市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1551225
到 2030 年汽車 HVAC 系統市場預測:按組件、車型、技術和地區分類的全球分析Automotive HVAC Systems Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Component (Condenser, Expansion Valve and Compressor), Vehicle Type (Commercial Vehicles, Passenger Cars and Electric Vehicle), Technology and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2024年全球汽車HVAC系統市場規模將達643億美元,預計2030年將達到1,032億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為8.2%。
汽車的 HVAC(暖氣、通風和空調)系統透過調節溫度、空氣品質和氣流來維持車內乘客的舒適度至關重要。這些系統整合了多個組件,以確保舒適的駕駛體驗。加熱器核心使用引擎冷卻劑來加熱駕駛室,而空調則透過包括壓縮機、冷凝器和蒸發器的冷媒循環來冷卻空氣和除濕。通風功能可管理空氣流通並確保車內各部位有足夠的氣流。
根據國際能源總署(IEA)預測,到2021年,全球電動車銷量將翻兩番多,達到660萬輛,佔全球汽車市場的近9%。
電動和混合動力汽車的興起
電動和混合動力汽車的興起正在徹底改變汽車空調系統,以滿足對能源效率和性能的新需求。與依靠引擎熱能來調節車內溫度的傳統內燃機車不同,電動車和混合動力汽車需要針對節能進行最佳化的 HVAC 系統。這些車輛通常利用比傳統電阻加熱器更有效率的熱泵來調節車內溫度,同時最大限度地減少能源消耗。先進的氣候控制系統正在被整合,以在不影響電池續航里程的情況下管理熱舒適度。
先進技術高成本
先進技術的高成本對汽車 HVAC(暖氣、通風和空調)系統產生重大影響。隨著製造商努力整合先進的氣候控制、節能系統和智慧連接等尖端功能,與研究、開發和實施相關的成本不斷上升。先進的 HVAC 系統通常包括複雜的組件,例如可變冷媒流量 (VRF) 系統、高效能壓縮機和先進的感測器,所有這些組件的成本都很高。這些技術旨在提高車輛舒適度和能源效率,但會增加整體製造成本。
人們對氣候變遷的認知不斷增強
隨著氣候變遷的加速,汽車產業擴大加強其 HVAC(暖氣、通風和空調)系統,以應對氣溫上升和極端天氣事件。現代車輛 HVAC 系統正在不斷發展,以提高能源效率並減少對環境的影響。進化包括將更有效率的冷媒與更低的全球暖化潛力相結合,以及溫度控管方面的創新以最佳化能源使用。製造商也採用智慧技術,根據即時資料調整氣候控制,提高乘客舒適度,同時最大限度地減少能源消耗。
地理和氣候變化
由於環境條件因地區而異,地理和氣候變遷對汽車 HVAC 系統構成了重大挑戰。在氣溫飆升的熱帶氣候下,暖通空調系統必須足夠強大,才能提供有效的冷卻並管理高濕度。相反,寒冷地區需要更好的系統,即使在零度以下的溫度下也能提供加熱和除霜,同時保持效率。然而,都市區和農村地區的空氣污染和顆粒物水平不同,這使得空氣過濾要求更加複雜。
COVID-19 大流行對汽車 HVAC(暖氣、通風和空調)系統產生了重大影響,主要是透過改變消費者偏好和製造流程來實現的。疫情期間供應鏈中斷和工廠關閉導致生產延遲和重要零件短缺,影響了配備升級 HVAC 系統的新車的及時交付。這場流行病也將消費者的注意力轉向健康和安全功能,促使製造商迅速創新以滿足新的市場需求。因此,汽車行業在暖通空調技術方面取得了重大進展,旨在改善乘客社會福利和車內空氣質量,以應對這一流行病。
預計電容器領域在預測期內將是最大的
預計電容器領域在預測期內將是最大的。冷凝器是汽車空調系統的關鍵部件,透過散發乘客室冷媒吸收的熱量來促進熱交換過程。冷凝器設計的最新進展,例如使用高效能微通道熱交換器和改進的材料,可以實現更好的溫度控管並降低能耗。這些創新帶來更快的內部冷卻、更穩定的氣候控制以及更高的燃油效率。
乘用車領域預計在預測期內複合年成長率最高。
由於製造商努力提高舒適性、效率和永續性,預計乘用車領域在預測期內將出現最高的複合年成長率。現代 HVAC 系統採用了先進技術,例如可變冷媒流量、改進的空調控制演算法和更高效的熱交換器。這些創新不僅提供精確的溫度控制和快速的座艙加熱和冷卻,還注重能源效率,以減少燃料消耗和排放。此外,智慧感測器和物聯網連接的整合可以實現個性化的氣候設置,並根據乘客偏好和外部條件進行即時調整。
隨著消費者越來越重視車輛的舒適性和安全性,對先進暖氣、通風和空調系統的需求也不斷增加。預計期間,北美地區佔據最大的市場佔有率。溫度控管方面的創新,例如更有效率的空調控制和節能技術,正在推動整個全部區域的趨勢。此外,電動和混合動力汽車的興起進一步推動了該地區的擴張,這些汽車需要先進的熱控制來維持電池性能和整體車輛效率。
預計歐洲地區在預測期內將保持盈利成長。歐洲政府法規透過制定嚴格的能源效率和環境影響標準,顯著加強了車輛 HVAC(暖氣、通風和空調)系統。歐盟的法規結構要求新車滿足嚴格的二氧化碳排放目標和燃油效率要求,鼓勵汽車製造商創新和改進其暖通空調系統。這些法規鼓勵全部區域,例如比傳統系統消費量更少能源的熱泵系統,以及具有較低全球暖化潛力的環保冷媒的整合。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Automotive HVAC Systems Market is accounted for $64.3 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $103.2 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 8.2% during the forecast period. Automotive HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems are crucial for maintaining passenger comfort in vehicles by regulating temperature, air quality, and airflow. These systems integrate several components to ensure a pleasant driving experience: the heater core warms the cabin using engine coolant, while the air conditioning unit cools and dehumidifies the air through a refrigerant cycle involving a compressor, condenser, and evaporator. Ventilation functions manage air distribution and ensure adequate airflow to all areas of the vehicle.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), worldwide electric vehicle sales more than quadruple to 6.6 million by 2021, accounting for nearly 9% of the global automotive market.
Rise of electric and hybrid vehicles
The rise of electric and hybrid vehicles is significantly transforming automotive HVAC systems to meet new demands for energy efficiency and performance. Unlike traditional internal combustion engine vehicles that rely on engine heat for cabin temperature control, electric and hybrid vehicles need HVAC systems that are optimized for energy conservation. These vehicles often utilize heat pumps, which are more efficient than conventional resistive heaters, to regulate cabin temperature while minimizing energy consumption. Advanced climate control systems are being integrated to manage thermal comfort without compromising battery range.
High cost of advanced technologies
The high cost of advanced technologies is significantly impacting the automotive HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems. As manufacturers strive to integrate cutting-edge features like advanced climate control, energy-efficient systems, and smart connectivity, the expenses associated with research, development, and implementation escalate. Advanced HVAC systems often incorporate complex components such as variable refrigerant flow (VRF) systems, high-efficiency compressors, and sophisticated sensors, all of which come with a steep price tag. These technologies aim to enhance vehicle comfort and energy efficiency but increase the overall production cost.
Growing awareness of climate change
As climate change accelerates, the automotive industry is increasingly focused on enhancing HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems to address rising temperatures and extreme weather conditions. Modern automotive HVAC systems are evolving to improve energy efficiency and reduce environmental impact. Advances include the integration of more efficient refrigerants, which have lower global warming potential, and innovations in thermal management that optimize energy use. Manufacturers are also incorporating smart technologies that adapt climate control based on real-time data, enhancing passenger comfort while minimizing energy consumption.
Geographical and climatic variations
Geographical and climatic variations pose significant challenges to automotive HVAC systems due to the diverse environmental conditions encountered across different regions. In tropical climates, where temperatures can soar, HVAC systems must be robust enough to provide effective cooling and manage high humidity levels. Conversely, in colder regions, these systems need to excel at heating and defrosting while maintaining efficiency in freezing temperatures. However, the varying levels of air pollution and particulate matter in urban versus rural areas further complicate air filtration requirements.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted automotive HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems, primarily by altering consumer preferences and manufacturing processes. Supply chain disruptions and factory shutdowns during the pandemic caused delays in production and shortages of essential components, impacting the timely delivery of new vehicles with upgraded HVAC systems. The pandemic also shifted consumer focus towards health and safety features, prompting manufacturers to innovate rapidly to meet new market demands. As a result, the automotive industry saw a significant evolution in HVAC technology aimed at improving passenger well-being and vehicle air quality in response to the pandemic.
The Condenser segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Condenser segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period. As a key component of the vehicle's air conditioning system, the condenser facilitates the heat exchange process by dissipating the heat absorbed by the refrigerant from the cabin. Modern advancements in condenser design, such as the use of high-efficiency micro-channel heat exchangers and improved materials, have led to better thermal management and reduced energy consumption. These innovations result in quicker cabin cooling, more stable climate control, and increased fuel efficiency.
The Passenger Cars segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Passenger Cars segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period as manufacturers strive to enhance comfort, efficiency, and sustainability. Modern HVAC systems are incorporating advanced technologies such as variable refrigerant flow, improved climate control algorithms, and more efficient heat exchangers. These innovations not only provide precise temperature regulation and quicker cabin heating and cooling but also focus on energy efficiency to reduce fuel consumption and emissions. Additionally, integrating smart sensors and IoT connectivity allows for personalized climate settings and real-time adjustments based on passenger preferences and external conditions.
As consumers increasingly prioritize comfort and safety features in vehicles, the need for advanced heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems is growing. North America region commanded the largest market share over the extrapolated period. Innovations in thermal management, such as more efficient climate control and energy-saving technologies, are driving this trend across the region. Additionally, the rise of electric and hybrid vehicles, which require sophisticated thermal regulation to maintain battery performance and overall vehicle efficiency, is further propelling regional expansion.
Europe region is poised to hold profitable growth during the projection period. Government regulations in Europe are significantly enhancing the automotive HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning) systems by setting stringent standards for energy efficiency and environmental impact. The European Union's regulatory framework mandates that new vehicles meet rigorous CO2 emission targets and fuel efficiency requirements, prompting automotive manufacturers to innovate and improve HVAC systems. These regulations drive the adoption of advanced technologies such as heat pump systems, which use less energy compared to traditional systems, and the integration of environmentally friendly refrigerants with low global warming potential across the region.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Automotive HVAC Systems market include Calsonic Kansei Corporation, Continental AG, Delphi Technologies, Denso Corporation, Ford Motor Company, GMB Corporation, Honda Motor Co., Ltd, Sanden Holdings Corporation, Schaeffler Technologies AG and Toyota Industries Corporation.
In July 2023, Marelli introduced a new Thermal Management Module (iTMM) for EVs, which improved HVAC systems by combining the e-powertrain, battery, and cabin thermal circuits into a single component. This development increased vehicle performance, security, and range by up to 20%.
In May 2023, Hanon Systems announced intentions to invest $40 million in the construction of a new facility in Bulloch County, Georgia. This plant will manufacture HVAC parts for automobiles, assisting Hyundai's EV production.
In April 2023, Johnson Controls International PLC announced the launch of its new EcoClimate 2.0 HVAC system for electric vehicles. The system is claimed to be more efficient than traditional HVAC systems, and it can help to improve battery range by up to 10%.
In March 2023, Robert Bosch GmbH announced the launch of its new eBooster technology for automotive HVAC systems. The technology is claimed to be able to reduce the load on the engine, which can help to improve fuel economy by up to 5%.
In February 2023, Denso Corporation announced the development of a new heat pump system for automotive HVAC systems. The system is claimed to be more efficient than traditional HVAC systems, and it can help to reduce energy consumption by up to 20%.
In January 2023, Valeo announced the launch of its new 48V electric compressor for automotive HVAC systems. The compressor is claimed to be more efficient and compact than traditional compressors, and it can help to improve fuel economy by up to 3%.