市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1569770
2030 年鋅-空氣電池市場預測:按類型、電壓類型、應用和地區分類的全球分析Zinc-Air Battery Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Primary (Non-Rechargeable) and Secondary (Rechargeable)), Voltage Type (Up to 12 V, 12 V to 36 V and More than 36 V), Application and by Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC的數據,2024年全球鋅-空氣電池市場規模為1.6249億美元,預計到2030年將達到2.8318億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為9.7%。
鋅是鋅-空氣電池的主要燃料,鋅空氣電池是一種從周圍空氣中吸收氧氣的金屬空氣電池。由於其高能量密度和低環境影響,這些電池廣泛應用於醫療設備、小型電子設備、助聽器和其他設備。鋅和氧發生化學反應,在電池內產生能量,形成輕質高效的電池。此外,鋅-空氣電池比傳統電池便宜,保存期限更長,但不能使用傳統方法充電。
高能量密度
與鎳鎘和鉛等傳統電池技術相比,鋅-空氣電池具有明顯更高的能量密度。它們的高能量密度使它們每單位重量能夠儲存更多的能量,使其成為醫療設備和助聽器等小型攜帶式應用的理想選擇。這項特性也使得鋅-空氣電池成為電動車(EV)應用的有力候選者,在電動車(EV)應用中,小封裝的高能源儲存非常重要。此外,它們可以長時間儲存大量能量,這使得它們成為平衡可再生能源產業中的風能和太陽能等零星能源來源的理想選擇。
潮濕環境下效率降低
鋅-空氣電池依賴周圍空氣中的氧氣產生能量,因此對濕度等環境條件非常敏感。在潮濕的環境中,水蒸氣會積聚在電池系統內,導致電解稀釋並形成副產物,干擾鋅-空氣電池的電化學過程,劣化性能。此外,它們對濕度的敏感度限制了它們在熱帶和潮濕環境中的有效性,需要特殊的保護措施,例如濕度控制系統和蒸氣屏障才能生存。
對遠端和離網電力系統的看法
獲得負擔得起且可靠的電力是一個關鍵問題,特別是在開發中國家的偏遠地區。太陽能和風能等離網能源來源通常是唯一可行的選擇。然而,需要一個有效的儲能系統來控制非發電時段的能源供應。離網和農村能源儲存應用極大受益於鋅-空氣電池的長保存期限、高能量容量和低成本。此外,這為新興市場採用鋅-空氣電池創造了巨大的機會,特別是當政府和非政府組織倡導在邊緣地區進行更永續的開拓時。
與現有電池技術的競爭
來自現有電池技術尤其是鋰離子電池的激烈競爭對鋅-空氣電池市場構成最大威脅。鋰離子電池因其極高的能量密度、短的充電時間以及在家用電子電器、電網儲存系統和電動車(EV)中的廣泛應用而在能源儲存市場佔據主導地位。此外,鋰離子技術的不斷改進,例如固態電池的發展,正在挑戰能極限,使得鋅-空氣電池難以在功率輸出和可充電性等屬性上進行競爭。
COVID-19的爆發對鋅-空氣電池市場產生了各種影響。最初,它減少了可再生能源系統和電動車等最終用途行業的需求,擾亂了供應鏈並減緩了該領域的研發。此外,隨著政府和企業認知到可靠和永續能源系統的重要性,對開發和推廣鋅-空氣電池技術的興趣也隨之增加。預計疫情過後對永續能源解決方案的需求可能會增加,研究人員和公司正致力於提高效率、耐用性和成本效益。
在預測期內,主要(不可充電)部分預計將是最大的。
由於鋅-空氣電池市場的主要(不可充電)部分佔據了最大的市場佔有率。不可充電鋅-空氣電池因其能量密度高、保存期限長且價格實惠而成為需要可靠電源且無需頻繁充電的小型電子設備的首選。此外,有利於汞電池的環保替代品的監管趨勢導致各種消費和工業應用中擴大採用汞電池,進一步增強了該領域的主導地位。
預計 12V 以下的細分市場在預測期內複合年成長率最高
在整個預測期內,鋅-空氣電池市場預計將以 12V 以下細分市場中最高的複合年成長率成長。各種應用(特別是 LED 照明和助聽器)對低壓鋅-空氣電池的需求不斷成長,正在推動該領域的快速成長。由於開發中國家聽力損失的發生率不斷上升以及 LED 照明解決方案的日益普及,電壓範圍高達 12V 的鋅-空氣電池作為緊湊高效的電源越來越受歡迎。此外,這意味著整個鋅-空氣電池市場的成長速度預計將快於高電壓類別,其中該細分市場處於領先地位。
就全球鋅-空氣電池市場而言,亞太地區佔最大佔有率。由於電動車中鋅-空氣電池的使用不斷增加,尤其是在韓國、中國和印度等國家,預計這種主導地位將在預測期內持續下去。此外,亞太地區是全球電子產品生產的重要中心,增加了各種應用對鋅-空氣電池的需求。該地區卓越的市場領導地位還得益於快速的工業化、都市化以及對可再生能源基礎設施的大規模投資。
在整個預測期內,鋅-空氣電池市場預計將以歐洲地區最高的複合年成長率成長。政府加大力度推廣永續能源來源和減少溫室氣體排放是這項成長的關鍵驅動力。許多歐洲國家追求的積極碳中和目標正在鼓勵對鋅-空氣電池等尖端電池技術的投資。此外,隨著歐洲對能源儲存設備和電動車的需求不斷成長,預計該市場將會成長,而鋅-空氣電池由於其高能量密度和有利的環境影響而成為一種有前途的替代品。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Zinc-Air Battery Market is accounted for $162.49 million in 2024 and is expected to reach $283.18 million by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 9.7% during the forecast period. Zinc serves as the main fuel in zinc-air batteries, a kind of metal-air battery that draws oxygen from the surrounding air. These batteries are widely used in devices like medical equipment, small electronics, and hearing aids because of their great energy density and minimal environmental effect. Zinc and oxygen react chemically to produce energy in the battery, which makes it lightweight and efficient. Moreover, zinc-air batteries are more affordable and have a longer shelf life than conventional batteries, but they cannot be recharged in the conventional manner.
High density of energy
Zinc-air batteries present a markedly elevated energy density in contrast to conventional battery technologies such as nickel-cadmium and lead-acid. They can store more energy per unit weight due to their high energy density, which makes them perfect for small, portable applications like medical devices and hearing aids. This feature also makes zinc-air batteries competitive candidates for electric vehicle (EV) applications, where high energy storage in a small package is critical. Additionally, their capacity to hold a lot of energy for extended periods of time makes them ideal for balancing sporadic energy sources like wind and solar power in the renewable energy industry.
Reduced efficiency in humid environments
Zinc-air batteries are extremely sensitive to environmental conditions like humidity because they rely on oxygen from the surrounding air to produce energy. Under humid conditions, water vapor buildup in the battery system can cause electrolyte dilution and the formation of by-products that hinder the electrochemical processes of zinc-air batteries, thereby deteriorating their performance. Furthermore, their susceptibility to dampness restricts their effectiveness in tropical or high-humidity settings where they may need extra safeguards, like humidity control systems or moisture barriers, to survive.
Prospects for remote and off-grid power systems
Access to affordable and dependable power is a significant challenge in remote areas, particularly in developing nations. Off-grid energy sources, like solar and wind, are frequently the only practical choices; however, in order to control the energy supply during non-generation times, they need effective storage systems. Off-grid and rural energy storage applications benefit greatly from the long shelf life, high energy capacity, and low cost of zinc-air batteries. Moreover, this creates significant opportunities for emerging markets to adopt zinc-air batteries, especially when governments and non-governmental organizations advocate for more sustainable development in marginalized areas.
Rivalry from well-established battery technologies
The fierce competition from well-established battery technologies, especially lithium-ion batteries, poses the biggest threat to the zinc-air battery market. Because of their exceptional energy density, quick charging times, and extensive use in consumer electronics, grid storage systems, and electric vehicles (EVs), lithium-ion batteries have dominated the energy storage market. Furthermore, continuous improvements in lithium-ion technology-such as the creation of solid-state batteries-are pushing the boundaries of performance, which makes it more difficult for zinc-air batteries to compete on attributes like power output and recharge ability.
The COVID-19 pandemic affected the market for zinc-air batteries in a variety of ways. Early on, it lowered demand from end-use industries like renewable energy systems and electric cars, disrupted supply chains, and slowed down research and development in the field. Additionally, interest in creating and advancing zinc-air battery technology increased as governments and businesses realized how important it was to have reliable and sustainable energy systems. Anticipating a possible increase in demand for sustainable energy solutions after the pandemic, researchers and companies concentrated their efforts on improving efficiency, durability, and cost-effectiveness.
The Primary (Non-Rechargeable) segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Due to its widespread use in products like hearing aids, safety lamps, and military equipment, the primary (non-rechargeable) segment of the zinc-air battery market has the largest market share. For small electronic devices that need dependable power sources that don't require frequent recharging, non-rechargeable zinc-air batteries are preferred due to their high energy density, extended shelf life, and affordability. Furthermore, the regulatory trends that favor environmentally friendly alternatives to mercury batteries, which have led to increased adoption in a variety of consumer and industrial applications, further bolster this segment's dominance.
The Up to 12 V segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Throughout the forecast period, the zinc-air battery market is anticipated to grow at the highest CAGR in the up to 12 V segment. The increasing need for low-voltage zinc-air batteries across a range of applications, especially in LED lights and hearing aids, is responsible for this segment's rapid growth. Zinc-air batteries, which have a voltage range of up to 12 V, are becoming more and more popular as compact and efficient power sources due to the rising incidence of hearing loss in developing countries and the growing popularity of LED lighting solutions. Moreover, this means that the market for zinc-air batteries as a whole is expected to grow at a faster rate than the higher voltage categories, with this segment leading the way.
With regard to the global market for zinc-air batteries, the Asia-Pacific region has the largest share. This dominance is anticipated to last for the duration of the forecast period due to the increasing use of zinc-air batteries in electric vehicles, especially in nations like South Korea, China, and India. Additionally, Asia-Pacific is a significant center for the production of electronics worldwide, which increases the need for zinc-air batteries in a variety of applications. The region's notable market leadership can also be attributed to its swift industrialization, urbanization, and large investments in renewable energy infrastructure.
Throughout the forecast period, the zinc-air battery market is expected to grow at the highest CAGR in the Europe region. Growing government initiatives to promote sustainable energy sources and lower greenhouse gas emissions are the main drivers of this growth. The aggressive carbon neutrality goals that many European nations are pursuing are encouraging investment in cutting-edge battery technologies, such as zinc-air batteries. Furthermore, this market is expected to grow as a result of Europe's growing need for energy storage devices and electric cars, where zinc-air batteries present a viable substitute because of their high energy density and favourable environmental effects.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Zinc-Air Battery market include Electric Fuel Battery Corporation, Arotech Corporation, NEXcell BATTERY CO., LTD., Panasonic Batteries, Duracell, Varta AG, GPB International Limited, Thunderzee Inc., Renata SA, Zinc8 Energy Solutions Inc., AZA Battery, Phinergy Ltd., Ravoyac, Energizer Holdings, Inc. and ZAF Energy Systems, Inc.
In February 2024, Panasonic Energy Co., Ltd., a Panasonic Group Company, announced it has signed a long-term agreement with H&T Recharge, a leading battery component manufacturer, for the supply of lithium-ion battery cans in North America, with the aim of expanding its production of safe EV batteries.
In March 2023, VARTA AG has taken a decisive step on the road to the future and has reached agreement with the financing banks and the majority shareholder on a far-reaching restructuring concept. The agreement is still subject to committee approval by the banks. It provides for an extension of financing until 31st December 2026, and changes to the terms of the loan.