市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1530857
到 2030 年汽車回收市場預測:按車輛類型、ELV(報廢車輛)類型、材料、回收流程、應用、最終用戶和地區進行全球分析Automotive Recycling Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Vehicle Type, End-of-Life Vehicle Type, Material, Recycling Process, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC的數據,2024年全球汽車回收市場規模為1,164億美元,預計2030年將達到1,963億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為9.1%。
汽車回收是指拆解報廢車輛 (ELV) 並回收有價值的材料和零件以供再利用或回收的過程。汽車回收涉及一種系統的方法來拆卸和破碎車輛以提取金屬、塑膠、玻璃、橡膠和其他材料。
根據Statista預測,2022年全球汽車製造業銷售額約2.52兆美國,預計2023年將持續成長。
永續性意識不斷增強
環保意識的提高正在推動汽車回收市場的發展。消費者、製造商和政府認知到汽車產業永續實踐的重要性。這種認知導致對報廢車輛的處置和回收制定了更嚴格的法規。汽車公司正在採用更多可回收材料和回收設計方法。汽車產業循環經濟的推動正在推動更有效率的回收製程的發展。這一趨勢正在推動對車輛回收服務的需求,並為回收商創造新的機會。
缺乏有組織的收集系統
缺乏成熟的報廢車輛收集系統是汽車回收市場的主要挑戰。在許多地區,特別是在開發中國家,缺乏收集車輛並將其運送至回收設施的正式程序。這會導致回收過程效率低下,並因處置不當而造成潛在的環境破壞。碎片化的回收系統可能會導致有價值的材料遺失或未充分利用。
開發新的回收技術
材料分離、加工和回收技術的創新正在提高回收業務的效率和盈利。新技術使得回收以前難以回收的材料成為可能,例如碳纖維複合材料和電動車用鋰離子電池。自動分類系統和人工智慧主導的流程提高了材料回收的速度和準確性。這些技術的發展為回收商創造了新的收入來源,並增加了報廢車輛回收的整體價值。
車輛設計的變化
不斷發展的車輛設計對汽車回收市場構成潛在威脅。隨著製造商擴大在車輛中使用輕質材料、複雜複合材料和先進電子設備,傳統的回收流程可能變得不太有效或經濟上不可行。向電動車的轉變帶來了新的挑戰,例如回收大型電池組。材料成分和車輛結構的變化可能需要對新的回收設備和製程進行大量投資。回收商必須不斷適應這些設計變化,以保持盈利和高效,這是昂貴且耗時的。
由於 COVID-19 大流行,汽車回收市場最初因停工和車輛使用量減少而受到干擾。然而,我們也加快了在回收業務中引入數位技術的速度。此次疫情凸顯了彈性供應鏈的重要性,並可能增加對回收材料的需求。隨著汽車產業的復甦,對永續性的更多關注可能會推動回收業的長期成長。
預計乘用車市場在預測期內將是最大的市場
與商用車相比,乘用車領域因其數量大且週轉率高而在汽車回收市場中佔據主導地位。由於道路上的客車數量眾多,進入回收流的報廢車輛數量也很大。此外,乘用車通常含有多種材料,如金屬、塑膠和電子產品,這使得它們成為回收商的寶貴資源。消費者對環境問題意識的提高以及促進車輛回收的政府法規進一步支持了該細分市場的成長。
塑膠產業預計在預測期內複合年成長率最高
由於多種因素,汽車回收塑膠領域正在快速成長。這一趨勢是由汽車製造中增加使用塑膠來減輕重量和提高燃油效率所推動的。塑膠回收再利用技術的進步使得汽車塑膠的回收和再加工在經濟上變得可行。日益成長的環境問題和有關塑膠廢棄物的法規正在推動製造商在新車中使用更多的再生塑膠。此外,再生塑膠在汽車行業以外的各種應用中的多功能性正在創造新的市場機會,並進一步加速該行業的成長。
北美因其成熟的汽車工業和先進的回收基礎設施而在汽車回收市場佔據主導地位。該地區有嚴格的環境法規,鼓勵車輛回收和資源回收。各大汽車廠商雲集,持有量大,報廢汽車供應穩定。北美也受益於回收過程的技術進步和消費者對永續性議題意識的提高。該地區成熟的市場和高汽車持有率進一步鞏固了其在全球汽車回收市場的主導地位。
亞太地區的汽車回收市場正在快速成長。汽車工業正在蓬勃發展,特別是在中國和印度等國家,報廢汽車的數量正在增加。環保意識的提高和法規的收緊正在推動更正式的回收實踐。快速的都市化和可支配收入的增加導致汽車保有量和周轉率上升。此外,該地區各國政府正在投資回收基礎設施並推廣永續實踐,進一步加速市場成長。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Automotive Recycling Market is accounted for $116.4 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $196.3 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 9.1% during the forecast period. Automotive recycling is the process of dismantling end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) to recover valuable materials and components for reuse or recycling. It involves a systematic approach to dismantling and shredding vehicles to extract metals, plastics, glass, rubber, and other materials.
According to Statista, the global automotive manufacturing industry generated approximately 2.52 trillion U.S. dollars in revenue in 2022, with expectations of growth in 2023.
Growing awareness of sustainability
Increasing environmental consciousness is driving the automotive recycling market. Consumers, manufacturers, and governments are recognizing the importance of sustainable practices in the automotive industry. This awareness is leading to stricter regulations on end-of-life vehicle disposal and recycling. Automotive companies are adopting more recyclable materials and design-for-recycling approaches. The push for a circular economy in the automotive sector is encouraging the development of more efficient recycling processes. This trend is boosting the demand for automotive recycling services and creating new opportunities for recyclers.
Lack of organized collection systems
The absence of well-structured collection systems for end-of-life vehicles poses a significant challenge to the automotive recycling market. In many regions, especially developing countries, there is a lack of formal processes for collecting and transporting vehicles to recycling facilities. This leads to inefficiencies in the recycling process and potential environmental hazards from improper disposal. The fragmented nature of collection systems can result in valuable materials being lost or underutilized.
Development of new recycling technologies
Innovations in material separation, processing, and recovery techniques are improving the efficiency and profitability of recycling operations. New technologies are enabling the recovery of previously difficult-to-recycle materials, such as carbon fiber composites and lithium-ion batteries from electric vehicles. Automated sorting systems and AI-driven processes are enhancing the speed and accuracy of material recovery. These technological developments are opening up new revenue streams for recyclers and increasing the overall value recovered from end-of-life vehicles.
Changes in vehicle design
Evolving vehicle designs pose a potential threat to the automotive recycling market. As manufacturers increasingly use lightweight materials, complex composites, and advanced electronics in vehicles, traditional recycling processes may become less effective or economically viable. The shift towards electric vehicles introduces new challenges, such as the recycling of large battery packs. Changes in material composition and vehicle structure can require significant investments in new recycling equipment and processes. Recyclers must continuously adapt to these design changes to maintain profitability and efficiency, which can be costly and time-consuming.
The COVID-19 pandemic initially disrupted the automotive recycling market due to lockdowns and reduced vehicle usage. However, it also accelerated the adoption of digital technologies in recycling operations. The pandemic highlighted the importance of resilient supply chains, potentially boosting the demand for recycled materials. As the automotive industry recovers, there's an increased focus on sustainability, which may drive long-term growth in the recycling sector.
The passenger vehicles segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The passenger vehicles segment dominates the automotive recycling market due to its larger volume and more frequent turnover compared to commercial vehicles. The sheer number of passenger cars on the road translates to a higher quantity of end-of-life vehicles entering the recycling stream. Additionally, passenger vehicles often contain a diverse range of materials, including metals, plastics, and electronics, making them valuable sources for recyclers. The segment's growth is further supported by increasing consumer awareness of environmental issues and government regulations promoting vehicle recycling.
The plastic segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The plastic segment in automotive recycling is experiencing rapid growth due to various factors. The increasing use of plastics in vehicle manufacturing to reduce weight and improve fuel efficiency is driving this trend. Advancements in plastic recycling technologies are making it more economically viable to recover and reprocess automotive plastics. Growing environmental concerns and regulations regarding plastic waste are pushing manufacturers to incorporate more recycled plastics in new vehicles. Additionally, the versatility of recycled plastics in various applications beyond the automotive sector is creating new market opportunities, further accelerating the growth of this segment.
North America dominates the automotive recycling market due to its well-established automotive industry and advanced recycling infrastructure. The region has stringent environmental regulations promoting vehicle recycling and resource recovery. The presence of major automotive manufacturers and a large vehicle fleet contributes to a steady supply of end-of-life vehicles. North America also benefits from technological advancements in recycling processes and a growing consumer awareness of sustainability issues. The region's mature market and high vehicle ownership rates further solidify its leading position in the global automotive recycling landscape.
The Asia Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth in the automotive recycling market. The region's booming automotive industry, particularly in countries like China and India, is generating a growing volume of end-of-life vehicles. Increasing environmental awareness and tightening regulations are pushing for more formal recycling practices. Rapid urbanization and rising disposable incomes are leading to higher vehicle ownership and turnover rates. Additionally, governments in the region are investing in recycling infrastructure and promoting sustainable practices, further accelerating market growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Automotive Recycling market include AMA All Metal & Auto Recycling, ASM Auto Recycling Ltd., Car Heaven, Copart Inc., European Metal Recycling, Hensel Recycling Group, Keiaisha Co., Ltd., LKQ Corporation, Miller's Auto Recycling, Miracle Automation Engineering Co., Ltd., SA Recycling, Schnitzer Steel Industries Inc., Schoeller-Bleckmann AG, Scholz Recycling GmbH, Sims Metal Management Limited, Toyota Motor Corporation, and Volkswagen AG.
In February 2024, Hensel Recycling, a leading company in precious metals recycling, announces the successful completion of an acquisition agreement of California based Red Fox Resources. The partnership will further strengthen Hensel Recycling's position in the US and North American markets.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.