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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1617188
2030 年活塞市場預測:按類型、引擎類型、材料、設計、應用、最終用戶和地區進行的全球分析Piston Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Type (Forged Pistons, Cast Pistons, Billet Pistons, Welded Pistons and Other Types), Engine Type, Material, Design, Application, End User and By Geography |
根據Stratistics MRC預測,2024年全球活塞市場規模將達30.5億美元,預計2030年將達到45.8億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為6.4%。
活塞是引擎和機械中使用的圓柱形零件,可在汽缸內上下移動。活塞透過連桿與曲軸連接,其運動帶動曲軸旋轉。活塞在引擎、壓縮機和其他機械系統的運作中發揮關鍵作用,確保產生和施加力的效率。
都市化和基礎設施計劃增加
隨著城市的擴張,起重機、挖土機、卡車等施工機械對高效能、高性能引擎的需求不斷增加,直接增加了對活塞的需求。此外,道路、橋樑和鐵路等基礎設施發展需要採用先進活塞技術的可靠引擎。此外,世界不斷發展的工業化需要更節能和耐用的活塞來滿足這些機器的運作需求。這一趨勢得到活塞材料進步的支持,加速了活塞市場的擴張。
轉向輕量材料
鋁合金和複合材料等先進材料需要專門的製造程序,這會增加成本。此外,還需要新模具、設計調整和測試,增加了活塞產品的上市時間。較小的製造商可能很難採用這些新材料,從而造成進入障礙和市場碎片化。製造輕質活塞涉及較高的初始投資和複雜性,這可能會減緩整體市場的擴張。
擴大工業應用
活塞是各種工業機械的重要部件,包括壓縮機、液壓系統、施工機械和發電設備。隨著製造業、採礦、石油和天然氣等產業在全球擴張,對高效能、耐用和高性能活塞的需求不斷增加。此外,隨著這些產業追求更高的營運效率和更低的維護成本,對提高可靠性、性能和能源效率的先進活塞技術的需求持續上升,進一步推動了各產業的市場成長。
科技競賽
活塞技術競賽源自於對提高性能、提高燃油經濟性和減少排放氣體的持續需求。製造商努力開發創新的活塞設計、材料和塗層,以滿足嚴格的法規和消費者的偏好。然而,如此激烈的競爭可能會導致更高的研發成本、更長的產品開發週期和價格競爭,從而阻礙市場發展。
COVID-19 的影響
COVID-19 大流行嚴重擾亂了活塞市場,導致製造延誤、供應鏈中斷和車輛生產暫停。停產期間汽車和工業機械的需求下降對活塞的銷售產生了負面影響。然而,隨著汽車生產和工業活動的恢復,疫情後的復甦已經恢復了需求。向更省油、更環保的引擎的轉變也在加速,影響先進活塞的設計和生產,以滿足不斷變化的市場趨勢。
預計圓頂活塞部分在預測期內將是最大的
預計圓頂活塞細分市場將在整個預測期內獲得最大的市場佔有率。圓頂活塞是一種設計有凸形凸頂的活塞。這種形狀有助於提高燃燒室內的壓縮比,從而提高引擎效率和功率。圓頂形狀可以實現更好的空氣和燃料混合燃燒,並且通常與高性能燃料系統結合使用。
預計汽車領域在預測期內複合年成長率最高
預計汽車領域在預測期內複合年成長率最高。汽車應用中的活塞透過將燃燒能轉化為機械動力,在引擎性能中發揮至關重要的作用。活塞可實現高效的燃油燃燒,從而提高引擎功率和車輛整體性能。鍛造鋁等先進材料可提高耐熱性、減輕重量,並有助於提高車輛燃油效率和性能。
由於汽車產量增加、工業發展和基礎設施擴張,亞太地區預計將在預測期內創下最大的市場佔有率。中國、印度和日本等國家是主要貢獻者,因為它們擁有龐大的汽車和製造業。不斷發展的都市化,加上對重型機械和基礎設施的投資,進一步提振了該地區的市場,使其成為全球活塞需求的主要中心。
預計北美地區在預測期內的複合年成長率最高,在汽車行業蓬勃發展的推動下,美國和加拿大是乘用車和重型卡車的主要生產國。此外,工業機械和設備行業的成長也有助於市場擴張。嚴格的排放法規也推動了該地區先進的活塞設計。該地區強勁的工業部門,包括機械和重型設備製造,進一步支持了對活塞的需求。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Piston Market is accounted for $3.05 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $4.58 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 6.4% during the forecast period. A piston is a cylindrical component used in engines and machines that moves up and down within a cylinder. The piston is connected to the crankshaft by a connecting rod, and its movement drives the rotation of the crankshaft. Pistons play a critical role in the operation of engines, compressors, and other mechanical systems, ensuring efficiency in power generation or force application.
Increased urbanization and infrastructure projects
As cities expand, the need for efficient, high-performance engines in construction equipment like cranes, excavators, and trucks grows, directly boosting piston demand. Moreover, infrastructure developments like roadways, bridges, and railways require reliable engines that use advanced piston technology. Additionally, growing global industrialization necessitates more energy-efficient and durable pistons to meet the operational demands of these machines. This trend is supported by ongoing advancements in piston materials, thereby accelerating the piston market expansion.
Shift to lightweight materials
Advanced materials such as aluminum alloys and composites require specialized manufacturing processes, driving up costs. Moreover, the need for new tooling, design adjustments, and testing increases the time-to-market for piston products. Smaller manufacturers may struggle to adopt these new materials, creating barriers to entry and market fragmentation. The high initial investment and complexity of producing lightweight pistons can slow the overall market expansion.
Expansion of industrial applications
Pistons are essential components in various industrial machinery, including compressors, hydraulic systems, construction equipment, and power generation units. As industries such as manufacturing, mining, and oil & gas expand globally, the need for efficient, durable, and high-performance pistons grows. Additionally, as these industries strive for higher operational efficiency and reduced maintenance costs, the demand for advanced piston technologies that improve reliability, performance, and energy efficiency continues to rise, further boosting market growth across diverse sectors.
Technological competition
Technological competition in the piston arises from the continuous demand for improved performance, fuel efficiency, and reduced emissions. Manufacturers strive to develop innovative piston designs, materials, and coatings to meet stringent regulations and consumer preferences. However, this intense competition can hamper market growth as it leads to high research and development (R&D) costs, longer product development cycles, and price wars.
Covid-19 Impact
The covid-19 pandemic significantly disrupted the piston market, causing delays in manufacturing, supply chain interruptions, and a temporary halt in automotive production. Reduced demand for vehicles and industrial machinery during lockdowns negatively impacted piston sales. However, post-pandemic recovery has led to resurgence in demand as automotive production and industrial activities resumed. The shift towards more fuel-efficient and eco-friendly engines has also accelerated, influencing the design and production of advanced pistons in response to evolving market trends.
The domed pistons segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The domed pistons segment is predicted to secure the largest market share throughout the forecast period. Domed pistons are a type of piston designed with a convex, raised crown. This shape helps increase the compression ratio within the combustion chamber, which can improve engine efficiency and power output. The domed shape allows for better air-fuel mixture combustion and is often paired with high-performance fuel systems.
The automotive segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
The automotive segment is anticipated to witness the highest CAGR during the forecast period. Pistons in automotive applications play a crucial role in engine performance by converting combustion energy into mechanical power. They enable efficient fuel combustion, which leads to better engine output and overall vehicle performance. Advanced materials like forged aluminum improve heat resistance and reduce weight, contributing to improved vehicle fuel economy and performance.
Asia Pacific is expected to register the largest market share during the forecast period driven by increasing automotive production, industrial development, and infrastructure expansion. Countries like China, India, and Japan are major contributors due to their large automotive and manufacturing sectors. Growing urbanization, coupled with investments in heavy machinery and infrastructure, further propels the market in this region, making it a key global hub for piston demand.
North America is projected to witness the highest CAGR over the forecast period fuelled by the strong automotive industry, with the U.S. and Canada being key players in the production of both passenger vehicles and heavy-duty trucks. Additionally, the growth in industrial machinery and equipment sectors contributes to market expansion. Strict emission regulations also push for advanced piston designs in the region. The region's robust industrial sector, including machinery and heavy equipment manufacturing, further propels the demand for pistons.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players profiled in the Piston Market include Mahle GmbH, Federal-Mogul, Eaton Corporation, Toyota Motor Corporation, Aisin Seiki Corporation, Carl L. Nedderman Corporation, Rheinmetall Automotive AG, Hyundai Mobis, Forged Components, Inc., Valspar Corporation, Komatsu Corporation, Ricardo plc, Hitachi Automotive Systems, Wuxi Lida Piston Corporation, Bharat Forge Corporation, Piston Group, ZYF Group, Cie Automotive S.A., GKN Automotive and Sodecar.
In February 2019, MAHLE, a global leader in the automotive industry, announced the development of steel pistons for passenger cars with powerful engines. These steel pistons are intended to meet the demands of high-performance engines, offering enhanced durability and reduced friction, which are essential for improving engine efficiency and fuel consumption.
In March 2018, Rheinmetall Automotive AG received its first significant order for the next-generation gasoline engine pistons using the Liteks 4 technology. This order was awarded through a joint venture involving a prominent Chinese company group and major international automakers. The pistons, designed with a focus on low friction and lightweight characteristics, are meant to meet the performance and efficiency demands of modern gasoline engines.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.