市場調查報告書
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1530690
到 2030 年捕碳封存市場預測:按組成、捕獲源、應用和地區進行的全球分析Carbon Capture and Sequestration Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Component, Capture Source, Application and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2024 年全球捕碳封存市場規模為 32.7 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 105.1 億美元,在預測期內複合年成長率為 21.5%。
捕碳封存(CCS)是一個旨在透過捕獲工業和能源相關排放中的二氧化碳(CO2),然後將其釋放到大氣中來緩解氣候變遷的過程。捕獲的二氧化碳被運送到安全儲存的儲存地點。它通常儲存在地下深處,例如枯竭的油氣藏、鹹水層或不可開採的煤層儲存。 CCS 在實現石化燃料的持續使用同時減少對環境的影響方面發揮著重要作用。它還透過補充風能和太陽能等間歇性且需要備用發電的再生能源來源,為低碳未來架起一座橋樑。
對二氧化碳提高採收率(EOR)計劃的需求增加
CO2 EOR 透過將二氧化碳注入枯竭的油田來提高石油產量,該過程可提取更多石油,同時將二氧化碳永久儲存在地下。這兩項好處解決了兩個重要的挑戰:透過振興成熟油田來滿足能源需求,並透過安全儲存二氧化碳來減少碳排放。隨著全球減少溫室氣體排放的努力不斷加強,CCS 技術,特別是與 CO2 EOR 相關的技術,有可能同時實現經濟和環境目標,我們正在獲得支持。這一趨勢正在推動對 CCS 基礎設施和技術開發的投資,並被定位為全球向永續能源實踐過渡的關鍵策略。
金融風險和不確定性
實施CCS技術需要大量的前期投資,包括基礎設施和營運成本,這往往會阻礙潛在投資者和相關人員。未來政府政策(包括碳定價機制和法律規範)的不確定性使 CCS計劃的投資決策更加複雜。 CCS技術在減少碳排放的長期可行性和有效性仍在評估中,這進一步增加了財務風險。高成本、監管的不可預測性和技術的不確定性性相結合,為 CCS舉措的廣泛採用和擴展創造了一個充滿挑戰的環境。
全球夥伴關係與協作
全球夥伴關係和協作對於透過匯集世界各地不同相關人員的資源、專業知識和技術來推動碳捕獲和儲存(CCS)市場至關重要。此類合作關係有助於加速研發,使創新更容易實現且更具成本效益。例如,跨國公司、研究機構和政府正在聯手應對CCS的複雜挑戰,旨在大規模減少碳排放。合作努力不僅對於提高技術能力至關重要,而且對於簡化法律規範和投資機會以及擴大全球 CCS計劃至關重要。
監管和授權挑戰
由於監管和授權的挑戰,捕碳封存(CCS)市場面臨巨大的障礙。各國政府實施嚴格的環境法規和複雜的審核流程,以確保 CCS計劃的安全性和有效性。這些法規通常需要對環境影響、地質適宜性和操作安全性進行廣泛的評估,這可能會延遲計劃進度並增加成本。然而,不透明的法律規範給投資者和計劃開發商帶來了風險,並阻礙了對 CCS 技術的投資。
COVID-19 大流行對碳捕獲和儲存(CCS) 市場產生了重大影響。它擾亂了世界各地 CCS計劃的供應鏈和施工進度,減緩或停止了許多舉措的進展。由於景氣衰退,CCS 技術的資金和投資減少,因為政府和企業關注的是眼前的健康和經濟復甦需求,而不是長期的永續性計劃。然而,停工期間能源需求的下降暫時減少了二氧化碳排放,並改變了 CCS 部署的緊迫性和優先事項。
預計氧氣燃燒產業在預測期內將是最大的
預計富氧燃燒產業將是預測期內最大的產業。與使用空氣的傳統燃燒方法不同,富氧燃燒在純氧和回收廢氣的混合物中燃燒石化燃料,從而濃縮二氧化碳並使其更容易捕獲。這個過程不僅提高了捕獲的二氧化碳的純度,還減少了分離和壓縮所需的能量,從而降低了CCS系統的整體運作成本。納入CCS策略是實現永續發展目標和應對全球氣候變遷的重要一步。
預計發電業在預測期內複合年成長率最高。
預計發電業在預測期內複合年成長率最高。 CCS 技術可捕捉發電廠和工業製程產生的二氧化碳 (CO2),防止其釋放到大氣中,並將其安全地儲存在地下。隨著世界對減少碳足跡的關注日益增加,發電營業單位擴大將 CCS 投資作為關鍵策略。該技術不僅可以幫助發電廠遵守嚴格的排放法規,還可以透過持續使用石化燃料來支持永續發展目標,同時最大限度地減少對環境的影響。
在估計期間,歐洲地區佔了最大的市場佔有率。歐洲舉措透過鼓勵長期一致和可靠的資助來加強 CCS 技術的研究、開發和實施。這種穩定性吸引了私人和公共投資,這對於擴大 CCS計劃至關重要,這些項目可以有效排放和儲存工業過程和發電中的二氧化碳排放。此外,CCS 技術的創新將加速,隨著時間的推移,推動全部區域的成本節約和效率提高。
預計歐洲地區在預測期內將保持盈利成長。國際承諾和協議為各國透過減少碳排放來應對氣候變遷提供了合作框架。歐洲透過《歐洲綠色交易》和《巴黎協定》等計劃,在推廣 CCS 技術方面取得了重大進展。此外,透過制定雄心勃勃的目標和法律規範,歐洲國家正在為 CCS計劃的蓬勃發展創造穩定的環境,吸引公共和私人投資。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Carbon Capture and Sequestration Market is accounted for $3.27 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $10.51 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 21.5% during the forecast period. Carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) is a process designed to mitigate climate change by capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions from industrial and energy-related sources before they are released into the atmosphere. The captured CO2 is then transported to a storage site where it is securely stored, usually deep underground in geological formations such as depleted oil and gas reservoirs, saline aquifers, or unmineable coal seams. CCS plays a significant role in enabling the continued use of fossil fuels while reducing their environmental impact. It also offers a bridge to a low-carbon future by complementing renewable energy sources like wind and solar power, which are intermittent and require backup power generation.
Rising demand for CO2 enhanced oil recovery (EOR) projects
CO2 EOR involves injecting carbon dioxide into depleted oil fields to enhance oil production, utilizing a process that both extracts more oil and permanently stores CO2 underground. This dual benefit addresses two critical challenges: meeting energy demands by revitalizing mature oil fields and mitigating carbon emissions by securely storing CO2. As global efforts intensify to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, CCS technologies, particularly those linked to CO2 EOR, are gaining traction due to their potential to achieve both economic and environmental objectives simultaneously. This trend is driving investments in CCS infrastructure and technology development, positioning it as a pivotal strategy in the transition towards more sustainable energy practices globally.
Financial risks and uncertainty
Implementing CCS technologies involves substantial upfront costs for infrastructure development and operational expenses, which often deter potential investors and stakeholders. Uncertainty about future government policies, including carbon pricing mechanisms and regulatory frameworks, further complicates investment decisions in CCS projects. The long-term viability and effectiveness of CCS technologies in reducing carbon emissions are still being evaluated, adding to the perceived financial risks. This combination of high costs, regulatory unpredictability, and technological uncertainties creates a challenging environment for the widespread adoption and scaling of CCS initiatives.
Global partnerships and collaboration
Global partnerships and collaborations are pivotal in advancing the carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) market by pooling resources, expertise, and technologies from diverse stakeholders worldwide. These partnerships facilitate accelerated research and development, making innovations more accessible and cost-effective. For instance, multinational corporations, research institutions, and governments join forces to tackle the complexities of CCS, aiming to mitigate carbon emissions on a significant scale. Collaborative efforts not only enhance technological capabilities but also streamline regulatory frameworks and investment opportunities, crucial for scaling up CCS projects globally.
Regulatory and permitting challenges
The carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) market faces significant hurdles due to regulatory and permitting challenges. Governments impose stringent environmental regulations and complex permitting processes to ensure the safety and efficacy of CCS projects. These regulations often require extensive assessments of environmental impact, geological suitability, and operational safety, which can delay project timelines and increase costs. However, uncertain regulatory frameworks create risks for investors and project developers, discouraging investment in CCS technology.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly affected the carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) market. It disrupted supply chains and construction timelines for CCS projects worldwide, delaying or halting progress on many initiatives. The economic downturn resulted in reduced funding and investment in CCS technologies as governments and businesses focused on immediate health and economic recovery needs rather than longer-term sustainability projects. However, the drop in energy demand during lockdowns temporarily reduced CO2 emissions, altering the urgency and priorities around CCS deployment.
The Oxy-Fuel Combustion segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Oxy-Fuel Combustion segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period. Unlike traditional combustion methods using air, oxy-fuel combustion involves burning fossil fuels in a mixture of pure oxygen and recycled flue gas, resulting in a concentrated CO2 stream that is easier to capture. This process not only enhances the purity of the captured CO2 but also reduces the energy required for separation and compression, thus lowering overall operational costs of CCS systems. Its integration into CCS strategies marks a critical step forward in achieving sustainable development goals and combating climate change on a global scale.
The Power Generation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Power Generation segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. CCS technology involves capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) produced by power plants and industrial processes, preventing its release into the atmosphere, and securely storing it underground. As the global focus on reducing carbon footprints intensifies, power generation entities are increasingly investing in CCS as a crucial strategy. This technology not only helps power plants comply with stringent emissions regulations but also supports sustainable development goals by enabling the continued use of fossil fuels while minimizing environmental impact.
Europe region commanded the largest share of the market over the extrapolated period. By incentivizing consistent and reliable funding over extended periods, European initiatives bolster research, development, and implementation of CCS technologies. This stability attracts private and public investments, which are crucial for scaling up CCS projects to effectively capture and store carbon dioxide emissions from industrial processes and power generation. Moreover, it encourages innovation in CCS technologies, driving down costs and enhancing efficiency over time across the region.
Europe region is poised to hold profitable growth during the projection period. International commitments and agreements provide a framework for cooperation among nations to tackle climate change by reducing carbon emissions. Europe has taken significant strides in promoting CCS technologies through initiatives such as the European Green Deal and the Paris Agreement. Furthermore, by setting ambitious targets and regulatory frameworks, countries in Europe create a stable environment for CCS projects to thrive, attracting both public and private investments.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Carbon Capture and Sequestration market include ADNOC Group, Aker Solutions, BASF SE, Carbon Engineering Ltd, China National Petroleum Corporation, Dakota Gasification Company, Exxon Mobil Corporation, Fluor Corporation, Linde Plc and NRG Energy.
In July 2023, Fluor Corporation announced its recent agreement by which it has secured a license to implement Fluor's advanced Econamine FG PlusSM carbon capture technology within Federated Co-Operatives Limited's (FCL) Co-op Renewable Diesel Complex located in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada. This partnership aligns with FCL's broader energy roadmap, where the renewable diesel initiative stands as a prominent feature within their comprehensive USD 2 billion investment strategy, focusing on the development of an integrated agricultural complex.
In June 2023, ExxonMobil signed an agreement with Nucor Corporation, a prominent steel manufacturer in North America, which underscores our ongoing commitment to facilitating emissions reduction for industrial clients.
In January 2023, ADNOC Group introduced an unprecedented initiative, marking the world's inaugural fully Sequestered CO2 Injection Project. ADNOC has initiated the implementation of a CO2 injection well, wherein the entirety of the injected CO2 would be meticulously captured and stored within Abu Dhabi's carbonate saline aquifer.