市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1577148
2030 年分散式能源系統市場預測:按類型、應用、最終用戶和地區分類的全球分析Decentralized Energy System Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Wind Power, Hydropower, Solar Power, Combined Heat and Power (CHP) Systems, Bio-energy, Geothermal Energy and Other Types), Application, End User and by Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC的數據,2024年全球分散式能源系統市場規模為213.2億美元,預計將以30.9%的複合年成長率成長,到2030年達到1,072.4億美元。
分散式能源系統(DES)是一種小型能源生產和分配網路,與傳統中央電網分開或並行運作。為了使社區和企業能夠自行發電,DES 經常使用再生能源來源,例如生質能、太陽能和風能。透過減少石化燃料的使用,該系統促進了永續性,減少了傳輸損失並提高了能源彈性。
據國際能源總署(IEA)稱,到2030年,分散式能源系統將為農村人口提供電力,特別是在集中式電網有限的地區,例如撒哈拉以南非洲和東南亞,我們有潛力提供近乎10%的電力。
引進可再生能源
分散能源市場的主要驅動力之一是世界向可再生能源的過渡。為了實現嚴格的排放目標並應對氣候變化,各國正在增加對太陽能和風能等可再生能源的投資。透過向企業和社區提供當地可再生資源,分散式系統減少了與集中式發電相關的傳輸損失。此外,這項區域策略不僅促進能源獨立,而且促進永續性,使該地區減少對外部能源來源的依賴。
社會認知度和接受度
分散式能源系統的實施受輿論影響很大。儘管環境問題受到關注,但有些地區可能找不到像傳統集中式解決方案那樣可靠或有效的去中心化解決方案。有關這些系統的功能和優點的不準確或不完整的資訊也可能會阻礙接受。此外,與當地社區合作對於建立信任並向消費者傳達改用分散能源來源的好處至關重要。
提高耐用性和能源安全
能源來源多樣化和減少對集中式發電廠的依賴是分散式系統改善能源安全的兩種方式。當發生電網斷電或自然災害時,本地能源生產可作為可靠的備用電源,確保關鍵服務的持續運作。此外,需要持續供電的關鍵基礎設施(例如資料中心、醫院和緊急服務)必須特別具有彈性。
可再生能源的可變性
太陽能和風能等再生能源來源本質上是零星且可變的,因此通常是分散式能源系統的基礎。這種間歇性使得維持穩定的電力供應變得困難,尤其是在需求高或發電量低的情況下。能源儲存技術的改進正在幫助解決這些問題,但它們並不適用於所有應用,因為目前的儲存選項不夠充分或不具有成本效益。此外,如果客戶擔心可靠性,這種不可預測性可能會阻止他們採用分散式系統。
COVID-19 大流行對能源市場造成了重大干擾,並導致消費模式發生變化。最初,100 多個國家進入封鎖狀態,能源需求大幅減少,尤其是工業部門的能源需求。這導致了能源價格和能源公司股票價格的波動。但隨著公用事業公司適應遠距工作和住宅能源使用增加帶來的新消費動態,這種流行病也加速了數位技術和智慧電網解決方案的採用。這些市場變化增加了對時間敏感的費率方案和能源管理工具的需求,以幫助客戶最佳化能源使用。
太陽能發電領域預計將在預測期內成為最大的領域
預計佔據最大佔有率的領域是太陽能。太陽能的擴充性、成本下降以及在住宅、商業和工業領域的廣泛適用性使其成為一種主導技術。此外,太陽能電池和太陽能熱系統等光伏技術的進步所帶來的效率和可負擔性的提高也正在加速採用。在世界各國政府的激勵和支持政策的推動下,太陽能裝置正在迅速擴大,並處於分散式能源的前沿。
預計市政部門在預測期內的複合年成長率最高。
在分散式能源系統市場中,市政部門預計將以最高的複合年成長率成長。都市化的加快以及提高城市能源永續性和復原力的需求是這一成長的主要驅動力。為了滿足當地能源需求並減少對集中式電源的依賴,市政當局擴大部署分散式能源解決方案,例如微電網和可再生能源裝置。此外,還進一步鼓勵市政當局透過支持採用可再生能源和氣候計畫的政府措施來投資分散系統,將其定位為向永續能源實踐過渡的關鍵參與者。
由於積極的氣候政策和對可再生能源部署的堅定承諾,歐洲地區佔據了分散式能源系統市場的最大佔有率。丹麥、德國和英國等領先國家已經實施了支持分散式能源發電的強力的框架。歐洲國家製定了重要的再生能源目標,旨在大幅減少溫室氣體排放,並提高再生能源在能源結構中的佔有率。此外,政府對智慧電網技術的獎勵和投資透過促進分散式能源資源的整合來支持這種積極主動的方法。
在分散式能源系統市場中,亞太地區預計將以最高的複合年成長率成長。對可再生能源技術的投資正在增加,快速增加可再生能源產能的國家,特別是中國和印度,是這項快速成長的主要推動力。該地區各國政府正在採用微電網、太陽能和風電等分散式能源解決方案,以滿足該地區多樣化的能源需求以及對能源獨立和永續性日益成長的需求。此外,由於缺乏可靠的電網基礎設施,離網和分散式電力系統在許多地區被推廣為可行的選擇。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Decentralized Energy System Market is accounted for $21.32 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $107.24 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 30.9% during the forecast period. A decentralized energy system (DES) is a small-scale network of energy production and distribution that can function separately from the conventional central grid or in tandem with it. In order to allow communities or businesses to generate their own electricity, DES frequently uses renewable energy sources like biomass, solar, and wind. By using less fossil fuel, this system promotes sustainability, lowers transmission losses, and improves energy resilience.
According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), decentralized energy systems could supply nearly 70% of electricity to rural populations by 2030, especially in regions with limited access to centralized grids, such as sub-Saharan Africa and Southeast Asia.
Adoption of renewable energy
One major factor propelling the decentralized energy market is the worldwide transition to renewable energy. To meet strict emissions targets and fight climate change, countries are investing more and more in renewable energy sources like solar and wind. By enabling local renewable resources to be used by businesses and communities, decentralized systems lower the transmission losses that come with centralized power generation. Additionally, this regional strategy not only promotes energy independence but also sustainability, enabling areas to become less dependent on outside energy sources.
Social awareness and acceptance
Adoption of decentralized energy systems is greatly influenced by public opinion. Even though environmental issues are receiving more attention, some communities might not believe that decentralized solutions can be as reliable or effective as traditional centralized ones. Acceptance may be hampered by inaccurate or incomplete information regarding the features and advantages of these systems. Furthermore, to foster trust and inform consumers about the benefits of switching to decentralized energy sources, community engagement initiatives are crucial.
Enhanced durability and energy safety
Diversifying energy sources and lowering dependency on centralized power plants are two ways that decentralized systems improve energy security. Localized energy production can act as a dependable fallback in the event of grid outages or natural disasters, guaranteeing the continued operation of vital services. Moreover, critical infrastructure, which needs a constant power source, such as data centers, hospitals, and emergency services, needs resilience in particular.
Renewable energy sources volatility
Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, are naturally sporadic and variable and are therefore frequently the foundation of decentralized energy systems. Maintaining a steady power supply may become difficult as a result of this intermittency, especially when demand is high or generation is low. Energy storage technology improvements are helping to address these problems, but not all applications will be able to take advantage of the current storage options due to their lack of sufficient or cost-effectiveness. Additionally, customers may be discouraged from adopting decentralized systems because of this unpredictability if they have reliability concerns.
The COVID-19 pandemic has caused major disruptions and alterations in consumption patterns in the energy market. At first, lockdowns in over 100 countries caused a sharp drop in energy demand, especially from the industrial sectors. This led to fluctuations in energy prices and the stock values of energy companies. However, as utilities adjusted to new consumption dynamics brought on by remote work and rising residential energy use, the pandemic also hastened the adoption of digital technologies and smart grid solutions. In order to help customers optimize their energy usage, this change in the market led to an increase in demand for time-sensitive pricing plans and energy management tools.
The Solar Power segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The segment with the largest share is predicted to be solar power. The scalability, declining costs, and broad applicability of solar energy across residential, commercial, and industrial sectors have made it a leading technology. Moreover, adoption has also been accelerated by improvements in efficiency and affordability brought about by developments in solar technologies, such as photovoltaic cells and solar thermal systems. Solar energy installations are expanding quickly, putting them at the forefront of the decentralized energy landscape owing to global government incentives and supportive policies.
The Municipalities segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
In the market for decentralized energy systems, the municipalities segment is anticipated to grow at the highest CAGR. Growing urbanization and the need for cities to improve their energy sustainability and resilience are the main drivers of this growth. In order to meet local energy demands and lessen dependency on centralized power sources, municipalities are increasingly implementing decentralized energy solutions, such as micro grids and renewable energy installations. Additionally, municipalities are further encouraged to invest in decentralized systems by government initiatives that support the adoption of renewable energy and climate action plans, which position them as important players in the shift to sustainable energy practices.
Due to its aggressive climate policies and strong commitment to the adoption of renewable energy, the Europe region holds the largest share of the market for decentralized energy systems. Strong frameworks supporting decentralized energy generation are being implemented by leading nations like Denmark, Germany, and the United Kingdom. European nations have established significant targets for renewable energy, aiming for substantial reductions in greenhouse gas emissions and an increased share of renewables in their energy mix. Furthermore, government incentives and investments in smart grid technologies support this proactive approach by making it easier to integrate distributed energy resources.
In the market for decentralized energy systems, the Asia-Pacific region is anticipated to grow at the highest CAGR. Increased investments in renewable energy technologies, especially in nations like China and India that are rapidly increasing their renewable capacity, are the primary cause of this rapid growth. Governments in the area are adopting decentralized energy solutions like micro grids, solar power, and wind power in response to the region's varied energy needs as well as the growing need for energy independence and sustainability. Moreover, off-grid and decentralized power systems are promoted as viable alternatives in many areas due to the absence of a reliable grid infrastructure.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Decentralized Energy System market include BYD Company, Schneider Electric, General Electric (GE), Eaton, MAN Energy Solutions, Panasonic, Exide Technologies, ABB Ltd., Siemens, ENGIE, LG Chem, Johnson Controls, Liebherr, S&C Electric Company and Honeywell.
In September 2024, BYD Automotive GmbH and Hedin Mobility Group have entered into an agreement for the sale of the subsidiary Hedin Electric Mobility GmbH, the appointed Dealer+ of BYD vehicles and spare parts in the German market. The transaction also includes a business transfer of the two pioneer stores in Stuttgart and Frankfurt which are operated by Hedin Mobility Group's German retail division.
In May 2024, Schneider Electric has signed a strategic agreement with the Taiwanese-based battery manufacturer ProLogium. Schneider Electric and ProLogium will combine their expertise to develop smart manufacturing and energy management systems and optimize the production of Lithium Ceramic Batteries in ProLogium's gigafactory in Dunkirk.
In March 2024, ABB is collaborating with Green Hydrogen International (GHI) on a project to develop a major green hydrogen facility in south Texas, United States. As part of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) ABB's automation, electrification and digital technology will be assessed for deployment at GHI's Hydrogen City project.