市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1603857
到 2030 年浮體式生產系統市場預測:按產品類型、水深、材料、技術、應用、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Floating Production System Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type, Water Depth, Material, Technology, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2024年全球浮體式生產系統(FPS)市場規模將達到110億美元,預計2030年將達到214億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為11.7%。
浮體式生產系統(FPS)是一種海上石油和天然氣生產設施,設計為漂浮在水面上,允許在深海或偏遠地區提取、加工和儲存碳氫化合物。 FPS 裝置通常固定在海底,可以是固定的,也可以是動態定位的。這些系統用於從海底儲存生產石油和天然氣,對於固定平台不切實際的深水和惡劣環境中的作業至關重要。
據美國能源資訊署(EIA)稱,全球近海和深水油氣產量預計將增加2%左右。
石油和天然氣需求增加
人口成長、工業擴張和能源消耗推動全球石油和天然氣需求不斷成長,推動了市場的發展。隨著傳統土地蘊藏量的耗盡以及海洋探勘轉向更深的水域,FPS 裝置變得越來越重要。它能夠在惡劣的深水環境中運行,再加上其靈活性和成本效益,使其對於開拓偏遠和困難的油田至關重要。海上探勘和生產活動的激增繼續推動市場。
維運複雜
市場複雜的營運和維護會對市場產生重大的負面影響。 FPS 裝置的複雜性需要高度專業化的人員和先進的技術,從而增加了營運成本。應對惡劣天氣條件和偏遠地點等維護挑戰可能會導致停機時間延長和維修成本更高。這種複雜性也增加了設備故障的風險,這可能會擾亂生產、推遲計劃並對市場盈利產生負面影響。
探勘深度增加
海上石油和天然氣探勘水深的增加正在推動市場成長。隨著蘊藏量的枯竭,探勘正在進入更深、更困難的環境,而傳統的固定平台在這些環境中是不切實際的。這些裝置具有機動性、穩定性和在惡劣條件下運作的能力,因此適合這些深水領域。深海探勘的這些趨勢刺激了對能夠在更深水域中高效資源開採的先進技術的需求。
初期投資成本高
市場初始投資成本高是市場成長的主要障礙。 FPS裝置的建造、安裝和試運行需要大量資金,這對中小企業造成了阻礙,增加了企業的財務風險。這些高昂的前期成本,通常加上較長的計劃時間表,使得很難實現快速的投資回報。因此,高資本支出可能會限制計劃數量並限制整體市場擴張,特別是在油價波動的環境下。
COVID-19 大流行對市場產生了重大影響,擾亂了供應鏈和離岸業務。停工、旅行限制和勞動力短缺導致計劃進度、設備交付和維護進度延遲。此外,疫情期間油價下跌減少了對新探勘計劃的投資,導致對 FPS 裝置的需求下降。然而,隨著產業復甦,市場預計也會復甦,重點關注更有效率、更具成本效益的 FPS 技術。
超級平台細分市場預計在預測期內規模最大
預計超級平台細分市場將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。 Spar 平台透過多個垂直繫繩固定在海底,具有卓越的穩定性,因此非常適合惡劣環境條件下的深層油田。隨著海洋探勘進入更深水域,它們支援重型生產設備並在極端天氣條件下保持運作效率的能力越來越受歡迎。
預計繫錨碇系統產業在預測期間內複合年成長率最高
預計繫錨碇系統領域在預測期內複合年成長率最高。這些系統將浮體式平台固定在海床上,防止漂移並在惡劣的天氣和海洋條件下保持結構的位置。根據水深、環境條件和FPS專案的特定要求,採用不同類型的錨碇系統,包括展開式、半張緊式和動力定位式。
預計北美地區在預測期內將佔據最大的市場佔有率。隨著油田老化並轉向更深水域,FPS 裝置提供了一種經濟高效的解決方案來獲取未開發的蘊藏量。此外,FPS 設計和錨碇系統的技術進步提高了營運效率。該地區強大的基礎設施,加上不斷成長的能源需求,繼續推動 FPS 裝置的採用,使該地區成為海上生產解決方案的主要市場。
由於海上探勘的增加和技術方面的大量投資,預計亞太地區在預測期內將實現最高的成長率。全球對原油的需求不斷增加,促進了海洋探勘的增加,特別是在深海地區,FPS 系統對於有效生產和運輸至關重要。深水作業需要先進的技術,這增加了對 FPSO 提供碳氫化合物儲存和卸載基本功能的需求4。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Floating Production System (FPS) Market is accounted for $11.0 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $21.4 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 11.7% during the forecast period. A Floating Production System (FPS) is a type of offshore oil and gas production facility that is designed to float on the surface of the water, allowing for the extraction, processing, and storage of hydrocarbons in deepwater or remote locations. FPS units are typically anchored to the seabed and can be either stationary or capable of dynamic positioning. These systems are used to produce oil and gas from underwater reservoirs and are essential for operations in deep or harsh environments where fixed platforms are impractical.
According to the US Energy Information Administration (EIA), global oil and gas production from offshore and deepwater sites is projected to grow by approximately 2%.
Rising demand for oil and gas
The rising global demand for oil and gas, fueled by population growth, industrial expansion, and energy consumption, is driving the market. As conventional onshore reserves deplete and offshore exploration shifts to deeper waters, FPS units are increasingly vital. Their ability to operate in harsh, deepwater environments, combined with flexibility and cost-effectiveness, makes them essential for tapping into remote and challenging oil fields. This surge in offshore exploration and production activities continues to propel the market.
Complex operations and maintenance
Complex operations and maintenance in the market can have significant negative effects on the market. The sophisticated nature of FPS units requires highly specialized personnel, advanced technology, which increases operational costs. Maintenance challenges, such as dealing with harsh weather conditions and remote locations, can lead to longer downtime and higher repair costs. These complexities also heighten the risk of equipment failure, which can disrupt production, delay projects, and negatively impact profitability in the market.
Increasing water depths of exploration
Increasing water depths in offshore oil and gas exploration are driving the growth of the market. As reserves in shallow waters are depleted, exploration is moving to deeper and more challenging environments, where traditional fixed platforms are impractical. These units are well-suited for these deepwater fields, offering mobility, stability, and the ability to operate in extreme conditions. This trend toward deeper exploration is fueling demand for advanced technologies, enabling efficient resource extraction in deeper ocean waters.
High initial investment costs
High initial investment costs in the market pose a significant barrier to market growth. The construction, installation, and commissioning of FPS units require substantial capital, which can deter smaller players and increase financial risks for companies. These large upfront costs are often compounded by long project timelines, making it difficult to achieve quick returns on investment. As a result, the high capital expenditure may limit the number of projects and reduce overall market expansion, particularly in volatile oil price environments.
The COVID-19 pandemic had a significant impact on the market, disrupting both supply chains and offshore operations. Lockdowns, travel restrictions, and workforce shortages led to delays in project timelines, equipment deliveries, and maintenance schedules. Additionally, lower oil prices during the pandemic reduced investment in new exploration projects, leading to decreased demand for FPS units. However, as the industry recovers, the market is expected to rebound, with a focus on more efficient and cost-effective FPS technologies.
The spar platform segment is projected to be the largest during the forecast period
The spar platform segment is projected to account for the largest market share during the projection period. Anchored to the seabed by multiple vertical tethers, Spar platforms offer exceptional stability, making them ideal for high-depth fields in challenging environmental conditions. Their ability to support heavy production facilities and maintain operational efficiency in extreme weather makes them increasingly popular as offshore exploration moves to deeper waters.
The mooring systems segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The mooring systems segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the extrapolated period. These systems anchor the floating platforms to the seabed, preventing drift and maintaining the structure's position despite harsh weather or sea conditions. Various types of mooring systems, including spread, semi-tensioned, and dynamic positioning, are used depending on water depth, environmental conditions, and the specific requirements of the FPS project.
North America region is projected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. With aging oil fields and a shift towards deeper waters, FPS units offer a cost-effective solution for accessing untapped reserves. Additionally, technological advancements in FPS designs and mooring systems are enhancing operational efficiency. The region's strong infrastructure, coupled with rising energy demands, continues to drive the adoption of FPS units, making the region a key market for offshore production solutions.
Asia Pacific is expected to register the highest growth rate over the forecast period driven by increased offshore exploration and significant investments in technology. There is a rising demand for crude oil globally, prompting enhanced offshore exploration efforts, particularly in deepwater regions where FPS systems are essential for effective production and transportation. The need for sophisticated technology to operate in deeper waters enhances the demand for FPSOs, as they provide essential capabilities for storage and offloading of hydrocarbons4
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Floating Production System (FPS) market include ExxonMobil, Shell plc, BW Offshore, Samsung Heavy Industries, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Hyundai Heavy Industries, FMC Technologies, Schlumberger, F.luor Corporation, MODEC, Teledyne Technologies, Aker Solutions, Siemens Energy, TechnipFMC, TotalEnergies and Chevron.
In September 2024, Siemens Energy has won a contract to provide a power generation plant for the floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) vessel at the 70,000 b/d Kaminho upstream project, 100km off the coast of Angola.
In April 2024, Seatrium is teaming up with UK supermajor Shell to explore and strengthen collaboration opportunities in floating production systems (FPSs), leveraging both companies' engineering capabilities and technologies.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.