市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1577258
汽車外部材料市場至2030年的預測:按類型、應用和地區分類的全球分析Automotive Exterior Materials Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Steel, Aluminum, Plastics, Glass Composites, Carbon Composites and Other Types), Application and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC的資料,2024年全球汽車外部材料市場規模為174.2億美元,預計到2030年將達到282億美元,預測期內年複合成長率為8.3%。
汽車外部材料是指用於製造汽車外飾件的各種材料,如車身覆蓋件、保險桿、飾件等。這些材料專為耐用性、美觀性和性能而設計。常見的汽車外部材料包括鋼和鋁等金屬、熱塑性塑膠等聚合物以及碳纖維等複合材料。選擇具有抗衝擊性、耐腐蝕性、輕量性和設計靈活性等特性,有助於提高車輛安全性和燃油效率。
電動車(EV)的擴張
電動車製造商優先考慮減輕車輛重量,以延長電池續航里程並提高整體性能。這為鋁、碳纖維和先進聚合物等材料創造了強大的市場,這些材料在輕量化的同時提供必要的強度。此外,推進電動車複雜的空氣動力學設計需要具有美觀性和功能優勢的創新外部材料,隨著電動車產量的增加,進一步推動市場擴張。
先進材料高成本
儘管碳纖維複合材料、鋁合金和高成本聚合物等先進材料具有輕量性能和耐用性等顯著優勢,但其製造和加工成本卻明顯高於鋼鐵等傳統材料。這限制了採用,特別是在注重預算的細分市場和新興市場。汽車製造商面臨著提高性能和成本效率之間的權衡,這可能會減緩這些材料在大批量車輛中的採用並限制市場擴張。
對永續材料的需求不斷成長
對永續材料的需求不斷成長,推動汽車製造商轉向可回收、生物分解性和再生材料,減少碳排放並滿足嚴格的環境法規。此趨勢推動生物基複合材料、再生塑膠和低排放氣體塗料等輕量材料的採用,使車輛更加高效和永續性。隨著電動車產量的增加,對符合環保措施的材料的需求加速成長,推動永續汽車外飾材料的創新和市場成長。
景氣衰退
在景氣衰退期間,由於消費者優先考慮基本支出,汽車銷售通常會下降,導致汽車製造商削減產量。需求下降將直接影響汽車外部材料的需求,影響製造商的收益並減緩市場成長。此外,預算限制將迫使汽車製造商推遲對先進材料和創新的投資,進一步減緩產業進步。經濟不確定性也擾亂了供應鏈,導致原料成本波動並擾亂整體市場穩定。
COVID-19 的影響
COVID-19 大流行嚴重擾亂了汽車外部材料市場,導致供應鏈中斷、工廠關閉和汽車產量減少。由於消費者面臨經濟不確定性,新車需求下降,進一步減緩了市場成長。然而,隨著經濟復甦,電動車(EV)和輕量材料的推動力不斷增強,有助於重振市場。此外,製造商透過採用永續的先進材料來適應,為業界在疫情後時代的復甦和成長做好準備。
預計鋼鐵業在預測期內將是最大的
由於其強度、耐用性和成本效益,鋼鐵業預計將出現良好的成長。鋼材廣泛用於車身面板、車架和其他結構件,提供出色的耐撞性和保護。高強度輕量鋼材的進步使汽車製造商能夠減輕車輛重量,滿足燃油效率和排放法規,同時保持安全和性能標準。鋼材還可以回收且易於獲取,使其成為一種永續的選擇,並進一步推動汽車行業的需求。
預計保險桿細分市場在預測期內年複合成長率最高
預計保險桿細分市場在預測期內將以最高年複合成長率成長,推動對先進、耐用和輕量材料的需求。保險桿在車輛安全和美觀方面發揮著非常重要的作用,需要耐衝擊、耐腐蝕且設計靈活的材料。製造商擴大在保險桿中使用熱塑性塑膠、鋁和複合材料,以提高性能並滿足嚴格的安全法規。隨著消費者偏好轉向輕型車以尋求更高的燃油效率和電動車(EV)性能,保險桿領域為整個汽車外部材料市場的成長做出重大貢獻。
由於快速的都市化、可支配收入的增加和汽車持有的增加,亞太地區預計將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。由於對傳統汽車和電動車(EV)的強勁需求,中國、印度和日本等國家是主要貢獻者。該地區汽車工業的擴張,加上目的是提高燃油效率和性能的輕量材料的轉變,進一步推動市場成長。此外,材料技術的進步和政府支持電動車普及的舉措使亞太地區成為汽車外部材料的有利市場。
由於技術進步和向電動車(EV)的轉變,預計北美在預測期內將呈現最高的年複合成長率。該地區受益於強大的汽車製造基地,主要企業致力於鋁等輕量材料和先進複合材料,以提高燃油效率和性能。消費者對永續和可回收材料的偏好不斷提高,進一步推動了市場成長。此外,有關排放氣體和安全標準的嚴格法規推動製造商在外部材料方面進行創新,使北美在全球汽車外部材料市場中佔據關鍵地位。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Automotive Exterior Materials Market is accounted for $17.42 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $28.20 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 8.3% during the forecast period. Automotive exterior materials refer to the various substances used in manufacturing the outer components of vehicles, such as body panels, bumpers, and trim. These materials are designed to enhance durability, aesthetics, and performance. Common automotive exterior materials include metals like steel and aluminum, polymers such as thermoplastics, and composites like carbon fiber. They are selected for their properties like impact resistance, corrosion resistance, lightweight characteristics, and design flexibility, contributing to both vehicle safety and fuel efficiency.
Growth in electric vehicle (EV) adoption
The EV manufacturers prioritize reducing vehicle weight to extend battery range and enhance overall performance. This creates a strong market for materials like aluminum, carbon fiber, and advanced polymers, which offer the necessary strength while being lightweight. Additionally, the push for sleek, aerodynamic designs in EVs requires innovative exterior materials that provide both aesthetic appeal and functional benefits, further fuelling the market's expansion alongside rising EV production.
High cost of advanced materials
The high cost of advanced materials, such as carbon fiber composites, aluminum alloys, and high-performance polymers offer significant benefits like lightweight properties and durability, but their production and processing costs are considerably higher than traditional materials like steel. This limits their adoption, especially in budget-conscious segments and developing markets. Automakers face a trade-off between performance gains and cost efficiency, which can slow the widespread integration of these materials into mass-produced vehicles, thereby constraining market expansion.
Increasing demand for sustainable materials
The increasing demand for sustainable materials is leading automakers to shift towards recyclable, biodegradable, and renewable materials to reduce their carbon footprint and meet stringent environmental regulations. This trend is driving the adoption of lightweight materials like bio-based composites, recycled plastics, and low-emission coatings, which enhance vehicle efficiency and sustainability. As electric vehicle production rises, the need for materials that align with green initiatives accelerates, boosting innovation and market growth for sustainable automotive exterior materials.
Economic downturns
During recessions, car sales typically decline as consumers prioritize essential spending, leading to reduced production from automakers. This drop in demand directly impacts the need for automotive exterior materials, affecting manufacturers' revenue and slowing market growth. Additionally, budget constraints force automakers to delay investments in advanced materials and innovations, further stalling industry progress. Economic uncertainty also disrupts supply chains, causing cost fluctuations in raw materials and hindering overall market stability.
Covid-19 Impact
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly disrupted the automotive exterior materials market by causing supply chain disruptions, factory shutdowns, and reduced vehicle production. Demand for new vehicles declined as consumers faced economic uncertainty, further slowing market growth. However, as economies recover, the push for electric vehicles (EVs) and lightweight materials has gained momentum, driving the market's resurgence. Additionally, manufacturers are adapting by incorporating sustainable and advanced materials, positioning the industry for recovery and growth in the post-pandemic era.
The steel segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The steel segment is estimated to have a lucrative growth, due to its strength, durability, and cost-effectiveness. Steel is widely used for body panels, frames, and other structural components, offering excellent crash resistance and protection. Advances in high-strength and lightweight steel grades have allowed automakers to reduce vehicle weight while maintaining safety and performance standards, meeting fuel efficiency and emission regulations. Steel's recyclability and availability also make it a sustainable choice, further driving its demand in the automotive industry.
The bumpers segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The bumpers segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR growth during the forecast period, by driving demand for advanced, durable, and lightweight materials. Bumpers play a critical role in vehicle safety and aesthetics, requiring materials that offer impact resistance, corrosion protection, and design flexibility. Manufacturers are increasingly using thermoplastics, aluminum, and composites in bumpers to enhance performance and meet stringent safety regulations. As consumer preferences shift towards lightweight vehicles for improved fuel efficiency and electric vehicle (EV) performance, the bumpers segment contributes significantly to the overall growth of the automotive exterior materials market.
Asia Pacific is projected to hold the largest market share during the forecast period due to rapid urbanization, rising disposable incomes, and increasing vehicle ownership. Countries like China, India, and Japan are key contributors, with a strong demand for both conventional and electric vehicles (EVs). The region's expanding automotive industry, coupled with the shift towards lightweight materials for improved fuel efficiency and performance, further propels market growth. Additionally, advancements in material technologies and government initiatives supporting EV adoption make Asia Pacific a lucrative market for automotive exterior materials.
North America is projected to have the highest CAGR over the forecast period, owing to technological advancements and the shift toward electric vehicles (EVs). The region benefits from a robust automotive manufacturing base, with major players focusing on lightweight materials such as aluminum and advanced composites to enhance fuel efficiency and performance. Growing consumer preference for sustainable and recyclable materials further stimulates market growth. Additionally, stringent regulations on emissions and safety standards compel manufacturers to innovate in exterior materials, positioning North America as a key player in the global automotive exterior materials landscape.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Automotive Exterior Materials Market include BASF SE, Covestro AG, Dow Inc., LyondellBasell Industries Holdings BV, Mitsubishi Chemical Holdings Corporation, Solvay SA, Royal DSM N.V., SABIC, Teijin Limited, Toray Industries, Inc., Magna International Inc., Grupo Antolin, Toyota Boshoku Corporation, Gestamp Automocion, Toyoda Gosei Co., Ltd., Plastic Omnium, Flex-N-Gate Corporation, DURA Automotive Systems, LLC, Kirchhoff Automotive GmbH and Americhem.
In April 2024, BASF and Novozymes announced a partnership to develop enzyme-based solutions for sustainable agriculture. The collaboration focuses on improving crop yields while reducing environmental impact.
In February 2024, BASF launched a new line of biodegradable polyurethane coatings aimed at the automotive and furniture industries, promoting sustainability in coatings technology. This innovative product line addresses the growing demand for eco-friendly materials by offering coatings that can decompose naturally after their lifecycle, reducing environmental impact.