市場調查報告書
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1530874
全球電動車 (EV) 市場預測(截至 2030 年):按車型、馬達類型、驅動類型、應用和地區進行分析Electric Vehicles Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Vehicle Type, Motor Type, Drive Type, Application and By Geography |
2024 年,全球電動車 (EV) 市場規模達 5,111.3 億美元,預計預測期內複合年成長率為 31.7%,到 2030 年將達到 2,6671.3 億美元。電動車(EV)是指主要以二次電池中儲存的電力為動力來源的車輛。與依賴石化燃料的傳統內燃機汽車不同,電動車使用馬達進行推進,將電能轉化為機械能。由於電動馬達的電動馬達效率較高,而且與波動的石化燃料價格相比,電價相對穩定,電動車的營業成本。
根據VAHAN統計,2024會計年度第三季電動二輪車市場銷量較上一季(2024會計年度第二季)大幅成長34.42%,顯示電動車領域成長強勁。
基礎建設發展
基礎設施發展對於普及電動車(EV)並提高其可用性發揮重要作用。充電站數量和技術的擴展解決了電動車駕駛員的主要擔憂之一:里程焦慮。基礎設施的改善包括在高速公路沿線和都市區策略性地設置快速充電站,使電動車車主能夠在長途旅行或日常通勤中快速方便地充電。此外,超快速充電器和無線充電選項等充電技術的進步進一步簡化了充電過程,使其更加方便和高效。
缺乏模型多樣性
電動車 (EV) 缺乏型號變化是其廣泛使用的主要障礙。與傳統汽車市場不同的是,消費者可以從多種車型中進行選擇,以滿足不同的偏好和需求,而電動車市場的選擇往往很有限。這種限制是由多種因素造成的,包括最近電動車普及率的激增,但尚未充分鼓勵製造商提供多樣化的車輛。因此,潛在的電動車購買者在車輛類型、續航里程、性能和價格分佈方面的選擇有限,並且可能無法找到滿足其特定要求和偏好的電動車。
人們對空氣品質的擔憂日益加深
人們對空氣品質的日益關注引發了人們對電動車(EV)作為傳統內燃機汽車的永續替代品的興趣。由於電動車的廢氣排放氣體為零,因此可以顯著減少空氣品質不佳造成健康風險的都市區的空氣污染。這種轉變對於應對氣候變遷和實現全球環境目標尤其重要,因為交通運輸是溫室氣體排放的主要來源。世界各國政府正在透過補貼、稅收優惠和充電站等基礎設施投資來獎勵電動車的採用。
對電池成本和續航里程的擔憂
電動車 (EV) 的普及受到兩個主要問題的阻礙:電池成本和續航里程問題。電池組佔電動車總成本的很大一部分,與傳統內燃機汽車相比,初始成本更高。儘管電池技術取得了進步,但降低製造成本仍然是一項挑戰,限制了許多消費者的承受能力。然而,潛在買家仍然擔心續航里程:電池在到達充電站之前就會耗盡。儘管電動車的平均續航里程不斷增加,但充電站基礎設施在可及性和便利性方面仍落後於加油站。
COVID-19 大流行對電動車 (EV) 市場產生了重大影響。最初,全球封鎖擾亂了製造供應鏈,並推遲了電動車的生產和交貨計劃。個人消費下降和經濟前景的不確定性也削弱了對電動車等高價商品的需求,導致銷售下降。由於旅行減少和經濟放緩導致的油價波動影響了電動車和傳統內燃機汽車的相對吸引力。這次疫情凸顯了電動車的環境效益,促使各國政府鼓勵採用電動車作為經濟復甦計畫和氣候變遷緩解策略的一部分。
預計乘用車市場在預測期內將是最大的市場
預計乘用車領域在預測期內將是最大的。日益增強的環保意識和更嚴格的排放法規迫使汽車製造商大力投資電動車解決方案。由於營運成本較低以及政府提供促進永續交通的獎勵,消費者也擴大轉向電動車。技術進步正在改善電動車的性能、續航里程和充電基礎設施,並降低採用障礙。
預計後輪驅動細分市場在預測期內複合年成長率最高
預計後輪驅動細分市場在預測期內複合年成長率最高。電動車的 FR 佈局可以透過最佳化重量分佈、改善牽引力控制以及最大限度地提高從馬達到車輪的動力傳輸效率來提高性能。這種配置通常在操控動態方面提供更好的結果,特別是穩定性和轉彎,對於提高駕駛電動車的樂趣和安全性至關重要。此外,與前輪驅動電動車相比,後輪驅動電動車通常會提供更具吸引力的駕駛體驗,吸引了愛好者和那些尋求電動車運動感的人。
在預測期內,亞太地區佔據了最大的市場佔有率。主要企業正在亞太地區大力投資電動車基礎設施、製造和創新,以加速電動車的普及。這些承諾通常涉及與全部區域地方政府和企業的合作,包括建立充電網路、加速可再生能源整合以及開發高效電池技術。企業不僅有助於減少碳排放,還可以透過創造就業機會和技術轉移來刺激全部區域的經濟成長。
預計歐洲在預測期內將保持盈利成長。隨著可支配收入的增加,全部區域的消費者正在尋求投資永續的交通途徑,以實現長期成本節約和環境效益。歐洲各地的城市都在推動清潔空氣,並鼓勵轉向電動車,作為減少污染和應對氣候變遷的一種方式。經濟實力、城市發展、支持性政策和環保意識的結合正在推動歐洲電動車市場的強勁成長,並使該地區成為永續交通解決方案的領導者。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Electric Vehicles (EVs) Market is accounted for $511.13 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $2,667.13 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 31.7% during the forecast period. Electric Vehicles (EVs) are automobiles powered primarily by electricity stored in rechargeable batteries. Unlike conventional internal combustion engine vehicles that rely on fossil fuels, EVs use electric motors for propulsion, converting electrical energy into mechanical energy. EVs typically have lower operating costs than their gasoline counterparts due to the efficiency of electric motors and the relatively stable prices of electricity compared to fluctuating fossil fuel prices.
According to VAHAN, the electric two-wheeler market has seen a significant sales increase of 34.42% in the third quarter of Fiscal Year 2024 (Q3 FY 24) compared to the preceding quarter (Q2 FY 24), indicating a strong growth in the EV sector.
Infrastructure development
Infrastructure development plays a crucial role in enhancing the adoption and usability of Electric Vehicles (EVs). The expansion of charging stations, both in number and technology, addresses one of the primary concerns of EV drivers: range anxiety. Improved infrastructure includes fast-charging stations strategically placed along highways and in urban areas, enabling EV owners to charge their vehicles quickly and conveniently during long journeys or daily commutes. Moreover, advancements in charging technology, such as ultra-fast chargers and wireless charging options, further streamline the charging process, making it more accessible and efficient.
Lack of model variety
The lack of model variety in Electric Vehicles (EVs) presents a significant hindrance to their widespread adoption. Unlike the traditional automotive market, where consumers can choose from a wide array of models that cater to diverse preferences and needs, the EV market often offers a limited selection. This limitation stems from several factors, including the relatively recent surge in EV popularity, which has yet to fully encourage manufacturers to diversify their offerings. As a result, potential EV buyers may find their options limited in terms of vehicle type, range, performance, and price point, inhibiting their ability to find an EV that fits their specific requirements and preferences.
Growing concerns about air quality
Growing concerns about air quality have spurred increased interest in Electric Vehicles (EVs) as a sustainable alternative to traditional combustion engine vehicles. EVs produce zero tailpipe emissions, thereby significantly reducing air pollution in urban areas where poor air quality poses health risks. This shift is particularly crucial in combating climate change and meeting global environmental goals, as transportation is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions. Governments worldwide are incentivizing the adoption of EVs through subsidies, tax breaks, and infrastructure investments such as charging stations.
Battery Cost and range anxiety
The adoption of Electric Vehicles (EVs) is impeded by two primary concerns: battery cost and range anxiety. Battery packs constitute a significant portion of an EV's total cost, making these vehicles more expensive upfront compared to traditional internal combustion engine cars. Despite advancements in battery technology, reducing manufacturing costs remains a challenge, limiting affordability for many consumers. However, range anxiety the fear of running out of battery power before reaching a charging station persists among potential buyers. While the average EV range has increased, the infrastructure for charging stations still lags behind that of gasoline stations in terms of availability and convenience.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the electric vehicles (EVs) market. Initially, the global lockdowns disrupted manufacturing supply chains, causing delays in EV production and delivery schedules. Reduced consumer spending and economic uncertainty also dampened demand for high-cost items like EVs, leading to decreased sales volumes. Fluctuations in oil prices due to reduced travel and economic slowdown affected the comparative attractiveness of electric vehicles versus traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. The pandemic underscored the environmental benefits of EVs, prompting governments to incentivize their adoption as part of economic recovery plans and climate change mitigation strategies.
The Passenger Vehicles segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Passenger Vehicles segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period. Increasing environmental consciousness and stringent emission regulations are compelling automakers to invest heavily in electric mobility solutions. Consumers are also increasingly inclined towards EVs due to their lower operational costs and the availability of government incentives promoting sustainable transportation. Technological advancements have improved EV performance, range, and charging infrastructure, reducing barriers to adoption.
The Rear Wheel Drive segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Rear Wheel Drive segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. RWD layouts in EVs can enhance performance by optimizing weight distribution, improving traction control, and maximizing power delivery efficiency from the electric motor to the wheels. This configuration often results in better handling dynamics, especially in terms of stability and cornering, which are critical for enhancing driving pleasure and safety in EVs. Additionally, rear wheel drive EVs typically offer a more engaging driving experience compared to front-wheel-drive counterparts, appealing to enthusiasts and those seeking a sportier feel from their electric vehicles.
Asia Pacific region commanded the largest share of the market over the projected period. Major companies are investing heavily in EV infrastructure, manufacturing, and innovation across Asia Pacific, aiming to accelerate the adoption of electric mobility. These commitments often involve partnerships with local governments and businesses to build charging networks, promote renewable energy integration and develop efficient battery technologies across the region. Corporations not only contribute to reducing carbon emissions but also stimulate economic growth through job creation and technology transfer throughout the region.
Europe region is poised to hold profitable growth during the extrapolated period. As disposable incomes grow, consumers are increasingly willing to invest in sustainable transportation options that offer long-term cost savings and environmental benefits across the region. European cities are promoting cleaner air initiatives, incentivizing the shift towards EVs as a means to reduce pollution and combat climate change. This convergence of economic capacity, urban development, supportive policies, and environmental consciousness is fostering a robust market for electric vehicles in Europe, positioning the region as a leader in sustainable mobility solutions.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Electric Vehicles (EVs) market include Ampere Vehicle Private Limited, BMW AG, Chevrolet Motor Company, Hero Electric Vehicles Pvt. Ltd, Hyundai Motor India Limited, JBM Auto Limited, Mahindra & Mahindra Limited, MG Motor India Private Limited, Ola Electric Mobility Pvt. Ltd and Tata Motors Limited.
In March 2023, Moscow signed a contract with KAMAZ for 1,000 electric buses. There are also plans to purchase another 200 electric buses from GAZ Group. Moscow currently runs 1,055 electric buses on 79 routes. Moscow plans to install nearly 200 ultra-fast charging stations for the electric buses, open a second electric bus park in the Mitino district northwest of Moscow, and launch 29 more electric bus routes.
In February 2023, BYD has added two new dealer corporations to its network in the Europe region. Motor Distributors Ltd (MDL) is active in Ireland and will offer BYD models at select locations including Dublin and Cork. RSA is a dealer with whom BYD already works in Norway, and it will offer EVs of Chinese-make in Finland and Iceland. BYD initially launched three EV models in select European countries at the end of 2022. Two more series could follow in 2023.
In October 2022, Daimler Truck AG signed a strategic partnership agreement with Gehring Technologies GmbH to focus on building expertise in process development and prototype construction of commercial vehicle-specific electric motors. The partnership covers the prototypical construction of so-called "truck-e-fied" e-motors and further developing and testing innovative production processes.