市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1530836
到 2030 年電動摩托車市場預測:按車型、電池類型、馬達佈置、類別、馬達功率、馬達速度和地區進行全球分析Electric Two-Wheelers Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Vehicle Type, Battery Type, Motor Placement, Category, Motor Power, Motor Speed and by Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2024 年全球電動二輪車市場價值為 817.6 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 1,297.5 億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為 8.0%。
憑藉其環保且有效的設計,電動二輪車正在徹底改變城市交通。這些車輛包括使用電力和充電電池運行的摩托車和Scooter,為傳統汽油動力自行車提供了環保的替代品。這樣做有多種好處,包括減少噪音污染、降低營運成本和減少碳排放。此外,尋求更綠色交通途徑的都市區通勤者擴大選擇電動二輪車,因為電池技術和充電基礎設施的進步使電動二輪車更加實用和方便。
據國際能源總署 (IEA) 稱,由於環境問題的日益嚴重和電池技術的進步,全球電動二輪車市場預計在未來幾年將大幅成長。
燃料成本上升
石化燃料價格的波動和上漲趨勢迫使客戶尋求更實惠的交通途徑。電動二輪車的營業成本比汽油車低,使其成為具有競爭力的選擇。電動車的活動部件較少,這意味著維護和維修成本較低。此外,電力通常比汽油便宜。由於這種增量成本優勢,電動摩托車已成為預算有限的消費者更有吸引力的選擇。
初始購買成本過高
儘管電動二輪車的成本正在下降,但許多買家仍在為初始成本而苦苦掙扎。先進組件和昂貴的電池技術導致的初始成本可能難以承受,尤其是在平均收入水平較低的市場。儘管其中一些成本可以透過政府激勵和補貼來彌補,但總成本仍然使廣泛採用變得困難。此外,潛在買家經常將這種前期成本與長期的燃料和維護節省進行比較,這可能會導致他們推遲購買。
發展充電基礎設施
電動摩托車市場存在著擴大充電基礎設施的巨大機會。投資公共和私人充電網路可以使電動摩托車更適合日常使用,並減少續航里程問題。為此,必須在商業區、住宅和城市中心等主要區域安裝充電站。此外,到位的基礎設施將促進電動交通解決方案的採用,並使擁有電動二輪車變得更加方便。
電池處置對環境的影響
電動二輪車的環境效益被電池處理和回收相關的挑戰所抵消。廢電池處理不當會導致資源枯竭和污染。該行業面臨著制定高效回收程序並妥善處理電池生命週期管理的壓力。此外,未解決的環境問題可能會導致公眾形像不佳、受到監管審查以及與廢棄物管理和回收業務相關的成本增加。
電動二輪車市場尚未完全受到 COVID-19 大流行的影響。一方面,由於經濟狀況不確定,製造延遲、供應鏈中斷和消費者支出減少阻礙了市場擴張。封鎖和社交距離策略限制了經銷商的營運和試駕,進一步影響了銷售。另一方面,疫情導致人們轉向更環保的交通途徑,並提高了人們對環境問題的認知。此外,隨著城市復甦並開始關注更環保、更耐用的城市交通解決方案,電動摩托車作為傳統汽車的環保替代品重新受到歡迎。
預計鋰離子電池領域在預測期內將是最大的
鋰離子細分市場在電動二輪車市場中佔最大佔有率。鋰離子電池具有高能量密度、長壽命和輕量化設計,由於其更高的效率和性能,成為電動摩托車的首選電池。將這些電池與鎳氫 (Ni-MH) 和密封鉛酸 (SLA) 電池進行比較時,充電時間和續航里程有明顯差異。此外,由於對先進電池技術的日益重視和電動車的日益普及,以鋰離子為主導的細分市場具有主導地位。
輪轂式馬達領域預計在預測期內複合年成長率最高
電動二輪車市場的輪轂式馬達部分正以最高的複合年成長率成長。內建於車輪中的輪轂輪轂式馬達的簡單性和高效性是其兩大優勢。它不需要複雜的機械系統,維護要求低,使其成為製造商和消費者的理想選擇。此外,開拓的馬達技術、電動二輪車市場的擴大以及輪轂式馬達在提高車輛效率和降低營業成本的優勢是該細分市場爆發式成長的關鍵驅動力。
亞太地區在電動二輪車市場中佔有最大佔有率。在中國和印度等國家,電動二輪車的高採用率是由於對環保交通途徑的強烈需求以及政府鼓勵電動出行的財政獎勵,這是這種優勢的主要原因。亞太地區佔有很大的市場佔有率,部分原因是其人口眾多、都市化速度快、環保意識不斷增強。此外,大型電動二輪車製造商的存在和電池技術的市場開拓進一步支撐了該地區的市場主導地位。
歐洲是電動摩托車市場正在經歷顯著成長的地區。由於嚴格的環境法規鼓勵轉向更清潔的交通途徑,歐洲的複合年成長率最高。歐洲各國政府已製定支持性立法和財政獎勵來鼓勵使用電動車。此外,該地區對減少碳排放的關注以及電動車技術進步的發展正在增加對電動二輪車的需求。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Electric Two-Wheelers Market is accounted for $81.76 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $129.75 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 8.0% during the forecast period. Due to their eco-friendly and effective design, electric two-wheelers are revolutionizing urban transportation. These vehicles, which include motorcycles and scooters that run on electricity and rechargeable batteries, provide a greener option to conventional gas-powered bikes. They have multiple advantages, including decreased noise pollution, lower operating costs, and a reduction in carbon emissions. Moreover, urban commuters seeking more environmentally friendly transportation options are increasingly choosing electric two-wheelers because of their growing practicality and accessibility due to advancements in battery technology and charging infrastructure.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the global market for electric two-wheelers is expected to grow significantly in the coming years, driven by increasing environmental concerns and advancements in battery technology.
Growing costs of fuel
Customers are looking for more affordable transportation options due to the volatility and rising trend of fossil fuel prices. Given that their operating costs are typically lower than those of gasoline-powered vehicles, electric two-wheelers offer a competitive alternative. Since there are fewer moving parts in electric cars, maintenance and repair costs are lowered. Additionally, electricity is frequently less expensive than gasoline. As a result of this gradual cost advantage, electric two-wheelers have become a more appealing choice for consumers on a tight budget.
Exorbitant initial cost of purchase
Even though the cost of electric two-wheelers is declining, many buyers are still significantly hampered by the initial outlay. Exorbitant initial costs, resulting from sophisticated components and pricey battery technology, may be unaffordable, particularly in markets with lower average income levels. Even though some of these expenses can be covered by government incentives and subsidies, the total cost still makes widespread adoption difficult. Furthermore, prospective purchasers frequently compare this upfront cost to the long-term fuel and maintenance savings, which may cause them to postpone making a purchase.
Development of the charging infrastructure
The market for electric two-wheelers has a significant opportunity in the expansion of the charging infrastructure. By making investments in both public and private charging networks, electric two-wheelers can become more practical for daily use, and range anxiety can be reduced. This entails placing charging stations in key areas, like commercial districts, residential neighborhoods, and urban centers. Moreover, better infrastructure encourages a wider adoption of electric mobility solutions while also making owning an electric two-wheeler more convenient.
Environmental impacts of battery disposal
The environmental benefits of electric two-wheelers are offset by the challenges associated with battery disposal and recycling. Resource depletion and pollution can result from improper handling of used batteries. There is pressure on the sector to create efficient recycling procedures and adequately handle battery lifecycle management. Additionally, if these environmental issues are not addressed, there may be a negative public image, regulatory scrutiny, and higher waste management and recycling operations-related costs.
The market for electric two-wheelers was not entirely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. On the one hand, market expansion was hindered by manufacturing delays, supply chain disruptions, and decreased consumer spending as a result of uncertain economic conditions. Lockdowns and social distancing tactics further impacted sales by restricting dealership operations and test drives. On the other hand, the pandemic led to a shift toward more environmentally friendly forms of transportation and increased awareness of environmental issues. Furthermore, electric two-wheelers gained popularity again as an environmentally friendly substitute for conventional cars as cities started to recover and concentrate on greener, more durable urban mobility solutions.
The Lithium-Ion segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The lithium-ion market segment has the largest share in the electric two-wheeler market. With their high energy density, extended lifespan, and lightweight design, lithium-ion batteries are the battery of choice for electric two-wheelers because they provide improved efficiency and performance. When comparing these batteries to Nickel-Metal Hydride (Ni-MH) and Sealed Lead Acid (SLA) batteries, there is a noticeable difference in terms of charging time and range. Moreover, the market segment led by lithium-ion is characterized by its dominance due to the growing emphasis on advanced battery technologies and the increasing adoption of electric vehicles.
The Hub-motor segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The hub-motor segment of the electric two-wheeler market is growing at the highest CAGR. The simplicity and efficiency of hub motors, which are built into the vehicle's wheels, are two major benefits. They are a desirable alternative for manufacturers and consumers alike because they do away with the need for intricate mechanical systems and lower maintenance requirements. Furthermore, developments in motor technology, the growing market for electric two-wheelers, and the advantages of hub motors in terms of enhanced vehicle efficiency and lower operating costs are the main drivers of this segment's explosive growth.
In the market for electric two-wheelers, the Asia-Pacific region has the largest share. In nations like China and India, where there is a strong push for environmentally friendly transportation options and financial incentives from the government to encourage electric mobility, the high adoption rates of electric two-wheelers are the main causes of this dominance. Asia-Pacific has a significant market share due in part to the region's high population, fast urbanization, and rising environmental awareness. Moreover, the region's dominant position in the market is further supported by the existence of significant electric two-wheeler manufacturers and developments in battery technology.
Europe is the region where the market for electric two-wheelers is growing at a significant rate. Because of strict environmental regulations that are driving a shift to cleaner transportation options, Europe is experiencing the highest CAGR. Governments in all of Europe are putting supportive laws and financial incentives in place to promote the use of electric cars. Additionally, there is a growing need for electric two-wheelers in this area due to the increased emphasis on cutting carbon emissions and developing technological advancements in electric mobility.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Electric Two-Wheelers market include Yamaha Motor Co.Ltd, Gogoro Limited, Ather Energy Pvt. Ltd., Honda Motor Co. Ltd., AIMA Technology Co., Ltd, Hero Electric Vehicles Pvt. Ltd., Energica Motor Company SPA, Bayerische Motoren Werke AG (BMW), Vmoto Limited, Zero Motorcycles, Inc., Jiangsu Xinri E-Vehicle Co. Ltd, Evoke Motorcycles, Ampere Vehicles Pvt. Ltd., Govecs AG, Terra Motors Corporation, Ola Electric, Pedego Electric Bikes and Revolt Motors.
In April 2024, Honda Motor Co., Ltd. announced that the company has reached a basic agreement with Asahi Kasei Corporation on collaboration for the production of battery separators for automotive batteries in Canada. The two companies will begin detailed discussions with the goal to establish a joint venture company before the end of 2024.
In September 2023, Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. announced that an agreement was reached to have Chongqing Jianshe Mechanical and Electric Co., Ltd., a current partner of the Company's motorcycle manufacturing joint venture in China, Zhuzhou Jianshe Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd. (ZJYM), transfer ZJYM's equity interest to ZHEJIANG CFMOTO POWER CO., LTD. (CFMOTO).
In March 2023, Two-Wheeler maker Hero MotoCorp announced that it has signed agreement with US-based Zero Motorcycles to collaborate on premium electric motorcycles. The collaboration combines the expertise of Zero in developing power trains and electric motorcycles with the scale of manufacturing, sourcing and marketing of Hero MotoCorp.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.