市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1569828
到 2030 年電動車充電站市場預測:按充電功率等級、充電點類型、充電模式、輸出功率、連接器類型、安裝、車輛類型、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Electric Vehicle Charging Station Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Charging Power Level, Charging Point Type, Charging Mode, Power Output, Connector Type, Installation, Vehicle Type, End User and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2024年全球電動車充電站市場規模將達390.5億美元,預計2030年將達到1,654億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為27.2%。
電動車 (EV) 充電站是為電動車(包括純電動車 (BEV) 和插電式混合動力汽車)提供充電電力的專用基礎設施。這些充電站提供不同的充電等級,從 1 級、2 級到快速(直流快速充電)。它們還配備了車輛專用連接器,以確保高效的能量傳輸。電動車充電站對於支持電動車的發展和減少對傳統石化燃料的依賴至關重要。
根據國際能源總署(IEA)的《2024年全球電動車展望》,到2023年,全球將註冊約1,400萬輛新電動車,使道路上的電動車總數達到4,000萬輛。
電動車的擴張
電動車普及率的提高是電動車充電站市場的主要促進因素。由於環境問題和政府獎勵,越來越多的消費者轉向電動車,對充電基礎設施的需求也隨之成長。電動車技術的發展趨勢、電池成本的下降以及汽車製造商不斷擴大的車型選擇正在進一步加速這一趨勢。需要強大的充電網路來支援不斷成長的電動車數量,這直接推動了充電站市場的擴張。
電網容量和可靠性有限
有限的電網容量和可靠性給電動車充電站市場帶來了重大挑戰。隨著電動車普及率的提高,電網面臨著不斷增加的電力需求,特別是在尖峰時段。這可能會導致過載、斷電和充電速度緩慢。改造現有電網基礎設施成本高且耗時,這可能會延遲充電站的推出。此外,電力供應不可靠的地區可能會損害充電站的有效性和可用性,從而阻礙市場成長。
與電力公司、汽車製造商合作
與電力公司的夥伴關係可以幫助最佳化電網整合、部署智慧充電解決方案並開發更有效率的能源管理系統。與汽車製造商的合作將促進標準化充電技術的發展,改善車輛與電網之間的通訊,以及將充電解決方案與電動車購買捆綁在一起。此類夥伴關係可以加速創新、降低成本、為電動車車主創造更無縫的充電體驗,並促進市場擴張。
網路安全問題
隨著充電站變得越來越互聯並依賴數位技術,它們成為網路攻擊的潛在目標。充電基礎設施中的漏洞可能導致資料外洩、用戶資訊外洩或電網中斷。對強力的安全措施的需求增加了充電站營運商的營運成本和複雜性。
COVID-19 大流行最初擾亂了電動車充電站市場,導致供應鏈問題和安裝延誤。然而,為了加速向永續交通途徑的轉變,許多政府已將電動車基礎設施納入其經濟復甦計畫。這次疫情凸顯了彈性和清潔能源系統的重要性,最終提振了電動車充電站市場的長期成長前景。
預計 2 級細分市場在預測期內將是最大的細分市場
預計 2 級細分市場將在預測期內主導市場佔有率。 2 級充電器在充電速度和成本效益之間取得了平衡,使其適用於住宅和商業應用。這些充電器比直流快速充電器更實惠,同時充電速度比 1 級充電器更快。 2 級充電器在家庭、職場和公共場所的廣泛採用極大地促進了其市場主導地位。它的多功能性和與大多數電動車的兼容性進一步鞏固了其作為首選充電解決方案的地位。
預計商業領域在預測期內複合年成長率最高
預計商業領域在預測期內將以最高複合年成長率成長。不斷增加的政府舉措、企業永續性目標以及對公共充電選項不斷成長的需求推動了商業充電基礎設施的快速擴張。停車場、購物中心和高速公路沿線等商業充電站對於支持遠距旅行和解決里程焦慮至關重要。快速充電網路的發展以及充電站與零售商店和飯店服務的整合是推動該細分市場高成長率的主要因素。
預計亞太地區在預測期內將佔據最大的市場佔有率。這項優勢主要得益於中國龐大的電動車市場和整個地區的政府支持政策。日本、韓國和印度等國家也正在迅速擴大其電動車充電基礎設施。亞太地區人口密度高、都市化高以及環保意識不斷增強,推動了對電動車和充電站的強勁需求。此外,公共和私營部門對充電基礎設施的大量投資進一步鞏固了該地區的市場主導地位。
預計亞太地區在預測期內將實現最高的複合年成長率。這種快速成長的推動因素包括政府對電動車採用的積極目標、對充電基礎設施的大量投資以及該地區主要電動車製造商的存在。中國等國家正在製定擴大充電網路的雄心勃勃的目標,印度和東南亞國家等新興市場正在加強交通電氣化的力度。該地區快速的技術進步和日益成長的都市化預計將推動電動車充電站市場的持續高速成長。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Electric Vehicle Charging Station Market is accounted for $39.05 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $165.40 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 27.2% during the forecast period. An Electric Vehicle (EV) Charging Station is a dedicated infrastructure that supplies electrical power for recharging electric vehicles, including battery electric vehicles (BEVs) and plug-in hybrids. These stations provide various charging levels, from (Level 1) and (Level 2) to rapid (DC Fast Charging). They are equipped with connectors compatible with specific vehicle types, ensuring efficient energy transfer. EV charging stations are essential for supporting the growth of electric mobility and reducing reliance on traditional fossil fuels.
According to the International Energy Agency's (IEA) Global EV Outlook 2024, almost 14 million new electric cars were registered globally in 2023, bringing their total number on the roads to 40 million.
Rising adoption of electric vehicles
The increasing adoption of electric vehicles is a key driver for the electric vehicle charging station market. As more consumers switch to EVs due to environmental concerns and government incentives, the demand for charging infrastructure grows proportionally. Advances in EV technology, decreasing battery costs, and expanding model options from automakers further accelerate this trend. The need for a robust charging network to support the growing EV fleet directly fuels the expansion of the charging station market.
Limited grid capacity and reliability
Limited grid capacity and reliability pose significant challenges to the electric vehicle charging station market. As EV adoption increases, the power grid faces strain from the additional electricity demand, particularly during peak charging times. This can lead to potential overloads, power outages, and reduced charging speeds. Upgrading existing grid infrastructure is costly and time-consuming, potentially slowing down the deployment of charging stations. Additionally, in areas with unreliable power supply, the effectiveness and availability of charging stations may be compromised, hindering market growth.
Collaboration with utility companies and automakers
Partnerships with utilities can help optimize grid integration, implement smart charging solutions, and develop more efficient energy management systems. Collaborations with automakers can lead to the development of standardized charging technologies, improved vehicle-to-grid communication, and bundled charging solutions with EV purchases. These partnerships can accelerate innovation, reduce costs, and create more seamless charging experiences for EV owners, driving market expansion.
Cybersecurity concerns
As charging stations become increasingly connected and reliant on digital technologies, they become potential targets for cyberattacks. Vulnerabilities in charging infrastructure could lead to data breaches, compromised user information, or even disruptions to the power grid. The need for robust security measures increases operational costs and complexity for charging station operators.
The COVID-19 pandemic initially disrupted the electric vehicle charging station market, causing supply chain issues and delayed installations. However, it also accelerated the shift towards sustainable transportation, with many governments incorporating EV infrastructure development into economic recovery plans. The pandemic highlighted the importance of resilient and clean energy systems, ultimately boosting long-term growth prospects for the EV charging station market.
The level 2 segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Over the forecasted timeframe, the level 2 segment is anticipated to dominate the market share. Level 2 chargers offer a balance between charging speed and cost-effectiveness, making them suitable for both residential and commercial applications. These chargers allows faster charging compared to Level 1 chargers while being more affordable than DC fast chargers. The widespread adoption of Level 2 chargers in homes, workplaces, and public spaces contributes significantly to their market dominance. Their versatility and compatibility with most electric vehicles further solidify their position as the preferred charging solution.
The commercial segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
During the projection period, the commercial segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR. The rapid expansion of commercial charging infrastructure is driven by increasing government initiatives, corporate sustainability goals, and the growing need for public charging options. Commercial charging stations, including those in parking lots, shopping centers, and along highways, are crucial for supporting long-distance travel and addressing range anxiety. The development of fast charging networks and the integration of charging stations with retail and hospitality services are key factors contributing to the segment's high growth rate.
During the estimation period, the Asia Pacific region is expected to capture the largest market share. This dominance is primarily driven by China's massive EV market and supportive government policies across the region. Countries like Japan, South Korea, and India are also rapidly expanding their EV charging infrastructure. The high population density, urbanization, and increasing environmental awareness in Asia Pacific contribute to the strong demand for electric vehicles and charging stations. Moreover, significant investments from both the public and private sectors in charging infrastructure further solidify the region's leading position in the market.
The Asia Pacific region is projected to achieve the highest CAGR during the forecast period. This rapid growth is fueled by aggressive government targets for EV adoption, substantial investments in charging infrastructure, and the presence of major EV manufacturers in the region. Countries like China are setting ambitious goals for expanding their charging networks, while emerging markets such as India and Southeast Asian nations are ramping up their efforts to electrify transportation. The region's fast-paced technological advancements and increasing urbanization are expected to drive continued high growth in the EV charging station market.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Electric Vehicle Charging Station Market include ChargePoint Holdings, Inc., Tesla, Inc., ABB Ltd., Siemens AG, BYD Company Ltd., BP p.l.c., Shell plc, ENGIE, TotalEnergies SE, Enel X, EVBox Group, Tritium DCFC Limited, Blink Charging Co., Allego N.V., NaaS Technology Inc., EVgo Inc., Electrify America LLC, and Schneider Electric SE.
In July 2024, Vertiv, a global provider of critical digital infrastructure and continuity solutions, and ZincFive(R), the world leader in nickel-zinc (NiZn) battery-based solutions for immediate power applications, announced that Vertiv will add the ZincFive BC Series uninterruptible power supply (UPS) Battery Cabinets to its portfolio of battery systems available for data center backup power. The safe and recyclable nickel-zinc batteries are compatible with select large and medium Vertiv(TM) UPS, including the recently launched Vertiv(TM) Trinergy, systems as a source of backup energy storage, complementing the company's commitment to enable customers to minimize the environmental footprint of their data center sites.
In June 2024, Amara Raja Energy and Mobility Ltd., an Indian lithium-ion battery manufacturer, signed a licensing agreement with Gotion Inc. to produce lithium-ion batteries using iron phosphate as a raw material.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.