市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1530804
到 2030 年風力發電機市場預測:按類型、安裝、容量、組件、應用、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Wind Turbine Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines and Vertical Axis Wind Turbines), Installation, Capacity, Component, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2024年全球風力發電機市場規模將達734億美元,預計2030年將達到1,185億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為8.3%。
風力發電機是一種將風的動能轉換為電能的裝置。風力發電機通常由安裝在高結構上的大型葉片組成,當風流過葉片時葉片會旋轉。這種旋轉使連接到發電機的軸旋轉,從而產生電力。風力發電機單獨安裝或安裝在風電場中,共同向公用事業公司提供電力。風力發電機在各種風速下高效運行,並採用針對耐用性和能量輸出進行最佳化的現代設計。
根據GWEC(世界風力發電理事會)統計,2023年全球離岸風力發電裝置容量將達7,500萬千瓦,2023年新增裝置1,080千萬瓦。
支持政策、稅收優惠和可再生能源目標
稅額扣抵、補貼和上網電價等政府舉措減輕了風發電工程的財務負擔,使其對投資者和開發商更具吸引力。這些目標創造了一個鼓勵公共和私營部門投資的穩定的政策環境。降低資金成本,提高風電場的投資收益並加速市場成長。
高資本支出
與購買、運輸和安裝風力發電機相關的高昂初始成本可能會阻止潛在投資者,特別是在新興市場和小型計劃中。這種經濟障礙會限制新風電場的開發並減緩現有風電場的擴張。因此,高資本支出也影響風發電工程的財務可行性,使營運商難以獲得融資並獲得有利的融資條件。這將延長投資者的投資回收期並增加風險,從而阻礙市場成長。
人們對氣候變遷的認知不斷增強以及減少溫室氣體排放的必要性
隨著社會和政府對全球暖化的擔憂加劇,對可再生能源的支持不斷增加,而風力發電因其零排放的特徵而成為重要組成部分。這種日益增強的意識正在推動有利於採用風力發電的政策和法規,例如可再生能源指令、碳定價和排放目標。這些社會變化正在推動風力發電基礎設施的投資和技術的進步,使風電更具競爭力和更容易獲得。
將風電併入現有能源網
風電的間歇性要求電網系統適應波動的電力,這帶來了巨大的成本和技術挑戰。現有的電網基礎設施可能需要進行重大升級和修改,以適應波動的風電供應,從而增加計劃的整體成本和複雜性。這些挑戰可能會限制投資、減緩計劃部署並阻礙市場成長。
COVID-19 擾亂了供應鏈並導致製造和安裝延誤,對風力發電機市場產生了重大影響。封鎖和旅行限制阻礙了計劃進度和勞動力可用性。然而,這場流行病也凸顯了對有彈性和永續的能源系統的需求以及對再生能源來源的新興趣。各國政府和投資者越來越認知到風力發電對經濟復甦和氣候變遷目標的重要性,導致對該產業的持續支持和投資。
水平軸風力發電機產業預計在預測期內規模最大
水平軸風力發電機預計將成為預測期內最大的風力渦輪機,因為其葉片安裝在水平轉子上的設計使其能夠比其他類型實現更高的能源回收和性能。這種效率使HAWT成為大型風力發電廠的首選,並對市場趨勢產生重大影響,從而推動市場成長。
預計葉輪領域在預測期內複合年成長率最高
葉輪技術的進步導致了更大、更高效的葉片的開發,這些葉片能夠捕獲更多的風力發電並產生更多的電力,預計葉輪領域將在預測期內實現最高的複合年成長率。更長的葉片提高了渦輪機的運轉率和效率,使風力發電與其他能源來源相比更具競爭力。葉片材料和空氣動力學設計的進一步改進也有助於降低營業成本和維護成本,使其在市場上更具吸引力。
由於生產稅額扣抵(PTC) 和投資稅額扣抵(ITC) 等聯邦稅收激勵措施以及州級可再生能源指令和目標,預計北美將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。美國擁有大量陸上風電場,並擴大探索沿海離岸風力發電計劃。更大、更有效率的渦輪機等技術進步有助於降低成本和提高競爭力。
由於能源需求不斷成長、政府支持性政策以及對可再生能源應對氣候變遷的日益重視,亞太地區預計在預測期內將維持最高的複合年成長率。中國、印度、日本和韓國等國家處於這一成長的前沿,對陸上和海上風力發電計劃進行了大量投資。此外,風力發電機設計、效率提高和成本降低方面的技術進步正在進一步加速市場擴張。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Wind Turbine Market is accounted for $73.4 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $118.5 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 8.3% during the forecast period. A wind turbine is a device designed to convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electrical energy. It typically consists of large blades mounted on a tall structure, which rotate when wind flows over them. This rotation turns a shaft connected to a generator, producing electricity. Wind turbines can be found individually or grouped together in wind farms, where they collectively generate power for electrical utilities. They operate efficiently at varying wind speeds, with modern designs optimized for durability and energy output.
According to GWEC (Global Wind Energy Council) statistics, the global offshore wind capacity reached 75 GW in 2023, and 10.8 GW of capacity was added in 2023.
Supportive policies, tax incentives, and renewable energy targets
Government initiatives, such as tax credits, subsidies, and feed-in tariffs, reduce the financial burden of wind energy projects, making them more attractive to investors and developers. Such targets create a stable policy environment that encourages both public and private sector investments. Lowering the cost of capital and improve the return on investment for wind farms, accelerating market growth.
High capital expenditure
The substantial upfront costs associated with purchasing, transporting, and installing wind turbines can deter potential investors, particularly in emerging markets or for smaller-scale projects. This financial barrier can restrict the development of new wind farms and delay the expansion of existing ones. Thus the high CapEx also affects the financial feasibility of wind projects, making it difficult for developers to secure funding or achieve favorable financing terms. This can lead to longer payback periods and increased risk for investors hampering the growth of the market.
Growing awareness of climate change and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
As public and governmental concern about global warming intensifies, there is increased support for renewable energy sources, with wind power being a key component due to its zero-emission characteristics. This heightened awareness drives policies and regulations that favor the adoption of wind energy, such as renewable energy mandates, carbon pricing, and emission reduction targets. This societal shift encourages investment in wind energy infrastructure and technological advancements, making wind power more competitive and accessible.
Integrating wind power into existing energy grids
The intermittent nature of wind energy requires grid systems to be adapted for variable power inputs, which can involve significant costs and technical challenges. Existing grid infrastructure may need substantial upgrades or modifications to accommodate the fluctuating supply of wind power, increasing the overall project expenses and complexity. These challenges may deter investment and slow down project deployment hinder the market growth.
COVID-19 significantly impacted the wind turbine market by disrupting supply chains, causing delays in manufacturing and installation. Lockdowns and travel restrictions hampered project timelines and labor availability. However, the pandemic also highlighted the need for resilient and sustainable energy systems, driving renewed interest in renewable energy sources. Governments and investors increasingly recognized the importance of wind energy for economic recovery and climate goals, leading to continued support and investment in the sector.
The horizontal axis wind turbines segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The horizontal axis wind turbines is expected to be the largest during the forecast period as their design, featuring blades mounted on a horizontal rotor, allows them to achieve higher energy capture and performance compared to other types. This efficiency has made HAWTs the preferred choice for large-scale wind farms and has significantly influenced market trends thus propelling the growth of the market.
The rotor blades segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The rotor blades segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period due to advances in rotor blade technology have led to the development of larger, more efficient blades that can capture more wind energy and generate more power. Longer blades enhance the turbine's capacity factor and efficiency, making wind energy more competitive with other energy sources. Further improved blade materials and aerodynamic designs also contribute to reduced operational and maintenance costs, further boosting market attractiveness
North America is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period due to federal tax incentives such as the Production Tax Credit (PTC) and Investment Tax Credit (ITC), as well as state-level renewable energy mandates and goals. The U.S. has a large number of onshore wind farms and is increasingly exploring offshore wind projects along its coasts. Technological advancements, including larger and more efficient turbines, have contributed to cost reductions and increased competitiveness.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the highest CAGR over the forecast period owing to increasing energy demand, supportive government policies, and a growing emphasis on renewable energy to combat climate change. Countries such as China, India, Japan, and South Korea are at the forefront of this growth, investing heavily in wind energy projects both onshore and offshore. Moreover Technological advancements in wind turbine design, efficiency improvements, and cost reductions have further accelerated market expansion.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Wind Turbine market include Eaton Corporation PLC, Enercon GmbH, Gamesa, General Electric Company, Goldwind, Guodian United Power Technology Company Ltd., Hitachi Ltd., Nordex SE, Siemens, Gamesa Renewable Energy SA, Suzlon Energy Limited, Vergnet, Vestas Wind Systems AS, Xinjiang Goldwind Science & Technology Co. Ltd and Zhejiang Windey Co., Ltd.
In July 2024, Hitachi High-Tech and National Taiwan University Established a Joint Facility for Electron Microscopes Contributing to the Development of Science and Technology in Taiwan. It also aims for the center to be used for the purpose of disseminating technical information through FIB-SEM.
In July 2024, Siemens and Boson Energy enter agreement to accelerate the green energy transition through waste-to-hydrogen (to-X) technology. The collaboration aims to advance sustainable, local energy security, enabling hydrogen-powered electric vehicle.
In July 2024, Siemens and Stadtwerke Stuttgart partner to spearhead transition to sustainable urban energy. Supports Stuttgart in achieving climate neutral targets, setting example to other cities worldwide in sustainable urban transformation
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.