市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1587712
到 2030 年聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (PMMA) 市場預測:按等級、形式、最終用戶和地區進行全球分析Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Grade (General Purpose Grade, Optical Grade and Specialty Grade), Form (Extruded Sheet, Cast Acrylic Sheet, Pellets, Beads and Other Forms), End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2024 年全球聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (PMMA) 市場規模將達到 51 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 68 億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為 4.8%。
聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)是一種透明的熱塑性聚合物,通常被稱為壓克力或壓克力玻璃。其出色的光學透明度、重量輕和抗破裂性使其成為各種應用中玻璃的完美替代品。 PMMA廣泛應用於電子設備、醫療設備、招牌、建築、汽車零件等。由於其易於成型、抗紫外線和高耐用性,它被用於各行業的多種用途。
根據美國地質調查局《2022 年礦產商品摘要》,預計 2021 年美國甲基丙烯酸甲酯消費量為 39 萬噸。
汽車需求增加
PMMA 的輕質特性、抗衝擊性和光學透明度使其成為車頭燈、尾燈和內裝板等汽車部件的理想選擇。隨著汽車製造商注重燃油效率和美觀設計,PMMA 在汽車中的使用越來越多。這種材料可以用來代替較重的玻璃部件,有助於減輕車輛的整體重量。此外,強調輕量化材料的電動車市場的擴大,進一步推動了汽車領域對PMMA的需求,支撐了市場的擴張。
製造成本高
複雜的聚合製程和能源集中生產方法導致成本上升。此外,還需要專門的設備和熟練的勞動力,這進一步增加了成本。這些因素可能導致 PMMA 產品價格上漲,限制其在價格敏感的應用和市場中的採用。
醫療應用的成長
PMMA 的生物相容性、耐用性和光學特性使其適用於各種醫療設備和植入。其在假牙、人工水晶體、骨水泥、診斷設備等方面的應用不斷增加。人口老化和全球醫療保健支出不斷成長正在推動醫療設備的需求,使 PMMA 製造商受益。此外,正在進行的生醫材料研究和開發可能會發現PMMA新的醫療應用,進一步擴大其在醫療保健領域的市場潛力。
原物料價格波動
PMMA 生產依賴石化原料,因此容易受到石油和天然氣價格波動的影響。原料成本飆升會擠壓製造商的利潤空間,並導致最終用戶的價格上漲。這種波動為市場帶來了不確定性,為企業規劃長期策略和投資帶來了挑戰。此外,價格波動可能會促使一些客戶尋求替代材料,從而影響 PMMA 在某些應用中的市場佔有率。
COVID-19 大流行最初擾亂了 PMMA 供應鏈,並減少了汽車和建築等行業的需求。然而,這也是推動醫療應用和防護牆對 PMMA 需求的因素。隨著經濟復甦,各最終用途產業被壓抑的需求導致 PMMA 消費復甦。
預計通用級細分市場在預測期內將是最大的
預計通用級細分市場將在預測期內主導市場佔有率。通用級 PMMA 具有適當的性能平衡,適用於各種應用,包括標誌、照明、汽車零件和消費品。其多功能性和成本效益使其成為許多製造商的選擇。該領域的主導地位是由於其在建設產業和汽車行業的廣泛使用,而這些行業是 PMMA 的主要消費者。此外,各領域對透明塑膠的需求不斷增加,也促進了該細分市場的擴張。
預計建築業在預測期內複合年成長率最高
預計建築業在預測期內將以最高複合年成長率成長。 PMMA因其優異的耐候性、光傳輸性能和耐用性而在業界得到越來越多的採用。 PMMA廣泛應用於建築嵌裝玻璃、天窗、隔音屏障、裝飾構件等。節能建築和永續建築方法的不斷發展趨勢正在推動太陽能電池板和採光系統等應用對 PMMA 的需求。此外,新興經濟體的快速都市化和基礎設施發展正在刺激建築業的成長,從而推動 PMMA 需求。
預計亞太地區在預測期內將佔據最大的市場佔有率。這一優勢得益於中國、印度、東南亞國家等國家快速的工業化、都市化和經濟成長。該地區蓬勃發展的汽車和建築業是 PMMA 的主要消費者,正在推動市場成長。此外,由於成本較低和政策優惠,主要製造地的存在以及生產設施向亞太地區的轉移也有助於該地區的市場領導地位。
預計北美地區在整個預測期內將呈現良好的成長率。這是由於對先進製造技術的投資增加以及航太、汽車和醫療保健等行業對高性能材料的需求增加。更輕的汽車和更節能的建築的趨勢正在推動汽車和建築行業對 PMMA 的需求。北美醫療設備產業的成長,加上人口老化,預計將推動 PMMA 在醫療保健應用中的使用。此外,該地區對材料科學創新和研究的關注可能會為 PMMA 創造新的應用,而改進的配方也有助於該地區的成長。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) Market is accounted for $5.1 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $6.8 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 4.8% during the forecast period. A transparent thermoplastic polymer, polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), is often referred to as acrylic or acrylic glass. With its exceptional optical clarity, low weight, and resistance to breakage, it is a perfect substitute for glass in a variety of applications. PMMA is extensively utilized in electronics, medical devices, signage, construction, and automotive parts. Its versatility across industries is a result of its ease of molding, UV resistance, and durability.
According to the U.S. Geological Survey's Mineral Commodity Summaries 2022, the estimated U.S. consumption of methyl methacrylate was 390,000 tons in 2021.
Rising demand from automotive
PMMA's lightweight properties, impact resistance, and optical clarity make it ideal for vehicle components like headlights, taillights, and interior panels. As automakers focus on fuel efficiency and design aesthetics, PMMA usage in vehicles is rising. The material's ability to replace heavier glass components contributes to overall vehicle weight reduction. Additionally, the growing electric vehicle market, which emphasizes lightweight materials, further boosts PMMA demand in the automotive sector, propelling market expansion.
High production costs
The complex polymerization process and energy-intensive production methods contribute to elevated costs. Additionally, the need for specialized equipment and skilled labor further increases expenses. These factors can lead to higher prices for PMMA products, potentially limiting adoption in price-sensitive applications or markets.
Growth in medical applications
PMMA's biocompatibility, durability, and optical properties make it suitable for various medical devices and implants. Its use in dental prosthetics, intraocular lenses, bone cements, and diagnostic equipment is increasing. The aging population and growing healthcare expenditure worldwide are driving demand for medical devices, benefiting PMMA manufacturers. Additionally, ongoing research and development in biomaterials are likely to uncover new medical applications for PMMA, further expanding its market potential in the healthcare sector.
Volatility in raw material prices
PMMA production relies on petrochemical-derived materials, making it susceptible to fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices. Sudden spikes in raw material costs can squeeze profit margins for manufacturers and potentially lead to price increases for end-users. This volatility can create uncertainty in the market, making it challenging for companies to plan long-term strategies and investments. Additionally, price fluctuations may encourage some customers to seek alternative materials, potentially impacting PMMA's market share in certain applications.
The COVID-19 pandemic initially disrupted PMMA supply chains and reduced demand in sectors like automotive and construction. However, it also boosted demand for PMMA in medical applications and protective barriers. As economies recovered, pent-up demand in various end-use industries led to resurgence in PMMA consumption.
The general purpose grade segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Over the forecasted timeframe, the general purpose grade segment is anticipated to dominate the market share. General purpose grade PMMA offers a balance of properties suitable for a wide range of applications, including signage, lighting, automotive components, and consumer goods. Its versatility and cost-effectiveness make it the preferred choice for many manufacturers. The segment's dominance is driven by its extensive use in construction and automotive industries, which are major consumers of PMMA. Additionally, the growing demand for transparent plastics in various sectors further contributes to the segment's expansion.
The construction segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
During the projection period, the construction segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR. The industry's increasing adoption of PMMA is driven by its excellent weatherability, light transmission properties, and durability. PMMA is widely used in architectural glazing, skylights, noise barriers, and decorative elements. The growing trend towards energy-efficient buildings and sustainable construction practices is boosting demand for PMMA in applications like solar panels and daylighting systems. Additionally, rapid urbanization and infrastructure development in emerging economies are fueling the construction sector's growth, consequently driving PMMA demand.
The Asia Pacific region is expected to hold the largest share of the market during the forecast period. This dominance is attributed to rapid industrialization, urbanization, and economic growth in countries like China, India, and Southeast Asian nations. The region's booming automotive and construction sectors are major consumers of PMMA, driving market growth. Additionally, the presence of key manufacturing hubs and the shift of production facilities to Asia Pacific due to lower costs and favorable policies contribute to the region's market leadership.
The North America region is predicted to witness the lucrative growth rate throughout the forecast period. This is due to increasing investments in advanced manufacturing technologies and growing demand for high-performance materials in industries like aerospace, automotive, and healthcare. The trend towards lightweight vehicles and energy-efficient buildings is boosting PMMA demand in the automotive and construction sectors. The growing medical device industry in North America, coupled with an aging population, is expected to drive PMMA usage in healthcare applications. Additionally, the region's focus on innovation and research in materials science is likely to lead to new PMMA applications, and improved formulations contribute to the region's growth.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA) Market include Rohm GmbH, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, Sumitomo Chemical Co., CHIMEI, Wanhua, Trinseo, SABIC, Asahi Kasei Corporation, LX MMA, Kuraray, Plaskolite, Evonik Industries, Arkema, Lotte Chemical Corporation, RTP Company, Toray Industries, LOTTE MCC, and Petro Rabigh.
In March 2024, SABIC introduced LNP ELCRES SLX1271SR resin for automotive applications, made from PMMA grade and a blend of PMMA and acrylonitrile styrene acrylate.
In February 2024, Rohm GmbH opened a new PMMA plant in Worms, Germany, expanding production capacity for PLEXIGLAS molding compounds.
In February 2022, Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation announced plans to strengthen its global MMA operations by centralizing head office functions in Singapore.