市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1577198
銦市場至2030年的預測:按產品、形態、純度、應用、最終用戶和地區的全球分析Indium Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Product (Primary Indium, Secondary Indium and Refined Indium), Form (Indium Metal, Indium Compounds, Indium Alloys and Indium-based Products), Purity, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2024年全球銦市場規模將達11億美元,預計2030年將達到16億美元,預測期內年複合成長率為7.2%。
銦是一種軟質、可延展的後過渡金屬,主要作為鋅礦石提煉的單獨產品。它呈銀白色,以其優異的抗氧化性和導電性而聞名。銦用於合成氧化銦錫(ITO),ITO 用於電子設備,特別是觸控螢幕、平板顯示器和太陽能系統。此外,銦也用於焊料、合金、半導體和塗料。銦的特殊性質使其對於電子和太陽能等最尖端科技非常重要。
根據美國地質調查局Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023,2022年全球精製銦產量預估為 900 噸。
電子設備需求增加
對智慧型手機、平板電腦、平板顯示器、筆記型電腦和顯示器等電子設備的需求不斷成長推動銦市場的成長。應用程式開發、人工智慧和機器人等各個領域的技術進步進一步推動了對含銦設備的需求。隨著越來越多的人在家工作和參考資料,COVID-19 大流行也促進了電子產品的銷售。此外,開發中國家的數位轉型進一步推動電子應用對銦的需求。
原物料價格波動
銦的生產高度依賴其他金屬的開採,主要是鋅和銅。不同產品的銦供應量和價格受到這些原生金屬的需求和價格波動的影響。地殼中銦的稀少進一步加劇了價格波動。這種波動給製造商和最終用戶帶來了不確定性,並可能限制市場成長。銦生產與其他金屬市場的相互依賴使得價格難以維持穩定,影響了整體市場動態。
半導體產業的成長
銦對於先進半導體元件的生產非常重要,特別是在人工智慧(AI)、物聯網(IoT)和 5G 等新興技術領域。對高效能運算和通訊設備的需求不斷成長,推動了對銦基組件的需求。隨著這些技術的不斷發展和擴展,半導體應用對銦的需求預計將成長,為市場相關人員提供利用這一趨勢的重大機會。
環境和健康問題
銦的開採和生產會對環境產生負面影響,包括土壤侵蝕、水污染和棲息地破壞。此外,接觸銦化合物與工人的肺損傷等健康問題有關。這些擔憂可能會導致更嚴格的監管和更高的生產成本,阻礙市場成長。該行業面臨著開發更永續、更安全的生產方法以應對這些環境和健康挑戰的壓力。
COVID-19大流行對銦市場產生了各種影響。最初,供應鏈中斷和製造放緩對生產和分銷產生了負面影響。然而,遠距工作和學習導致對電子設備的需求增加,並推高了某些行業的銦消費量。此次疫情也可能加速數位技術的採用,推動對含銦產品的長期需求。總體而言,市場遭受了短期波動,但長期來看可能會受益於數位轉型的加速。
原生銦市場預計將在預測期內成為最大的市場
預計原生銦細分市場將在預測期內佔據市場佔有率。原銦直接從採礦和精製過程中獲得,對於需要高純度的應用非常重要,例如用於平板顯示器、觸控螢幕和太陽能電池的氧化銦錫(ITO)的生產。其卓越的品質和多功能性使其成為先進電子和光電應用的選擇。對高性能電子和再生能源技術的需求不斷成長預計將推動原生銦市場繼續佔據主導地位。
預測期內,年複合成長率最高的將是光電產業。
預計太陽能產業在預測期內將出現良好的成長。銦在薄膜太陽能電池的生產中發揮關鍵作用,尤其是銅銦鎵硒(CIGS)技術。與傳統的矽基太陽能電池相比,這些太陽能電池具有多種優勢,例如靈活性、輕量特性以及在照度條件下的卓越性能。世界對再生能源的日益關注以及太陽能電池技術成本的下降推動太陽能電池產業的快速成長。隨著世界各國對太陽能基礎設施的投資,該應用程式對銦的需求預計將激增,並對市場成長做出重大貢獻。
預計在預測期內,亞太地區將佔據銦市場的最大佔有率。這一優勢得益於強大的電子製造基礎,尤其是中國、日本和韓國等國家。亞太地區是消費性電子、顯示技術和半導體產業的集中地,也是銦需求的主要驅動力。此外,該地區對再生能源(尤其是太陽能)的投資不斷增加,進一步推動了銦的消費。主要銦生產商的存在和該地區快速的技術進步有助於其在全球銦市場的主導地位。
預計在預測期內,亞太地區的銦市場年複合成長率最高。印度和東南亞國家等新興經濟體的快速工業化、可支配收入的增加以及先進技術的廣泛採用推動該成長。電子產業的擴張,加上對再生能源計劃的大量投資,特別是在中國和印度,預計將刺激對銦的需求。此外,政府促進該地區國內製造和創新的措施可能會加速市場成長。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Indium Market is accounted for $1.1 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $1.6 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 7.2% during the forecast period. Indium is a soft, malleable, post-transition metal primarily obtained as a by-product of zinc ore refining. It appears silvery-white and is renowned for having good oxidation resistance and conductivity. Indium is used in electronics, specifically in the synthesis of indium tin oxide (ITO), which is used in touchscreens, flat-panel displays, and solar energy systems. Moreover, solders, alloys, semiconductors, and coatings all use it. Because of its special qualities, indium is essential for cutting-edge technologies like electronics and solar energy.
According to the U.S. Geological Survey's Mineral Commodity Summaries 2023, the global refinery production of indium was estimated to be 900 metric tons in 2022.
Rising demand for electronics
The increasing demand for electronic items such as smartphones, tablets, flat panel displays, laptops, and monitors is driving the growth of the indium market. Technological advancements in various fields, including app development, artificial intelligence, and robotics, have further surged the demand for indium-containing equipment. The COVID-19 pandemic has also boosted sales of electronic products as more people work and learn from home. Additionally, the digital transformation in developing countries is further propelling the demand for indium in electronic applications.
Fluctuations in raw material prices
Indium production is heavily dependent on the extraction of other metals, primarily zinc and copper. As a byproduct, indium's availability and price are subject to fluctuations in the demand and prices of these primary metals. The scarcity of indium in the Earth's crust further exacerbates price volatility. These fluctuations create uncertainty for manufacturers and end-users, potentially limiting market growth. The interdependence of indium production with other metal markets makes it challenging to maintain stable pricing, impacting the overall market dynamics.
Growth in the semiconductor industry
Indium is crucial in producing advanced semiconductor devices, particularly in emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of Things (IoT), and 5G. The increasing demand for high-performance computing and communication devices is driving the need for indium-based components. As these technologies continue to evolve and expand, the demand for indium in semiconductor applications is expected to grow, offering substantial opportunities for market players to capitalize on this trend.
Environmental and health concerns
Indium mining and production can lead to negative environmental impacts such as soil erosion, water pollution, and habitat destruction. Additionally, exposure to indium compounds has been linked to health issues, including lung damage in workers. These concerns may lead to stricter regulations and increased production costs, potentially hindering market growth. The industry faces pressure to develop more sustainable and safer production methods to address these environmental and health challenges.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a mixed impact on the indium market. Initially, supply chain disruptions and manufacturing slowdowns negatively affected production and distribution. However, increased demand for electronic devices due to remote work and learning boosted indium consumption in certain sectors. The pandemic also accelerated the adoption of digital technologies, potentially driving long-term demand for indium-containing products. Overall, the market experienced short-term volatility but may benefit from the accelerated digital transformation in the long run.
The primary indium segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Over the forecasted timeframe, the primary indium segment is anticipated to dominate the market share. Primary indium, derived directly from mining and refining processes, is crucial for applications requiring high purity, such as in the production of indium tin oxide (ITO) for flat panel displays, touchscreens, and solar cells. Its superior quality and versatility make it the preferred choice for advanced electronic and optoelectronic applications. The growing demand for high-performance electronic devices and renewable energy technologies is expected to drive the continued dominance of the primary indium segment in the market.
The photovoltaics segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The photovoltaics segment is expected to register lucrative growth during the estimation period. Indium plays a critical role in the production of thin-film solar cells, particularly in copper indium gallium selenide (CIGS) technology. These solar cells offer advantages such as flexibility, lightweight properties, and better performance in low-light conditions compared to traditional silicon-based cells. The increasing global focus on renewable energy and the declining costs of solar technology are driving the rapid growth of the photovoltaics segment. As countries worldwide invest in solar energy infrastructure, the demand for indium in this application is expected to surge, contributing significantly to market growth.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to hold the largest market share in the indium market. This dominance is attributed to the region's strong electronics manufacturing base, particularly in countries like China, Japan, and South Korea. The high concentration of consumer electronics, display technology, and semiconductor industries in Asia Pacific drives substantial demand for indium. Additionally, the region's growing investments in renewable energy, especially solar power, further boost indium consumption. The presence of major indium producers and the rapid technological advancements in the region contribute to its leading position in the global indium market.
Over the forecasted timeframe, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR in the indium market. The rapid industrialization, increasing disposable incomes, and growing adoption of advanced technologies in emerging economies like India and Southeast Asian countries are driving this growth. The expansion of the electronics industry, coupled with significant investments in renewable energy projects, particularly in China and India, is expected to fuel the demand for indium. Furthermore, government initiatives promoting domestic manufacturing and technological innovation in the region are likely to accelerate market growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Indium Market include Nippon Rare Metal, Inc., Umicore, Teck Resources Limited, Nyrstar, Avalon Advanced Materials Inc., Indium Corporation, Lipmann Walton & Co. Ltd., Zhuzhou Keneng New Material Co., Ltd., ESPI Metals, AIM Metals & Alloys LP, DOWA Electronics Materials Co., Ltd., Xinlian Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd., PPM Pure Metals GmbH, Korea Zinc, Guangxi China Tin Group, Yuguang Gold and Lead Co., Ltd., and Zhuzhou Smelter Group.
In October 2024, as one of the leading materials providers to the electronics assembly industry, Indium Corporation(R) is proud to feature its industry-leading Durafuse(R) solder technology at the Battery Show North America in Detroit, Michigan. By offering advanced materials solutions like Durafuse(R) and Indalloy(R), Indium Corporation helps automakers and battery manufacturers tackle the challenges of electrification and develop next-generation EV technologies.
In December 2021, Nippon Rare Metal, Inc. Started production and distribution of Indium alloy foils and wires.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.