市場調查報告書
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1530850
2030 年形狀記憶合金市場預測:按類型、功能、應用、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Shape Memory Alloys Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Nickel-Titanium (Nitinol), Copper-based, Iron-Manganese-Silicon and Other Types), Function, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2024年全球形狀記憶合金市場規模將達156億美元,預計2030年將達到317億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為12.5%。
形狀記憶合金是在暴露於一定溫度時變形後能夠恢復到原始形狀的材料。由於其獨特的超彈性、形狀記憶效應等性能,主要應用於醫療設備、航太、汽車、家電等領域。在技術進步、應用不斷增加以及各行業對精密製造解決方案的需求的推動下,形狀記憶合金市場正在經歷強勁成長。
根據發表在《材料科學期刊》上的一篇研究論文,鎳鈦 (NiTi) SMA 的形狀恢復應變高達 8%,恢復應力超過 500 MPa。
醫療應用需求不斷成長
醫療產業正在推動形狀記憶合金市場的顯著成長。這些材料因其生物相容性、超彈性、形狀記憶效應等獨特性能,擴大應用於微創手術器械、正畸導絲、支架、植入等。世界人口老化和醫療技術的進步正在推動對利用形狀記憶合金的創新醫療設備的需求。它們在加熱時恢復指定形狀的能力使它們成為自動擴張型支架和其他醫療應用的理想選擇,並且是市場擴張的驅動力。
材料成本高
形狀記憶合金,尤其是鎳鈦合金(鎳鈦諾)的高成本是市場成長的主要限制因素。生產這些合金所需的複雜製造流程、專用設備和精確控制導致其製造成本較高。此外,所使用的原料(例如鎳和鈦)可能很昂貴。這些因素使得形狀記憶合金與傳統材料相比成本較高,限制了其在價格敏感的應用和行業中的採用。高成本可能會阻止潛在用戶將這些合金納入其產品中,特別是在新興市場。
汽車產業的擴張
汽車產業是形狀記憶合金市場成長的巨大機會。這些材料擴大在各種汽車應用中研究,包括致動器、感測器和自適應組件。形狀記憶合金具有取代傳統機械系統的潛力,具有減輕重量、提高燃油經濟性和提高性能等優點。隨著汽車產業轉向電動和自動駕駛汽車,對形狀記憶合金等先進材料的需求預計將會增加。
複雜的製造程序
形狀記憶合金所需的複雜製造流程對市場成長構成威脅。這些合金需要精確控制成分、熱處理和加工參數以獲得所需的性能。需要真空電弧熔煉、感應熔煉和仔細熱處理等特殊技術,並且需要大量的專業知識和投資。製造複雜性可能會導致品管問題、生產時間增加和成本上升。這種威脅可能會限制能夠生產高品質形狀記憶合金的製造商數量,這可能造成供應鏈瓶頸並阻礙市場擴張。
由於供應鏈中斷和關鍵最終用途行業的需求減少,COVID-19 大流行最初擾亂了形狀記憶合金市場。然而,隨著醫療應用,特別是用於 COVID-19 治療的設備的激增,市場表現出了彈性。這場大流行加速了微創醫療程序的採用,並增加了對基於形狀記憶合金的設備的需求。長期影響包括更加關注醫療保健應用和供應鏈多元化。
鎳鈦(鎳鈦諾)細分市場預計將在預測期內成為最大的細分市場
與其他合金相比,鎳鈦合金(鎳鈦諾)由於具有優越的性能,預計將在形狀記憶合金市場中佔據主導地位。鎳鈦諾具有優異的生物相容性、耐腐蝕和較寬的轉變溫度範圍,使其成為醫療應用的理想選擇。其超彈性特性和形狀記憶效應是獨一無二的,鼓勵其在醫療保健以外的各種行業中使用,例如航太和消費性電子產品。對微創醫療設備的需求不斷成長以及汽車和機器人領域應用的不斷擴大,進一步增強了鎳鈦諾的市場主導地位。
家用電子電器和家用電器產業預計在預測期內複合年成長率最高
家用電子電器和家電領域形狀記憶合金市場即將快速成長。由於這些材料具有多種功能,包括減振、溫度控管和緊湊型致動器,因此擴大用於智慧型手機、筆記型電腦和消費性電子產品。形狀記憶合金有助於開發更緊湊、高效且耐用的電子設備。消費者對智慧家居技術和穿戴式裝置不斷成長的需求正在推動該領域的創新。此外,在家用電器中使用形狀記憶合金來實現節能運作和改進功能也有助於該細分市場的高成長率。
北美地區預計將主導形狀記憶合金市場。該地區在形狀記憶合金市場的主導地位得益於其先進的醫療保健產業、強大的航太和國防工業以及對研發的大量投資。尤其是美國,創新醫療技術的採用率很高,推動了對基於形狀記憶合金的醫療設備的需求。此外,主要市場參與者的存在、成熟的製造基礎設施和支持性的法規環境也有助於在北美市場保持領先地位。
由於工業化的快速發展、醫療保健支出的增加以及汽車和消費性電子產業的成長,亞太地區的形狀記憶合金市場可能會呈現良好的成長率。中國、日本和韓國等國家正大力投資先進製造業和新興技術。該地區龐大的人口和不斷成長的可支配收入正在增加各行業對創新產品的需求。此外,政府推廣先進材料和技術的舉措預計將促進形狀記憶合金的採用,從而促進該地區的高成長率。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Shape Memory Alloys Market is accounted for $15.6 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $31.7 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 12.5% during the forecast period. Shape memory alloys are materials that can return to their original shape after deformation when exposed to specific temperatures. They are primarily used in medical devices, aerospace, automotive, and consumer electronics due to their unique properties like super elasticity and the shape memory effect. The Shape Memory Alloys market is experiencing robust growth driven by technological advancements, increasing applications, and demand for high-precision manufacturing solutions across various industries.
According to a research paper published in the Journal of Materials Science, Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) SMAs exhibit a shape recovery strain of up to 8% and a recovery stress of over 500 MPa.
Increasing demand in medical applications
The medical industry is driving significant growth in the shape memory alloys market. These materials are increasingly used in minimally invasive surgical devices, orthodontic wires, stents, and implants due to their unique properties like biocompatibility, superelasticity, and shape memory effect. The aging global population and advancements in medical technology are fueling demand for innovative medical devices utilizing shape memory alloys. Their ability to return to a predetermined shape when heated makes them ideal for self-expanding stents and other medical applications, driving market expansion.
High cost of materials
The high cost of shape memory alloys, particularly nickel-titanium (Nitinol), is a significant restraint on market growth. The complex manufacturing processes, specialized equipment, and precise control required to produce these alloys contribute to their high production costs. Additionally, the raw materials used, such as nickel and titanium, can be expensive. These factors make shape memory alloys more costly compared to conventional materials, limiting their adoption in price-sensitive applications and industries. The high costs can deter potential users from incorporating these alloys into their products, especially in emerging markets.
Expansion in the automotive industry
The automotive industry presents a significant opportunity for shape memory alloys market growth. These materials are increasingly being explored for various automotive applications, including actuators, sensors, and adaptive components. Shape memory alloys can potentially replace traditional mechanical systems, offering benefits like reduced weight, improved fuel efficiency, and enhanced performance. As the automotive sector shifts towards electric and autonomous vehicles, the demand for advanced materials like shape memory alloys is expected to rise.
Complex manufacturing processes
The complex manufacturing processes required for shape memory alloys pose a threat to market growth. These alloys demand precise control over composition, heat treatment, and processing parameters to achieve desired properties. Specialized techniques like vacuum arc melting, induction melting, and careful heat treatments are necessary, requiring significant expertise and investment. The complexity of manufacturing can lead to quality control issues, increased production times, and higher costs. This threat may limit the number of manufacturers capable of producing high-quality shape memory alloys, potentially creating supply chain bottlenecks and hindering market expansion.
The Covid-19 pandemic initially disrupted the shape memory alloys market due to supply chain interruptions and reduced demand from key end-use industries. However, the market showed resilience as medical applications surged, particularly for devices used in Covid-19 treatment. The pandemic accelerated the adoption of minimally invasive medical procedures, boosting demand for shape memory alloy-based devices. Long-term impacts include increased focus on healthcare applications and supply chain diversification.
The Nickel-Titanium (Nitinol) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The Nickel-Titanium (Nitinol) is anticipated to dominate the shape memory alloys market due to its superior properties compared to other alloys. Nitinol offers excellent biocompatibility, corrosion resistance, and a wide range of transformation temperatures, making it ideal for medical applications. Its superelastic properties and shape memory effect are unmatched, driving its use in various industries beyond healthcare, including aerospace and consumer electronics. The growing demand for minimally invasive medical devices and the expanding applications in the automotive and robotics sectors further contribute to Nitinol's market dominance.
The consumer electronics & home appliances segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The consumer electronics & home appliances segment is poised for rapid growth in the shape memory alloys market. These materials are increasingly used in smartphones, laptops, and home appliances for various functions such as vibration damping, thermal management, and miniature actuators. Shape memory alloys enable the development of more compact, efficient, and durable electronic devices. The growing consumer demand for smart home technologies and wearable devices is driving innovation in this sector. Additionally, the use of shape memory alloys in appliances for energy-efficient operation and improved functionality is contributing to the segment's high growth rate.
The North American region is expected to dominate the shape memory alloys market. The region's dominance in the shape memory alloys market is driven by its advanced healthcare sector, strong aerospace and defense industries, and significant investments in research and development. The region has a high adoption rate of innovative medical technologies, particularly in the United States, which fuels demand for shape-memory alloy-based medical devices. Additionally, the presence of key market players, well-established manufacturing infrastructure, and supportive regulatory environment contribute to North America's market leadership.
The Asia Pacific region is set to witness a lucrative growth rate in the shape memory alloys market due to rapid industrialization, increasing healthcare expenditure, and growing automotive and consumer electronics sectors. Countries like China, Japan, and South Korea are investing heavily in advanced manufacturing and emerging technologies. The region's large and growing population, coupled with rising disposable incomes, is driving demand for innovative products across various industries. Additionally, government initiatives to promote advanced materials and technologies are expected to boost the adoption of shape memory alloys, contributing to the region's high growth rate.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Shape Memory Alloys market include ATI Inc., Confluent Medical Technologies, Dynalloy Inc., ENDOSMART GmbH, Fort Wayne Metals Research Products Corp., Furukawa Electric Co., Ltd, G. Rau GmbH & Co. KG, Johnson Matthey plc, Lumenous Device Technologies, Inc., Memry Corporation, Metalwerks PMD Inc., Nippon Steel Corporation, Nitinol Devices & Components, Inc., SAES Getters S.p.A, Seabird Metal Material Co., Ltd, TiNi Alloy Co., Ultimate NiTi Technologies Inc., and Xi'an Saite Metal Materials Development Co., Ltd.
In January 2024, Scottsdale, AZ- Confluent Medical Technologies (Confluent) announced that it has partnered with ATI to invest more than $50 million over the next several years in ATI's Nitinol melt and materials conversion infrastructure. With this significant investment, which will more than triple ATI's melt capacity for medical Nitinol, Confluent will become ATI's fulfillment partner and provide a suite of value-add services and order-fulfillment for ATI medical Nitinol mill product.
In June 2023, Fort Wayne Metals and NASA's Glenn Research Center in Cleveland are advancing shape memory alloy material technology for innovative rover tires that could be used to support the agency's Artemis exploration efforts on the moon. The two organizations have previously collaborated on highly engineered Nitinol materials for many aerospace applications, including use in prototype spring tires for Mars rovers. The current collaboration between Fort Wayne Metals and NASA Glenn includes studying the anticipated operating conditions on the moon and initial Nitinol materials development for various lunar applications.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.