市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1603815
到 2030 年農作物收割機器人市場預測:按機器人類型、移動類型、組件、服務類型、作物類型、工作環境、農場規模、最終用戶和地區進行全球分析Crop Harvesting Robots Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis by Robot Type, Mobility Type, Component, Service Type, Crop Type, Operation Environment, Farm Size, End User and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,2024 年全球農作物收割機器人市場規模為 2.639 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 9.875 億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為 24.6%。
農作物收割機器人是一種自動化設備,旨在協助農作物收割並提高農業生產力、精確度和永續性。這些機器人利用機械臂、人工智慧和機器視覺等最尖端科技來識別、收穫和加工作物,而不會造成損壞。它們用於收穫各種作物,包括穀物、水果和蔬菜,並且擴大用於農業,以提高生產率、降低成本並緩解勞動力短缺。
根據《感測器》雜誌發表的一項研究,韓國一家研究機構開發的多機器人收割系統與機構農場的人工相比,效率提高了 80%。
農業勞動力短缺加劇
農業勞動力短缺的加劇是農作物收割機器人市場的關鍵促進因素。特別是在人口老化和移民政策更加嚴格的國家,勞動力短缺問題變得更加嚴重,對自動化的依賴也增加。農作物收割機器人透過自動執行重複性任務並確保及時收割,為這種勞動力差距提供了解決方案。由於農場難以找到可靠的勞動力,採用機器人解決方案對於保持生產力和降低營運成本至關重要,從而推動了對農作物收割機器人的需求。
作物類型的通用性有限
農作物收割機器人市場的主要限制因素之一是機器的多功能性有限,取決於農作物的類型。有些機器人在收穫某些作物(如草莓或番茄)時非常有效,但可能不適用於其他作物,因為植物有不同的結構和生長模式。這種靈活性的缺乏限制了機器人在各種農業作業中的採用。農民可能不願意投資昂貴的機器人系統,因為這些系統無法輕易適應多種作物,這可能會減緩市場成長。
與精密農業融合
農作物收割機器人與精密農業技術的整合代表了市場成長的重大機會。精密農業使用 GPS 測繪、感測器和無人機等資料驅動技術來最佳化農業運作。與機器人收割機結合,這些技術可以實現即時監控和決策,從而提高效率。這種整合可以實現更準確的收割、減少浪費並提高產量。隨著農場擴大採用精密農業工具,對先進機器人系統的需求預計將增加,為市場擴張創造新的機會。
對安全標準的擔憂
安全問題威脅農作物收割機器人的廣泛使用。這些機器在靠近人類和其他機器的地方運行,增加了發生事故和故障的潛在風險。機器人必須遵守嚴格的安全標準,以防止農作物受傷或損壞,這一點至關重要。此外,嚴重的安全事件可能會導致製造商和營運商受到監管審查並增加保險費。透過嚴格的測試和遵守安全法規來解決這些問題對於維持市場信心至關重要。
由於旅行限制和健康問題加劇了勞動力短缺,COVID-19 大流行加速了農作物收割機器人的採用。在收穫高峰期,農場面臨著尋找足夠工人的重大挑戰,促使其轉向自動化。機器人系統透過確保連續工作而無需大規模人力,幫助緩解了勞動力短缺問題。隨著農場越來越認知到自動化在減少對體力勞動的依賴方面的長期好處,預計這一趨勢將在大流行後繼續下去。
預計全自主機器人產業將成為預測期內最大的細分市場
在預測期內,完全自主的機器人領域預計將主導市場佔有率,因為它能夠在無需人工干預的情況下運作。這些機器人利用人工智慧 (AI)、機器視覺和 GPS 導航系統等先進技術,自主執行採摘水果和蔬菜等複雜任務。其高效率和擴充性使其成為勞動力短缺最嚴重的大規模農業作業的理想選擇。隨著農場尋求提高生產力同時降低人事費用的方法,全自動機器人預計將引領市場。
多地形機器人產業預計在預測期內複合年成長率最高
在預測期內,多地形機器人產業由於其對各種農業環境的適應性,預計將實現最高的成長率。與傳統機器人僅限於平坦的田野或特定地形不同,多地形機器人可以在山坡或果園等不平坦的地形上移動。這種多功能性使其適用於各種作物和耕作條件,增加了對尋求靈活解決方案的農民的吸引力。隨著技術的進一步進步,多地形機器人有望在多樣化的農業環境中迅速普及。
在預測期內,由於較早採用先進的農業基礎設施和自動化技術,北美地區預計將主導市場佔有率。該地區擁有約翰迪爾 (John Deere) 和 Harvest CROO Robotics 等主要企業,進一步支撐了主導地位。此外,政府促進永續農業的措施和對精密農業的投資正在推動北美,特別是大型商業農場對機器人解決方案的需求。
在預測期內,由於中國和印度等新興經濟體對農業自動化投資的增加,預計亞太地區的複合年成長率最高。這些國家面臨勞動成本上升和農村地區勞動力短缺的問題,促使農民採用機器人解決方案來收割作物。此外,政府透過補貼和技術進步對農業現代化的支持正在刺激該地區的成長。亞太地區被定位為該市場的高成長地區,重點是透過創新農業方法改善糧食安全。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Crop Harvesting Robots Market is accounted for $263.9 million in 2024 and is expected to reach $987.5 million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 24.6% during the forecast period. Crop harvesting robots are automated devices made to help with crop harvesting, enhancing agricultural productivity, accuracy, and sustainability. These robots identify, pick, and handle crops without causing damage by utilizing cutting-edge technologies like robotic arms, AI, and machine vision. They are used to harvest a range of crops, such as grains, fruits, and vegetables, and are being used more and more in the agricultural industry to boost productivity, cut expenses, and solve labor shortages.
According to research published in Sensors, a Korean research institute's multiple-robot harvesting system achieved 80% efficiency compared to human labor in facility farm settings.
Growing shortage of agricultural workers
The increasing shortage of agricultural workers is a significant driver of the crop harvesting robots market. Labor shortages, particularly in countries with aging populations and stricter immigration policies, have led to a growing reliance on automation. Crop harvesting robots offer a solution to this labor gap by automating repetitive tasks and ensuring timely harvesting. As farms struggle to find reliable labor, the adoption of robotic solutions becomes critical to maintaining productivity and reducing operational costs, thereby driving the demand for crop harvesting robots.
Limited versatility across crop types
One of the major restraints in the crop harvesting robots market is the limited versatility of these machines across different crop types. While some robots are highly effective at harvesting specific crops like strawberries or tomatoes, they may not perform as well with other crops due to varying plant structures and growth patterns. This lack of flexibility limits their widespread adoption across diverse farming operations. Farmers may hesitate to invest in expensive robotic systems that cannot be easily adapted for multiple crop types, slowing market growth.
Integration with precision agriculture
The integration of crop harvesting robots with precision agriculture technologies presents a significant opportunity for market growth. Precision agriculture uses data-driven techniques such as GPS mapping, sensors, and drones to optimize farming practices. When combined with robotic harvesters, these technologies can enhance efficiency by enabling real-time monitoring and decision-making. This integration allows for more precise harvesting, reduced waste, and improved yields. As farms increasingly adopt precision agriculture tools, the demand for advanced robotic systems is expected to rise, creating new opportunities for market expansion.
Concerns regarding safety standards
Safety concerns pose a threat to the widespread adoption of crop harvesting robots. These machines operate in close proximity to humans and other machinery, raising potential risks of accidents or malfunctions. Ensuring that robots adhere to strict safety standards is crucial to prevent injuries or damage to crops. Additionally, any high-profile safety incidents could lead to regulatory scrutiny and increased insurance costs for manufacturers and operators. Addressing these concerns through rigorous testing and compliance with safety regulations is essential for maintaining market confidence.
The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of crop harvesting robots as labor shortages worsened due to travel restrictions and health concerns. Farms faced significant challenges in securing enough workers during peak harvest seasons, prompting a shift toward automation. Robotic systems helped mitigate these labor gaps by ensuring continuous operations without the need for large human workforces. Post-pandemic, this trend is expected to continue as farms increasingly recognize the long-term benefits of automation in reducing dependence on manual labor.
The fully autonomous robots segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
Over the forecasted timeframe, the fully autonomous robots segment is anticipated to dominate the market share due to its ability to operate without human intervention. These robots leverage advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), machine vision, and GPS navigation systems to perform complex tasks like picking fruits or vegetables autonomously. Their high efficiency and scalability make them ideal for large-scale farming operations where labor shortages are most acute. As farms look for ways to improve productivity while reducing labor costs, fully autonomous robots are expected to lead the market.
The multi-terrain robots segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the multi-terrain robots segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate due to its adaptability across various farming environments. Unlike traditional robots that are limited to flat fields or specific terrains, multi-terrain robots can navigate uneven landscapes such as hillsides or orchards. This versatility makes them suitable for a wide range of crops and farming conditions, increasing their appeal among farmers seeking flexible solutions. As technology advances further, multi-terrain robots are expected to experience rapid adoption across diverse agricultural settings.
During the estimation period, the North America region is anticipated to dominate the market share due to its advanced agricultural infrastructure and early adoption of automation technologies. The region's strong presence of key players like John Deere and Harvest CROO Robotics further supports its leadership position in the global crop harvesting robots market. Additionally, government initiatives promoting sustainable farming practices and investments in precision agriculture are driving demand for robotic solutions in North America, particularly in large-scale commercial farms.
During the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to register the highest CAGR due to increasing investments in agricultural automation across emerging economies like China and India. These countries are facing rising labor costs and shortages in rural areas, prompting farmers to adopt robotic solutions for crop harvesting. Additionally, government support for modernizing agriculture through subsidies and technological advancements is fueling growth in this region. The Asia Pacific's focus on improving food security through innovative farming practices positions it as a high-growth region in this market.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Crop Harvesting Robots Market include CNH Industrial N.V., AGCO Corporation, John Deere (Deere & Company), Harvest CROO Robotics, Abundant Robotics Inc., Agrobot, FFRobotics, Harvest Automation, Inc., Dogtooth Technologies Ltd., Energid Technologies, Cerescon BV, SwarmFarm, Green Robot Machinery, Blue River Technology, and Naio Technologies.
In August 2024, AGCO Corporation, a global leader in the design, manufacture and distribution of agricultural machinery and precision ag technology, will launch new products and highlight its many farmer-focused solutions at the 2024 Farm Progress Show in Boone, Iowa, on August 27-29. Alongside new tractors from its Fendt(R) and Massey Ferguson(R) brands, AGCO's exhibit will feature displays from PTx Trimble(TM), Precision Planting(R), FarmerCore(TM) and a host of entertaining events throughout the show.
In January 2022, John Deere launched the new John Deere 8R autonomous tractor. This tractor is ready for large-scale production and will begin shipping to farmers in 2022. John Deere raised the bar for a new level of agriculture autonomy from one of the most trusted and recognizable brands worldwide.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.