市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1603750
全球電子護照 (e-Passport) 市場預測(截至 2030 年):按類型、組件、安全性、技術、應用、最終用戶和地區進行分析E-passport Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Ordinary E-passport, Service E-passport and Diplomatic E-passport), Component (Hardware, Software and Service), Security, Technology, Application, End User and by Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2024年全球電子護照(e-Passport)市場規模將達到434.3億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為22.8%,到2030年將達到1489.3億美元。電子護照,也稱為電子護照,是嵌入微晶片的現代化護照,可加快處理速度並提高安全性。電子護照晶片包含護照持有人的生物識別資訊,例如指紋、虹膜掃描和數位照片,可以與政府資料庫中的資訊進行比較。由於晶片上的資料難以複製或篡改,因此該技術提供了針對身分盜竊和文件篡改的強大保護。
國際民航組織(ICAO)表示,電子護照的採用顯著提高了全球旅行的安全性。目前,約有145個國際民航組織成員國頒發電子護照,其中78個國家參與國際民航組織公鑰目錄(PKD)系統。
出國旅遊需求不斷成長
自疫情以來,由於國際旅行需求激增,旅遊業經歷了復甦。這一趨勢是由多種因素造成的,包括旅行限制的放鬆、廉價航空公司的成長以及新興市場旅遊業的擴張。隨著越來越多的人和家庭尋求體驗其他文化和地方,有效的旅行證件至關重要。此外,電子護照使跨境變得更加容易,減少等待時間,並改善整體旅行體驗。隨著各國進行調整以應對不斷增加的旅客數量,電子護照市場預計將繼續成長。
資料安全問題
由於電子護照主要依賴數位技術和生物識別資訊,資料安全是一個主要問題。針對電子護照系統的網路攻擊對個人隱私和國家安全都構成嚴重風險。網路犯罪分子試圖闖入保存電子護照上儲存的個人資料的資料庫可能會導致身分盜用和未授權存取安全系統。此外,旅行者可能不願意採用電子護照,因為可能存在資料外洩的情況,從而削弱公眾對該技術安全性的信心。為了防範這些威脅,政府和組織必須不斷投資強而有力的網路安全措施,而這需要付出高昂的代價。
智慧機場舉措
由於全球智慧機場計劃,電子護照市場正在經歷新的成長。為了提高安全性並加快旅客處理速度,機場擴大實施使用生物識別技術的自動化邊境管制系統。電子護照對於這些努力至關重要,因為它們提供安全的識別技術,可以補充智慧機場提高生產力和減少移民過程中人為錯誤的目標。此外,隨著越來越多的機場採用這些技術,對與現行系統良好配合的電子護照解決方案的需求將會增加。
防偽技術的發展
隨著電子護照技術的發展,造假者使用的技術也變得更加複雜。犯罪組織不斷開發複製和偽造電子護照的新技術,使護照完整性和邊防安全受到嚴重威脅。政府和科技公司必須保持警惕和創新,以跟上安全技術開發商和造假者之間的軍備競賽。此外,如果跟不上這些發展,可能會導致更多詐騙案件,並損害電子護照的合法性,從而導致法律更加嚴格,電子護照的使用更加困難。
電子護照市場受到 COVID-19 大流行的嚴重影響,在危機最嚴重的時期阻礙了其擴張。隨著世界各國政府實施嚴格的封鎖和旅行限制以阻止病毒傳播,國際旅行實際上停止了,導致護照申請和續簽急劇下降。這種干擾在美國、英國、法國和德國等主要市場尤其嚴重,這些國家的航班取消和嚴格的監管嚴重限制了跨境流動。然而,隨著疫苗宣傳活動的加速和全球限制的開始放鬆,人們對電子護照的興趣重新燃起,各國希望提高安全性並加快回國旅客的旅行程序。
「普通電子護照」部分預計在預測期內規模最大
預計普通電子護照將佔據最大佔有率。普通電子護照旨在提高安全性、便利國際旅行,發給普通公民,用於日常旅行。這些護照通常配備生物識別功能,例如儲存指紋、臉部辨識資訊和個人資料的 RFID 晶片。此外,國際旅行需求的增加、政府加強邊防安全的努力以及提高護照處理效率的技術發展是普及電子護照的關鍵驅動力。
密碼驗證連接建立 (PACE) 細分市場預計在預測期內將經歷最高的複合年成長率
預測 CAGR 最高的領域是密碼驗證連線建立 (PACE)。 PACE 是最先進的安全系統,它使用最新的加密技術來提高電子護照中儲存的生物識別資料的安全性。 PACE 為保護護照晶片和讀卡機之間的通訊提供了比基本存取控制 (BAC) 更可靠的框架,後者依賴不太複雜的加密技術。此外,透過使用強密碼並允許相互身份驗證,可以大幅減少未授權存取和竊聽資料傳輸的機會。
嚴格的安全法規、頻繁的國際旅行以及尖端技術的採用,使得歐洲佔據了電子護照市場的最大佔有率。歐洲處於電子護照部署的前沿,英國、德國和法國等國家在採用生物識別護照方面處於領先地位,以改善邊防安全並加快入境程序。歐盟 (EU) 對其成員國一致的電子護照要求的承諾進一步加速了區域發展。此外,歐洲的市場力量也是其先進的機場基礎設施和身分盜竊預防措施的結果。
電子護照市場複合年成長率最高的是亞太地區。推動這一快速成長的因素之一是擴大使用生物識別和臉部認證等最尖端科技,該地區的幾個開發中國家正在採用這些技術。先進的機場基礎設施、越來越多的人希望出國旅行以及不斷壯大的中產階級和可支配收入的增加,進一步推動了對電子護照的需求。此外,政府打擊身分詐騙和提高國家安全的努力也加速了電子護照系統的採用。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global E-passport Market is accounted for $43.43 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $148.93 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 22.8% during the forecast period. An electronic passport, also known as an e-passport, is a modernized passport with an embedded microchip for quicker processing and increased security. The e-passport's chip contains the biometric information of the passport holder, including fingerprints, iris scans, and digital photos, which can be compared to information in government databases. Because it is difficult to duplicate or alter the data on the chip, this technology offers strong protection against identity theft and document tampering.
According to the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), the adoption of e-passports has significantly enhanced global travel security. Approximately 145 ICAO member states now issue e-passports, with 78 of these countries participating in the ICAO Public Key Directory (PKD) system.
Growing demand for international travel
Due to the rapid increase in demand for international travel, the travel industry has experienced resurgence since the pandemic. This trend is caused by a number of factors, including the relaxation of travel restrictions, the growth of low-cost airlines, and the expansion of tourism in emerging markets. Effective travel documentation is essential as more people and families look to experience other cultures and places. Additionally, e-passports make it easier to cross borders, cutting down on wait times and improving the trip experience in general. The market for e-passports is anticipated to continue to grow as nations adjust to handle increasing traveler volumes.
Issues with data security
Data security is a major concern because e-passports mainly rely on digital technology and biometric information. Cyber attacks against e-passport systems are a serious risk to both personal privacy and national security. Identity theft or illegal access to secure systems may result from cybercriminals attempts to breach databases holding private data saved on e-passports. Furthermore, travelers may be reluctant to embrace e-passports due to the possibility of data breaches undermining public confidence in the technology's security. To defend against these threats, governments and organizations must constantly invest in strong cybersecurity measures, which can be an expensive undertaking.
Initiatives for smart airports
The e-passport market is seeing new growth as a result of global smart airport initiatives. In an effort to improve security and speed up passenger processing, airports are increasingly implementing automated border control systems that make use of biometric verification technologies. Because they offer safe identification techniques that complement smart airports' objectives to increase productivity and lower human error during immigration checks, e-passports are essential to these efforts. Moreover, the need for e-passport solutions that work well with current systems will rise as more airports adopt these technologies.
Technological developments in counterfeiting
The methods used by counterfeiters also advance in sophistication along with e-passport technology. The integrity of travel documents and border security are seriously threatened by criminal organizations constant development of new techniques for copying or forging e-passports. Governments and tech companies must be constantly vigilant and innovative in order to keep up with the arms race between security technology developers and counterfeiters. Additionally, failure to keep up with these developments may lead to more fraud cases, eroding the legitimacy of e-passports and possibly resulting in more stringent laws that make their use more difficult.
The market for e-passports has been greatly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, which has impeded its expansion during the worst of the crisis. International travel virtually stopped as governments around the world imposed stringent lockdowns and travel restrictions to stop the virus's spread, which resulted in a dramatic drop in passport applications and renewals. In major markets like the United States, United Kingdom, France, and Germany, where flight cancellations and strict regulations significantly restricted cross-border movement, this disruption was especially noticeable. However, countries wanted to improve security and expedite travel procedures for returning travellers, which led to a renewed interest in e-passports as vaccination campaigns accelerated globally and restrictions started to loosen.
The Ordinary E-passport segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The segment with the largest share is expected to be ordinary e-passports. Ordinary e-passports are intended to improve security and ease international travel, and they are issued to the general public for routine travel purposes. Usually, these passports have biometric features like RFID chips that store fingerprint and facial recognition information as well as personal data. Moreover, growing demand for international travel, government efforts to strengthen border security and technological developments that increase passport processing efficiency are the main drivers behind the widespread adoption of standard electronic passports.
The Password Authenticated Connection Establishment (PACE) segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The segment with the highest predicted CAGR is Password Authenticated Connection Establishment (PACE). PACE is a cutting-edge security system that uses contemporary cryptographic techniques to improve the security of biometric data stored in e-passports. PACE provides a more reliable framework for protecting communication between the passport chip and reading devices than Basic Access Control (BAC), which depends on less complex encryption techniques. Additionally, by using strong passwords and enabling mutual authentication, it greatly lowers the possibility of illegal access and data transmission eavesdropping.
Due to a combination of strict security regulations, a high volume of international travel, and the adoption of advanced technology, the Europe region has the largest share of the e-passport market. With nations like the UK, Germany, and France spearheading the adoption of biometric passports to improve border security and expedite immigration procedures, Europe was at the forefront of the e-passport rollout. The European Union's pledge to uphold consistent e-passport requirements among its member states has further sped up regional development. Furthermore, Europe's market dominance is also a result of its sophisticated airport infrastructure and commitment to preventing identity theft.
The e-passport market's highest CAGR is anticipated in the Asia-Pacific region. The increasing use of cutting-edge technologies like biometrics and facial recognition, which are being adopted in several developing countries throughout the region, is one of the factors driving this rapid growth. The demand for e-passports is further fueled by the existence of sophisticated airport infrastructure and a growing middle class with increasing disposable incomes as more people look to travel abroad. Additionally, the adoption of e-passport systems is being accelerated by government initiatives to combat identity fraud and improve national security.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in E-passport market include Thales Group, Muhlbauer Group, Eastcompeace Technology Co., Ltd., Infineon Technologies AG, 3M, Aion Tech Solutions Ltd., Panasonic Holdings Corp., Entrust Corporation, NXP Semiconductors NV, CardLogix Corporation, Honeywell International Inc., Entrust Corporation, SAFRAN, Primekey Solutions AB and HID Global Corporation.
In July 2024, Panasonic Corporation announced that its Cold Chain Solutions Company has entered into an agreement with Cooling Solutions S.L. to purchase all the shares of its subsidiary Area Cooling Solutions Sp. z o.o., a Polish refrigeration equipment manufacturer.
In March 2024, 3M and HD Hyundai Korea Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (KSOE) have signed a joint research project agreement to develop large liquid hydrogen storage tanks using Glass Bubbles from 3M - a high-strength, low-density hollow glass microsphere.
In January 2024, Infineon Technologies AG and Wolfspeed, Inc., a global leader in silicon carbide technology, announced the expansion and extension of their existing long-term 150mm silicon carbide wafer supply agreement, originally signed in February 2018.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.