市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1603802
到 2030 年汽車鋼板彈簧市場預測:按類型、材料類型、車型、銷售管道、應用和地區進行的全球分析Automotive Leaf Spring Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Parabolic, Elliptic, Semi-Elliptic and Other Types), Material Type (Steel and Composite Materials), Vehicle Type, Sales Channel, Application and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2024年全球汽車鋼板彈簧市場規模將達61億美元,預計2030年將達到87億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為5.9%。
汽車鋼板彈簧是重要的懸吊零件,可幫助汽車吸收衝擊和支撐重量。它均勻地分配車軸上的負載,由多層彎曲金屬條組成。由於板簧的強度和支撐大量重量的能力,鋼板彈簧經常用於卡車、巴士和越野車等大型車輛。鋼板彈簧對於車輛的負載能力、乘坐舒適性和穩定性至關重要。
印度汽車工業協會 (SIAM) 的數據顯示,2022-23 年中型和重型商用車銷量從 240,577 輛增至 359,003 輛,輕型商用車銷量從 475,989 輛增至 603,465 輛。
商用車需求增加
商用車需求的增加(主要是在新興國家)是汽車鋼板彈簧市場的主要促進因素。隨著電商和物流領域的擴大,對依靠鋼板彈簧懸吊來提高耐用性和負載能力的中重型卡車的需求不斷成長。這一趨勢在中國和印度等國家尤其明顯,這些國家快速的工業化和基礎設施開拓正在刺激商用車市場,進而推動對鋼板彈簧的需求。
維護和更換成本
鋼板彈簧,尤其是重型應用中的板簧,需要定期維護和更換,並且隨著時間的推移而磨損。這可能會導致車主和車隊營運商的營運成本增加。此外,與其他懸吊類型相比,更換鋼板彈簧需要集中勞動力,這對一些消費者來說是理所當然的事情,特別是在缺乏技術純熟勞工或進行此類維護的地區,這可能會降低他們的積極性。
與電動車整合
不斷成長的電動車(EV)市場對於汽車鋼板彈簧產業來說是一個巨大的機會。隨著電動車製造商尋求最佳化車輛重量和性能,對輕質且耐用的懸吊零件的興趣與日俱增。先進的複合材料鋼板彈簧在不犧牲強度的情況下減輕了重量,使其成為電動卡車和商用電動車的理想選擇。這種整合將有助於擴大電動車的續航里程,同時保持有效負載能力,為不斷發展的汽車產業中的鋼板彈簧製造商開闢新的途徑。
與替代懸吊系統的競爭
汽車鋼板彈簧市場面臨來自替代懸吊系統的威脅,特別是空氣懸吊和獨立懸吊。與傳統的鋼板彈簧懸吊相比,這些系統通常提供更舒適的乘坐體驗、更多的可調性,並且在某些情況下還改進了操控性。隨著汽車製造商越來越重視乘坐舒適性和多功能性,特別是在乘用車和豪華商用車中,鋼板彈簧在某些車輛領域被這些替代系統所取代存在風險,市場成長可能受到限制。
COVID-19大流行對汽車鋼板彈簧市場產生了重大影響,擾亂了全球供應鏈並導致汽車產量暫時下降。封鎖和經濟不確定性減少了商用車的需求,直接影響了鋼板彈簧的銷售。然而,隨著電子商務在疫情期間成長,市場展現了彈性,增加了對外送車輛的需求。大流行後的復甦一直很緩慢,市場正在適應新的供應鏈策略並專注於本地生產以減輕未來的干擾。
預計拋物線段將是預測期內最大的
在預測期內,由於其卓越的性能特徵,拋物線部分預計將創下最大的市場佔有率。與傳統的多片鋼板彈簧相比,這些彈簧具有卓越的重量強度比,可提高燃油經濟性和車輛操控性。其設計允許更漸進的彈簧剛度,提供更好的乘坐體驗並減少葉片之間的摩擦。商用車中拋物線彈簧的採用正在不斷增加,尤其是在新興市場,隨著製造商尋求提高車輛性能和效率,拋物線彈簧在該領域的主導地位不斷增強。
複合材料產業預計在預測期內複合年成長率最高
在預測期內,由於汽車產業對輕量化和高性能零件的推動,複合材料領域預計將以最高的複合年成長率成長。這些彈簧通常由玻璃纖維或碳纖維等材料製成,與鋼彈簧相比輕了 70%,同時保持或提高了強度和耐用性。人們對車輛燃油效率和排放氣體的興趣日益濃厚,正在加速複合材料板簧的採用,特別是在電動車和高階商用車中,從而刺激了該領域的快速成長。
預計亞太地區在預測期內將保持其在汽車鋼板彈簧市場的主導地位。中國和印度等國家因其不斷擴大的商用車生產和不斷發展的物流業而成為主要貢獻者。該地區人口眾多,中產階級不斷壯大,導致汽車持有增加,尤其是SUV和輕型商用車領域。此外,政府促進國內製造業和基礎設施發展的努力進一步增加了對鋼板彈簧懸吊車輛的需求。
在預測期內,亞太地區預計將在汽車鋼板彈簧市場呈現最高成長率。這種快速成長歸因於多種因素,包括越南和印尼等國家的快速工業化、都市化的加速導致商用車需求的增加,以及電子商務的擴張推動了最後一英里的交付需求。特別是在中國和印度,發展電動車製造能力的努力預計將為先進鋼板彈簧技術創造新的機遇,並在未來幾年進一步加速市場成長。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Automotive Leaf Spring Market is accounted for $6.1 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $8.7 billion by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 5.9% during the forecast period. An automotive leaf spring is an essential suspension part that helps automobiles absorb shocks and support their weight. It evenly distributes the load across the axle and is made up of layers of curved metal strips. Because of their strength and capacity to support a lot of weight, leaf springs are frequently found in heavy-duty vehicles like trucks, buses, and off-road vehicles. They are essential to the load-bearing capacity, ride comfort, and stability of the vehicle.
According to the Society of Indian Automobile Manufacturers (SIAM), sales of medium and heavy commercial vehicles increased from 240,577 to 359,003 units, and light commercial vehicles grew from 475,989 to 603,465 units in the fiscal year 2022-23.
Rising demand for commercial vehicles
The increasing demand for commercial vehicles, particularly in emerging economies, is a key driver for the automotive leaf spring market. As e-commerce and logistics sectors expand, there is a growing need for medium and heavy-duty trucks that rely on leaf spring suspensions for their durability and load-bearing capacity. This trend is especially prominent in countries like China and India, where rapid industrialization and infrastructure development are fueling the commercial vehicle market, consequently boosting the demand for leaf springs.
Maintenance and replacement costs
Leaf springs, especially in heavy-duty applications, are subject to wear and tear over time, requiring periodic maintenance or replacement. This can lead to increased operational costs for vehicle owners and fleet operators. Additionally, the labor-intensive nature of leaf spring replacement compared to other suspension types can discourage some consumers, particularly in regions where skilled labor for such maintenance is scarce or expensive.
Integration with electric vehicles
The growing electric vehicle (EV) market presents a significant opportunity for the automotive leaf spring industry. As EV manufacturers seek to optimize vehicle weight and performance, there is increasing interest in lightweight, durable suspension components. Advanced composite leaf springs can offer weight reduction without compromising strength, making them ideal for electric trucks and commercial EVs. This integration can help extend the range of electric vehicles while maintaining load-carrying capacity, opening up new avenues for leaf spring manufacturers in the evolving automotive landscape.
Competition from alternative suspension systems
The automotive leaf spring market faces a threat from alternative suspension systems, particularly air suspensions and independent suspensions. These systems often offer better ride comfort, adjustability, and in some cases, improved handling compared to traditional leaf spring suspensions. As vehicle manufacturers increasingly prioritize ride quality and versatility, especially in passenger vehicles and high-end commercial vehicles, there is a risk of leaf springs being replaced by these alternative systems in certain vehicle segments, potentially limiting market growth.
The COVID-19 pandemic significantly impacted the automotive leaf spring market, disrupting global supply chains and causing a temporary decline in vehicle production. Lockdowns and economic uncertainties led to reduced demand for commercial vehicles, directly affecting leaf spring sales. However, the market showed resilience as e-commerce growth during the pandemic increased the need for delivery vehicles. Post-pandemic recovery has been gradual, with the market adapting to new supply chain strategies and increased focus on localized production to mitigate future disruptions.
The parabolic segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
During the forecast period, the parabolic segment is anticipated to register the largest market share due to their superior performance characteristics. These springs offer a better weight-to-strength ratio compared to conventional multi-leaf springs, resulting in improved fuel efficiency and vehicle handling. Their design allows for a more progressive spring rate, providing better ride comfort and reduced inter-leaf friction. The growing adoption of parabolic springs in commercial vehicles, particularly in emerging markets, is driving this segment's dominance as manufacturers seek to enhance vehicle performance and efficiency.
The composite materials segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
During the projection period, the composite materials segment is expected to grow at the highest CAGR, driven by the automotive industry's push towards lightweight, high-performance components. These springs, typically made from materials like fiberglass or carbon fiber, offer significant weight reduction-up to 70% compared to steel springs-while maintaining or even improving strength and durability. The growing focus on fuel efficiency and emissions reduction in vehicles is accelerating the adoption of composite leaf springs, particularly in electric vehicles and high-end commercial vehicles, fueling this segment's rapid growth.
Over the forecasted timeframe, the Asia Pacific region is expected to maintain its dominance in the automotive leaf spring market, primarily due to its robust automotive manufacturing sector. Countries like China and India are major contributors, with their expanding commercial vehicle production and growing logistics industries. The region's large population and rising middle class are driving increased vehicle ownership, particularly in the SUV and light commercial vehicle segments. Additionally, government initiatives promoting domestic manufacturing and infrastructure development are further boosting the demand for vehicles equipped with leaf spring suspensions.
During the estimation period, Asia Pacific is projected to exhibit the highest growth rate in the automotive leaf spring market. This rapid growth is attributed to several factors, including the fast-paced industrialization in countries like Vietnam and Indonesia, increasing urbanization leading to higher demand for commercial vehicles, and the expansion of e-commerce driving last-mile delivery needs. The region's focus on developing electric vehicle manufacturing capabilities, particularly in China and India, is expected to create new opportunities for advanced leaf spring technologies, further accelerating market growth in the coming years.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Automotive Leaf Spring Market include EATON Detroit Spring, Inc., Sogefi SpA, MITSUBISHI STEEL MFG. CO., LTD., NHK SPRING Co., Ltd., Jamna Auto Industries Ltd., Rassini, Hendrickson USA, L.L.C., Emco Industries, Mubea, SGL Group, IFC Composite, Frauenthal Group, Olgun Celik San, Jonas Woodhead & Sons India Ltd., and Dongfeng Motor Suspension Spring Co.
In September 2024, Stumpp Schuele & Somappa Springs (SSS), a player in automotive spring manufacturing and part of the MG Brothers Group, has entered into joint venture with Japan's Chuhatsu to produce power back door (PBD) springs. This strategic move positions SSS as probably the first domestic producer of PBD springs in India, a market segment currently dominated by imports from companies like Aisin, Brose, and Magna. These imported kits are supplied to major OEMs, including Toyota, Mahindra & Mahindra, and Tata Motors.
In March 2024, Hendrickson introduced the ROADMAAX Z rear air suspension system with a 46,000 lb capacity, designed for both on-road and off-road performance.
In October 2023, Sogefi has developed high-stress leaf springs designed for heavy-duty applications. These springs are engineered to offer weight reduction while maintaining high performance, enabling increased vehicle payload capacity. The company supplies these advanced suspension components to major European truck manufacturers.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.