市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1558329
到 2030 年資料中心低壓 (LV) 或中壓 (MV) 配電市場預測:按電壓等級、組件、額定功率、資料中心規模、應用、最終用戶和區域進行的全球分析Data Center Low Voltage Or Medium Voltage Power Distribution Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Voltage Level (Low Voltage and Medium Voltage ), Component, Power Rating, Data Center Size, Application, End User and Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2024 年全球資料中心低壓 (LV) 或中壓 (MV) 配電市場規模為 31 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 63 億美元,複合年成長率預計為12.4%。
資料中心低壓(LV)或中壓(MV)配電是指用於在資料中心設施內供電的配電系統。它使用低壓或中壓電線將電力分配給各種組件和設備。該設施首先接收中壓電力,將其有效地分配到整個資料中心,然後將其降壓至適合機械系統和網路設備的較低電壓。該系統可確保可靠、持續的電力供應,這對於高耗電資料中心的不間斷運作至關重要。
根據美國能源局統計,2020年資料中心電力消耗量,約占美國總電力消耗量的1.8%。
資料中心需求不斷成長
隨著雲端處理、巨量資料分析和數位服務的不斷引入,資料中心正在快速建置和擴展。這推動了對高效、可靠的配電系統的需求,以支援資料中心不斷成長的能源需求。隨著越來越多的企業遷移到雲端以及資料量激增,低壓/中壓配電解決方案的市場正在不斷擴大,以滿足新建或升級的資料中心設施的電力需求。
配電系統複雜性
由於功率密度的增加、冗餘要求以及整合再生能源來源的需要,資料中心配電系統的設計和實施變得越來越複雜。如果管理不當,這種複雜性可能會導致更高的成本、更長的實施時間以及潛在的可靠性問題。現代資料中心電源架構的複雜性可能會阻止一些公司升級其系統,從而限制市場成長。
智慧電網技術的進步
智慧電網技術的進步為使資料中心的配電更加高效和靈活提供了機會。智慧電網可以更好地監控、控制和最佳化潮流。這使得資料中心營運商能夠提高能源效率、降低成本並提高可靠性。隨著智慧電網解決方案的成熟,它們與資料中心電力系統的整合可能會推動低壓/中壓配電領域的創新和新的市場機會。
停電和可靠性風險
資料中心需要持續、不間斷的電力來維持營運。停電和不穩定的電源會導致代價高昂的停機和資料遺失。因此,配電系統需要極高的可靠性。然而,電源架構日益複雜,電源需求不斷增加,很難消除所有風險。引人注目的停電可能會破壞特定配電解決方案的可靠性並影響市場成長。
這次疫情加速了數位轉型和雲端的採用,推動了對資料中心容量和相關電力基礎設施的需求。然而,由於供應鏈中斷和施工延誤,一些資料中心計劃暫時陷入停滯。整體而言,新冠肺炎 (COVID-19) 增加了資料中心的長期電力需求,對低壓/中壓配電市場產生了好壞參半但大致正面的影響。
預計大型資料中心部分在預測期內將是最大的
預計大型資料中心領域將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。超過 10,000 平方英尺的大型資料中心需要大型且複雜的配電系統來支援其大規模計算基礎設施。這些設施通常需要數十至數百兆瓦的電力。超大規模和雲端資料中心的成長趨勢正在推動對大容量低壓/中壓配電解決方案的巨大資料。此外,大型資料中心也傾向於部署尖端電源技術,以大規模最佳化效率和可靠性,進一步提高該領域的市場佔有率。
IT/通訊產業預計在預測期內複合年成長率最高
在估計和預測期內,IT和通訊產業預計資料流量和數位服務將出現良好成長,需要繼續擴大資料中心容量。該行業處於採用 5G、邊緣運算和人工智慧等先進技術的前沿,所有這些都需要強大且擴充性的配電基礎設施。隨著 IT 和通訊公司大力投資新資料中心並升級現有設施以滿足不斷變化的數位需求,低壓/中壓配電解決方案的支出預計將以最高的速度成長。
由於科技公司、雲端服務供應商和資料中心營運商高度集中,預計北美將在預測期內引領市場。該地區擁有成熟的數位基礎設施,並且持續對資料中心建設和升級進行大力投資。嚴格的可靠性要求和對能源效率的關注正在推動先進配電解決方案的採用。行業巨頭的存在和新技術的早期採用進一步加強了北美市場的主導地位。
在預測期內,在網路普及率、數位轉型措施和政府支持政策的推動下,亞太地區預計將經歷資料中心發展的最高成長。中國、印度和新加坡等國家正成為資料中心的主要樞紐。該地區雲端運算市場的快速擴張以及 5G 和物聯網等技術的持續採用正在推動對資料中心容量的需求。這意味著低壓/中壓配電解決方案具有巨大的成長潛力,可以支援亞太地區快速成長的資料中心產業。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Data Center Low Voltage (LV) Or Medium Voltage (MV) Power Distribution Market is accounted for $3.1 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $6.3 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 12.4% during the forecast period. Data Center Low Voltage (LV) and Medium Voltage (MV) Power Distribution refers to the electrical distribution system used to supply power within a data center facility. It involves using either low voltage or medium voltage lines to distribute power to various components and equipment. The facility initially receives medium voltage electricity, which is then efficiently distributed across the data center before being stepped down to lower voltages suitable for mechanical systems and networking equipment. This system ensures reliable and continuous power supply, crucial for the uninterrupted operation of data centers that demand significant power.
According to the U.S. Department of Energy, data centers consumed about 73 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity in 2020, which is about 1.8% of total U.S. electricity consumption.
Rising demand for data centers
The increasing adoption of cloud computing, big data analytics, and digital services is driving rapid growth in data center construction and expansion. This is creating strong demand for efficient and reliable power distribution systems to support the growing energy needs of data centers. As more businesses migrate to the cloud and data volumes explode, the market for LV/MV power distribution solutions expands to meet the power requirements of new and upgraded data center facilities.
Complexity of power distribution systems
Designing and implementing power distribution systems for data centers is becoming increasingly complex due to higher power densities, redundancy requirements, and the need to integrate renewable energy sources. This complexity can lead to higher costs, longer implementation times, and potential reliability issues if not managed properly. The intricate nature of modern data center power architectures may deter some organizations from upgrading their systems, limiting market growth.
Advancements in smart grid technology
The development of smart grid technologies presents opportunities for more efficient and flexible power distribution in data centers. Smart grids enable better monitoring, control, and optimization of power flows. This can improve energy efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance reliability for data center operators. As smart grid solutions mature, their integration with data center power systems could drive innovation and new market opportunities in the LV/MV power distribution space.
Power outages and reliability risks
Data centers require continuous, uninterrupted power to maintain operations. Any power outages or instability can lead to costly downtime and data loss. This puts pressure on power distribution systems to deliver extremely high reliability. However, the increasing complexity of power architectures and growing power demands make it challenging to eliminate all risks. High-profile outages could damage confidence in certain power distribution solutions and impact market growth.
The pandemic accelerated digital transformation and cloud adoption, driving demand for data center capacity and associated power infrastructure. However, it also caused supply chain disruptions and construction delays that temporarily slowed some data center projects. Overall, COVID-19 had a mixed but largely positive impact on the LV/MV power distribution market by increasing long-term data center power needs.
The large data centers segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The large data centers segment is expected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period. Large data centers, exceeding 10,000 square feet, require extensive and sophisticated power distribution systems to support their massive computing infrastructure. These facilities often have power requirements in the tens or hundreds of megawatts range. The growing trend towards hyperscale and cloud data centers is driving significant demand for high-capacity LV/MV power distribution solutions. Additionally, large data centers also tend to implement cutting-edge power technologies to optimize efficiency and reliability at scale, further boosting this segment's market share.
The IT and telecom segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
During the forecast period, the IT and telecom sector is estimated to witness lucrative growth in data traffic and digital services, necessitating continuous expansion of data center capacity. This sector is at the forefront of adopting advanced technologies like 5G, edge computing, and artificial intelligence, all of which require robust and scalable power distribution infrastructure. As IT and telecom companies invest heavily in new data centers and upgrade existing facilities to meet evolving digital demands, their spending on LV/MV power distribution solutions is expected to grow at the highest rate.
Over the forecast period, North America is expected to lead the market due to its large concentration of technology companies, cloud service providers, and data center operators. The region has a mature digital infrastructure and continues to see strong investment in data center construction and upgrades. Stringent reliability requirements and a focus on energy efficiency drive adoption of advanced power distribution solutions. The presence of major industry players and early adoption of new technologies further solidify North America's dominant market position.
During the forecast period, Asia Pacific is estimated to witness the highest growth in data center development, driven by increasing internet penetration, digital transformation initiatives, and supportive government policies. Countries like China, India, and Singapore are emerging as major data center hubs. The region's rapidly expanding cloud computing market and growing adoption of technologies like 5G and IoT are fueling demand for data center capacity. This translates to high growth potential for LV/MV power distribution solutions to support the burgeoning data center industry in Asia Pacific.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Data Center Low Voltage (LV) Or Medium Voltage (MV) Power Distribution Market include ABB Ltd., Schneider Electric, Eaton Corporation, Siemens AG, Cisco Systems Inc., Vertiv Group Corp., Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Mitsubishi Electric Corp., General Electric Company, Legrand, Rittal GmbH & Co. KG, Fujitsu Ltd., Black Box Corporation, Generac Power Systems, Inc., CyrusOne, Equinix Inc., N1 Critical Technologies, and Raman Power Technologies.
In March 2024, Schneider Electric unveiled the MasterPacT MTZ Active, a revolutionary new low voltage air circuit breaker, at Data Centre World London. This product enables real-time power monitoring and measurement to inform decision-making, reduce downtime, and accelerate sustainability goals.
In November 2023, Vertiv introduced Vertiv SmartMod Max CW, a prefabricated modular data center supporting up to 200kW of total IT load in a single system.
In October 2023, ABB added ZincFive as an approved supplier for its UPS systems, offering nickel-zinc as a battery option alongside lithium-ion and lead-acid for uninterruptible power supply systems.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.