和柴油。燃氣引擎通常部署在分散式發電環境中,為工業、商業建築和偏遠地區提供電力。它們可以快速啟動,可以與電網並聯或獨立運行,增加了效用。
由於中國、印度、日本和韓國等國家的工業化、都市化以及不斷成長的能源需求,亞太地區燃氣引擎市場正在經歷強勁成長。市場擴張的關鍵因素包括電力消耗的增加、政府促進清潔能源的有利政策以及燃氣引擎技術的進步。該地區致力於減少碳排放和提高能源效率,進一步刺激市場成長。
北美燃氣引擎市場強勁且多元化,涵蓋汽車、工業和發電領域等廣泛應用。該地區的主要參與者專注於開發符合環境標準的引擎,同時提高性能和可靠性。此外,對天然氣等永續能源來源的日益關注也推動了市場擴張。北美燃氣引擎市場隨著旨在提高效率和減少環境影響的技術創新而不斷發展。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Gas Engine Market is accounted for $5.84 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $7.26 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 4.5% during the forecast period. A gas engine, also known as an internal combustion engine, operates by burning a mixture of fuel and air within a combustion chamber to produce mechanical energy. This energy is harnessed to power vehicles, machinery, or generators. They work on the principle of converting the chemical energy stored in the fuel into mechanical energy through controlled combustion. They are widely used in various applications due to their efficiency and versatility in converting fuel into usable power.
According to global energy monitor, over 600 gigawatts of natural gas power plants are in the development stage worldwide as of 2022, of which 160 gigawatts have already been constructed.
Rising energy demand
Gas engines offer a versatile and cost-effective means to meet this demand, particularly in industries requiring continuous and stable power supply, such as manufacturing, utilities, and telecommunications. Their ability to operate on various fuels like natural gas and diesel makes them adaptable to diverse energy needs worldwide. Additionally, advancements in engine technology continue to improve their efficiency and environmental performance, further boosting their appeal in meeting growing energy demands globally.
Environmental concerns
Environmental concerns in gas engines primarily stem from their emissions of pollutants such as nitrogen oxides (NOx), particulate matter, and carbon dioxide (CO2). Despite advancements in emissions control technology, these pollutants contribute to air pollution and climate change. Stricter environmental regulations globally impose limits on emissions, increasing compliance costs for manufacturers and potentially limiting market expansion. These factors collectively pose challenges to the growth of the gas engine market.
Growing industrialization
Gas engines offer efficient and flexible power generation capabilities suitable for diverse industrial applications. They provide continuous power supply, crucial for operations that rely on uninterrupted production. Additionally, industrial growth often occurs in regions where grid infrastructure may be insufficient or unreliable, further driving the need for decentralized power solutions likes gas engines. Their ability to operate on various fuels and adapt to different industrial environments enhances their attractiveness amidst expanding industrialization worldwide.
Competition from electric vehicles
EVs appeal to consumers and industries seeking to reduce carbon footprints and comply with stricter emissions regulations. The growing infrastructure for EV charging further supports their adoption. As EV technology advances, their range, performance, and affordability improve, narrowing the traditional advantages of gas engines in terms of fuel efficiency and operating costs. This competitive pressure encourages industries and consumers to shift towards electric propulsion, dampening demand for conventional gas engines in automotive and related sectors.
Covid-19 Impact
The covid-19 pandemic initially disrupted the gas engine market, causing supply chain disruptions, reduced industrial activity, and declining demand for new equipment. However, recovery began as economies reopened, with increased focus on resilience and reliable power generation. The pandemic accelerated trends towards remote working and decentralized energy solutions, bolstering demand for gas engines in sectors requiring continuous power supply, such as healthcare facilities, data centers, and essential industries.
The spark ignited engines segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The spark ignited engines segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth. Spark ignited engines, also known as gasoline engines, use a spark plug to ignite a fuel-air mixture within the combustion chamber. They are commonly used in automobiles, small vehicles, and portable equipment due to their efficiency and lower emissions compared to diesel engines. They typically run on gasoline or alternative fuels like ethanol and natural gas. They offer versatility and are favoured in applications where emissions regulations and fuel availability are considerations.
The power generation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The power generation segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR growth during the forecast period, due to their efficiency, reliability, and flexibility. They can run on natural gas, biogas, or diesel, making them suitable for various energy sources. Gas engines are often deployed in decentralized power generation settings, providing electricity for industries, commercial buildings, and remote locations. Their quick start-up capabilities and ability to operate in parallel with the grid or as standalone units enhance their utility in ensuring stable power supply.
The Asia-Pacific gas engine market is experiencing robust growth driven by industrialization, urbanization, and increasing energy demands across countries like China, India, Japan, and South Korea. Key factors driving market expansion include rising electricity consumption, favourable government policies promoting clean energy, and advancements in gas engine technology. The region's focus on reducing carbon emissions and enhancing energy efficiency further stimulates market growth.
The North American gas engine market is robust and diverse, encompassing a wide range of applications including automotive, industrial, and power generation sectors. Key players in the region focus on developing engines that meet environmental standards while improving performance and reliability. Additionally, a growing emphasis on sustainable energy sources like natural gas further boosts market expansion. The North American gas engine market continues to evolve with innovations aimed at enhancing efficiency and reducing environmental impact.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Gas Engine Market include General Electric (GE), Cummins Inc., Caterpillar Inc., Wartsila Corporation, MAN Energy Solutions, Rolls-Royce Power Systems AG, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Yanmar Corporation, Siemens Energy, INNIO Jenbacher, Liebherr Group, Doosan Infracore, JFE Engineering Corporation, Volkswagen, Hyundai Heavy Industries, Kohler Corporation, Deutz AG, Kubota Corporation and Fairbanks Morse.
In June 2024, Wartsila has launched the world's first large-scale 100% hydrogen-ready engine power plant, to enable the net-zero power systems. The new engine power plant is a significant step beyond existing technology, which can run on natural gas and 25 vol% hydrogen blends. The concept based on the Wartsila 31 engine platform has been certified by TUV SUD, demonstrating a commitment to quality and safety.
In February 2023, Cummins Inc. launched the next engine in the fuel-agnostic series, the X10, in North America. This engine, named as part of the X engine family, is uniquely positioned to replace both the L9 and the X12 with the versatility to serve both medium and heavy-duty applications. It will be compliant with U.S. EPA's 2027 regulations a full year early.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.