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1569798

2030 年無鈷電池市場預測：按類型、最終用戶和地區分類的全球分析

Cobalt Free Batteries Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Lead Acid Batteries and Lithium Ferrous (Iron) Phosphate Battery), End User (Energy Storage, Electric Vehicles and Other End Users) and By Geography
出版日期: | 出版商: Stratistics Market Research Consulting | 英文 200+ Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格

根據Stratistics MRC預測，2024年全球無鈷電池市場規模將達16.5億美元，預計2030年將達到41.1億美元，預測期內複合年成長率為16.4%。

無鈷電池是能源儲存解決方案，旨在最大限度地減少或消除鈷的使用，鈷是傳統上用於鋰離子電池的關鍵且昂貴的成分。推動無鈷電池的原因是對鈷的道德採購、環境影響和價格波動的擔憂。這些電池通常使用鐵、鎳和錳等替代材料來實現類似或改進的性能特徵。例如，磷酸鋰鐵(LiFePO4) 電池是一種受歡迎的無鈷電池，比含鈷電池更安全、更穩定且更具成本效益。

電動車快速擴張

電動車（EV）市場的快速擴張正在顯著推動無鈷電池的發展，這主要是由於對更永續和更具成本效益的能源儲存解決方案的追求。傳統的鋰離子電池依賴鈷，這引發了人們對供應鏈風險、道德採礦實踐和環境影響的擔憂。為此，研究人員和製造商正在加緊努力開發不使用或大幅減少鈷含量的替代品。此類無鈷電池通常採用磷酸鋰鐵(LFP) 等材料和其他創新化學物質，可提供相當的能量密度和更高的安全性。

生命週期和回收問題

無鈷電池旨在減少因道德和環境問題而對鈷的依賴，但它帶來了重大的生命週期和回收挑戰。製造這些電池通常依賴人們不太了解或難以永續來源的替代材料。隨著這些電池的老化，其性能會下降，這可能會導致處置和回收問題。與已建立回收流程的傳統鋰鈷電池不同，無鈷電池缺乏有效的回收途徑，使有價值材料的回收變得複雜，並可能增加廢棄物。

大眾對氣候變遷的認知不斷增強

隨著社會對氣候變遷的認知越來越深刻，人們擴大推動更永續的技術，包括無鈷電池。這些電池不使用鈷，這種礦物質通常與環境退化和不道德的採礦行為有關，與更廣泛的綠色替代品運動一致。意識的提高增加了消費者對環保產品的需求，促使製造商進行創新並優先考慮永續性。這種轉變正在推動無鈷電池技術的研究和開發，這些技術有望減少對環境的影響並促進道德採購。

研發費用

無鈷電池的高昂研發成本是其廣泛採用的主要障礙。開發不依賴鈷的替代電池化學材料需要進行廣泛的研究，以確保滿足性能、安全和壽命標準。這個過程需要對最尖端科技和熟練人力資源進行大量財務投資。但建造和擴大這些新型電池的生產設施需要額外的成本。無鈷電池必須達到或超過傳統鋰離子電池的性能，需要嚴格的測試和檢驗，這會增加成本。

COVID-19 的影響：

COVID-19 大流行對無鈷電池的開發和供應鏈產生了重大影響，而無鈷電池對於推進永續能源儲存技術至關重要。最初，疫情擾亂了全球供應鏈，影響了電池技術必需材料的生產和分銷，包括用於無鈷替代品的材料。隨著電動車 (EV) 和可再生能源解決方案的需求激增，製造商面臨採購原料和維持生產計劃的挑戰。此次疫情凸顯了依賴鈷的電池系統的脆弱性，並加大了對無鈷解決方案的努力，以減少與鈷開採相關的供應鏈風險和環境問題。

預計鉛酸電池產業在預測期內將是最大的

預計鉛酸電池產業在預測期內將是最大的。傳統上，鉛酸電池依靠各種金屬和成分（包括鈷）來提高性能和壽命。雖然鈷因其特性而具有價值，但採礦實踐也存在環境和道德問題。透過專注於無鈷替代品，製造商旨在減少對環境的影響和對衝突礦產的依賴。這些創新包括透過替代材料和技術來提高鉛酸電池的效率，在避免使用鈷的同時保持或提高性能。

預計電動車領域在預測期內的複合年成長率最高。

預計電動汽車產業在預測期內複合年成長率最高。電子設備和電動車中常用的傳統鋰離子電池嚴重依賴鈷，其開採方式引發了道德和環境問題。無鈷電池利用磷酸鋰鐵(LFP) 和鈉離子等替代化學物質，透過減少對稀有和有爭議材料的依賴，提供了一個有前景的解決方案。這些替代材料不僅可以降低供應鏈風險，還可以提高安全性並降低成本。隨著電池技術的進步，無鈷電池變得越來越可行，支援更綠色、更有彈性的能源儲存生態系統。

比最大的地區

在估計期間，北美地區佔據了最大的市場佔有率。隨著對永續和道德能源解決方案的需求不斷成長，公司、研究機構和政府正在聯手創新和擴展無鈷電池技術。此次合作的重點是克服技術挑戰、提高電池性能和降低生產成本。例如，汽車製造商和科技公司之間的合作正在推動電池化學和製造流程的突破。

複合年成長率最高的地區：

由於這些法規是由對永續性和減少環境影響的承諾推動的，預計歐洲地區在預測期內將實現盈利成長。透過對鈷等關鍵礦物的使用實施更嚴格的指導方針，這些礦物通常與不道德的採礦行為和供應鏈漏洞有關，歐洲當局正在鼓勵替代電池技術的研究和生產。歐盟的電池指令和其他立法措施正在推動電池化學的創新，並鼓勵轉向更永續和更道德的材料。推動此類法規不僅旨在減少對鈷的依賴，而且還加速向清潔能源解決方案的過渡，減少能源儲存系統的碳排放，從而為歐洲綠色交易。

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目錄

第1章執行摘要

第2章 前言

  • 概述
  • 相關利益者
  • 調查範圍
  • 調查方法
    • 資料探勘
    • 資料分析
    • 資料檢驗
    • 研究途徑
  • 研究資訊來源
    • 主要研究資訊來源
    • 二次研究資訊來源
    • 先決條件

第3章市場趨勢分析

  • 促進因素
  • 抑制因素
  • 機會
  • 威脅
  • 最終用戶分析
  • 新興市場
  • COVID-19 的影響

第4章波特五力分析

  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 買方議價能力
  • 替代品的威脅
  • 新進入者的威脅
  • 競爭公司之間的敵對關係

第5章全球無鈷電池市場：依類型

  • 鉛酸電池
  • 磷酸鋰鐵電池

第6章全球無鈷電池市場：依最終用戶分類

  • 能源儲存
  • 電動車
  • 其他最終用戶

第7章全球無鈷電池市場：按地區

  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 法國
    • 西班牙
    • 其他歐洲國家
  • 亞太地區
    • 日本
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 紐西蘭
    • 韓國
    • 其他亞太地區
  • 南美洲
    • 阿根廷
    • 巴西
    • 智利
    • 南美洲其他地區
  • 中東/非洲
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 卡達
    • 南非
    • 其他中東和非洲

第8章 主要進展

  • 合約、夥伴關係、合作和合資企業
  • 收購和合併
  • 新產品發布
  • 業務拓展
  • 其他關鍵策略

第9章 公司概況

  • BYD Company Limited
  • Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited
  • Enevate Corporation
  • Freudenberg Sealing Technologies
  • LG Energy Solution
  • QuantumScape Corporation
  • Sion Power Corporation
  • Tesla, Inc
  • Toshiba Corporation
Product Code: SMRC27306

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market is accounted for $1.65 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $4.11 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 16.4% during the forecast period. Cobalt-free batteries are energy storage solutions designed to minimize or eliminate the use of cobalt, a critical and often costly component traditionally used in lithium-ion batteries. The push for cobalt-free batteries stems from concerns about cobalt's ethical sourcing and environmental impact, as well as its fluctuating prices. These batteries typically use alternative materials, such as iron, nickel, or manganese, to achieve similar or improved performance characteristics. For instance, lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) batteries are a popular cobalt-free option, offering enhanced safety, stability, and cost-effectiveness compared to their cobalt-containing counterparts.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Rapid expansion of the electric vehicle

The rapid expansion of the electric vehicle (EV) market is significantly advancing the development of cobalt-free batteries, primarily driven by the quest for more sustainable and cost-effective energy storage solutions. Traditional lithium-ion batteries rely on cobalt, which raises concerns about supply chain risks, ethical mining practices, and environmental impact. In response, researchers and manufacturers are intensifying efforts to create alternatives that do not use cobalt or use it in much smaller quantities. These cobalt-free batteries often incorporate materials like lithium iron phosphate (LFP) or other innovative chemistries, which can offer comparable energy density and improved safety.

Restraint:

Lifecycle and recycling issues

Cobalt-free batteries, designed to reduce reliance on cobalt due to its ethical and environmental concerns, face significant lifecycle and recycling challenges. The manufacturing of these batteries often relies on alternative materials that can be less well-understood or harder to source sustainably. As these batteries age, their performance can degrade, potentially leading to issues in disposal and recycling. Unlike traditional lithium-cobalt batteries, which have well-established recycling processes, cobalt-free batteries may lack efficient recycling pathways, complicating the recovery of valuable materials and increasing waste.

Opportunity:

Rising public awareness of climate change

As public awareness of climate change intensifies, there is a growing push toward more sustainable technologies, including cobalt-free batteries. These batteries, which avoid using cobalt-a mineral often linked to environmental degradation and unethical mining practices-align with the broader movement for greener alternatives. Increased awareness has heightened consumer demand for eco-friendly products, compelling manufacturers to innovate and prioritize sustainability. This shift is driving research and development in cobalt-free battery technologies, which promise to reduce environmental impact and promote ethical sourcing.

Threat:

Research and development costs

The high research and development (R&D) costs associated with cobalt-free batteries are a significant barrier to their widespread adoption. Developing alternative battery chemistries that do not rely on cobalt involves extensive research to ensure they meet performance, safety, and longevity standards. This process requires substantial financial investment in both cutting-edge technologies and skilled personnel. However, building and scaling up production facilities for these new battery types entails further costs. Cobalt-free batteries must match or exceed the performance of traditional lithium-ion batteries, which necessitates rigorous testing and validation, driving up expenses.

Covid-19 Impact:

The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the development and supply chain of cobalt-free batteries, which are crucial for advancing sustainable energy storage technologies. Initially, the pandemic disrupted global supply chains, affecting the production and distribution of essential materials for battery technologies, including those used in cobalt-free alternatives. As demand for electric vehicles (EVs) and renewable energy solutions surged, manufacturers faced challenges in sourcing raw materials and maintaining production schedules. The pandemic highlighted the vulnerabilities of cobalt-dependent battery systems, intensifying the push towards cobalt-free solutions to reduce supply chain risks and environmental concerns associated with cobalt mining.

The Lead Acid Batteries segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

Lead Acid Batteries segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period. Traditionally, lead-acid batteries have relied on various metals and components, including cobalt, for enhancing performance and longevity. Cobalt, while valuable for its properties, poses environmental and ethical concerns due to mining practices. By focusing on cobalt-free alternatives, manufacturers aim to reduce the environmental impact and reliance on conflict minerals. These innovations involve improving the efficiency of lead-acid batteries through alternative materials and technologies that maintain or even enhance performance while avoiding the use of cobalt.

The Electric Vehicles segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Electric Vehicles segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Traditional lithium-ion batteries, commonly used in electronics and electric vehicles, rely heavily on cobalt, which poses ethical and environmental concerns due to its mining practices. Cobalt-free batteries, utilizing alternative chemistries like lithium iron phosphate (LFP) or sodium-ion, offer a promising solution by reducing reliance on scarce and controversial materials. These alternatives not only mitigate supply chain risks but also enhance safety and lower costs. As advancements in battery technology continue to evolve, cobalt-free batteries are becoming increasingly viable, supporting a greener and more resilient energy storage ecosystem.

Region with largest share:

North America region commanded the largest share of the market over the extrapolated period. As demand for sustainable and ethical energy solutions grows, companies, research institutions, and governments are joining forces to innovate and scale cobalt-free battery technologies. Collaborative efforts are focusing on overcoming technical challenges, improving battery performance, and reducing production costs. For example, partnerships between automakers and tech firms are leading to breakthroughs in battery chemistry and manufacturing processes.

Region with highest CAGR:

Europe region is poised to witness profitable growth during the projected period as these regulations are driven by the region's commitment to sustainability and reducing environmental impact. By enforcing stricter guidelines on the use of critical minerals like cobalt, which are often associated with unethical mining practices and supply chain vulnerabilities, European authorities are incentivizing the research and production of alternative battery technologies. The European Union's Battery Directive and other legislative measures are promoting innovation in battery chemistry, encouraging the shift towards more sustainable and ethical materials. This regulatory push not only aims to reduce dependence on cobalt but also supports the broader goals of the European Green Deal by facilitating the transition to cleaner energy solutions and reducing the carbon footprint of energy storage systems.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players in Cobalt Free Batteries market include BYD Company Limited, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited, Enevate Corporation, Freudenberg Sealing Technologies, LG Energy Solution, QuantumScape Corporation, Sion Power Corporation, Tesla, Inc and Toshiba Corporation.

Key Developments:

In January 2024, BYD signed a land pre-purchase agreement with the Szeged Municipal Government in Hungary for a passenger car factory. It marks a significant milestone in BYD's European expansion.

In September 2023, Under the partnership and licensing agreement, the two California-based companies, Enevate and NantG Power, will each contribute their proprietary cathode and anode innovations to commercialise and produce silicon-dominated battery technology in large quantities. The cells will be designed for electric vehicles, as well as electric scooters, heavy-duty drones and fast-charging storage systems.

In June 2023, The University of California, Irvine have developed a long-lasting cobalt-free batteries that are made with nickel. These batteries will be used in electronic vehicles.

Types Covered:

  • Lead Acid Batteries
  • Lithium Ferrous (Iron) Phosphate Battery

End Users Covered:

  • Energy Storage
  • Electric Vehicles
  • Other End Users

Regions Covered:

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • Italy
    • France
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • South America
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Chile
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Qatar
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:

  • Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
  • Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
  • Covers Market data for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, 2026, and 2030
  • Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
  • Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
  • Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
  • Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
  • Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

  • Company Profiling
    • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
    • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
  • Regional Segmentation
    • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
  • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

  • 2.1 Abstract
  • 2.2 Stake Holders
  • 2.3 Research Scope
  • 2.4 Research Methodology
    • 2.4.1 Data Mining
    • 2.4.2 Data Analysis
    • 2.4.3 Data Validation
    • 2.4.4 Research Approach
  • 2.5 Research Sources
    • 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
    • 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
    • 2.5.3 Assumptions

3 Market Trend Analysis

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Drivers
  • 3.3 Restraints
  • 3.4 Opportunities
  • 3.5 Threats
  • 3.6 End User Analysis
  • 3.7 Emerging Markets
  • 3.8 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

  • 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 4.3 Threat of substitutes
  • 4.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market, By Type

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Lead Acid Batteries
  • 5.3 Lithium Ferrous (Iron) Phosphate Battery

6 Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market, By End User

  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Energy Storage
  • 6.3 Electric Vehicles
  • 6.4 Other End Users

7 Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market, By Geography

  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 North America
    • 7.2.1 US
    • 7.2.2 Canada
    • 7.2.3 Mexico
  • 7.3 Europe
    • 7.3.1 Germany
    • 7.3.2 UK
    • 7.3.3 Italy
    • 7.3.4 France
    • 7.3.5 Spain
    • 7.3.6 Rest of Europe
  • 7.4 Asia Pacific
    • 7.4.1 Japan
    • 7.4.2 China
    • 7.4.3 India
    • 7.4.4 Australia
    • 7.4.5 New Zealand
    • 7.4.6 South Korea
    • 7.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 7.5 South America
    • 7.5.1 Argentina
    • 7.5.2 Brazil
    • 7.5.3 Chile
    • 7.5.4 Rest of South America
  • 7.6 Middle East & Africa
    • 7.6.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 7.6.2 UAE
    • 7.6.3 Qatar
    • 7.6.4 South Africa
    • 7.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

8 Key Developments

  • 8.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
  • 8.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
  • 8.3 New Product Launch
  • 8.4 Expansions
  • 8.5 Other Key Strategies

9 Company Profiling

  • 9.1 BYD Company Limited
  • 9.2 Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Limited
  • 9.3 Enevate Corporation
  • 9.4 Freudenberg Sealing Technologies
  • 9.5 LG Energy Solution
  • 9.6 QuantumScape Corporation
  • 9.7 Sion Power Corporation
  • 9.8 Tesla, Inc
  • 9.9 Toshiba Corporation

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Region (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 2 Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Type (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 3 Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lead Acid Batteries (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 4 Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lithium Ferrous (Iron) Phosphate Battery (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 5 Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By End User (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 6 Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Energy Storage (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 7 Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Electric Vehicles (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 8 Global Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 9 North America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Country (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 10 North America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Type (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 11 North America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lead Acid Batteries (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 12 North America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lithium Ferrous (Iron) Phosphate Battery (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 13 North America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By End User (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 14 North America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Energy Storage (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 15 North America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Electric Vehicles (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 16 North America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 17 Europe Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Country (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 18 Europe Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Type (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 19 Europe Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lead Acid Batteries (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 20 Europe Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lithium Ferrous (Iron) Phosphate Battery (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 21 Europe Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By End User (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 22 Europe Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Energy Storage (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 23 Europe Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Electric Vehicles (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 24 Europe Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 25 Asia Pacific Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Country (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 26 Asia Pacific Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Type (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 27 Asia Pacific Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lead Acid Batteries (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 28 Asia Pacific Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lithium Ferrous (Iron) Phosphate Battery (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 29 Asia Pacific Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By End User (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 30 Asia Pacific Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Energy Storage (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 31 Asia Pacific Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Electric Vehicles (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 32 Asia Pacific Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 33 South America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Country (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 34 South America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Type (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 35 South America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lead Acid Batteries (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 36 South America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lithium Ferrous (Iron) Phosphate Battery (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 37 South America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By End User (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 38 South America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Energy Storage (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 39 South America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Electric Vehicles (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 40 South America Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 41 Middle East & Africa Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Country (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 42 Middle East & Africa Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Type (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 43 Middle East & Africa Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lead Acid Batteries (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 44 Middle East & Africa Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Lithium Ferrous (Iron) Phosphate Battery (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 45 Middle East & Africa Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By End User (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 46 Middle East & Africa Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Energy Storage (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 47 Middle East & Africa Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Electric Vehicles (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 48 Middle East & Africa Cobalt Free Batteries Market Outlook, By Other End Users (2022-2030) ($MN)