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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1662684

2030 年風力發電機保護市場預測:按類型、設備、組件、產能、技術、應用和地區進行的全球分析

Wind Turbine Protection Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis by Type (Coatings and Tapes & Films), Equipment (Blades, Towers, Nacelles and Other Equipments), Component, Capacity, Technology, Application and By Geography

出版日期: | 出版商: Stratistics Market Research Consulting | 英文 200+ Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格

根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球風力發電機保護市場預計在 2024 年達到 16.7 億美元,到 2030 年將達到 24.4 億美元,預測期內的複合年成長率為 6.5%。風力發電機保護是安全和控制系統的集合,旨在保護風力發電機免受環境條件、機械故障和電氣問題造成的損害。透過防止過載、過熱和其他操作危險,這些保護機制可確保渦輪機的最佳性能和壽命。超速保護(限制渦輪機在強風下的旋轉)、發電機和變壓器的電氣保護以及變速箱和軸承等關鍵部件的機械保護都是風力發電機安全的重要組成部分。

擴大可再生能源的採用

由於風力發電是全球能源議程的基本組成部分,風力發電機保護市場的驅動力很大程度上來自於其使用量的不斷成長。越來越多的風電場正在陸上和海上建設,需要先進的保護系統來確保其壽命、安全性和運作效率。隨著國際上可再生能源目標的不斷提高,對可靠的渦輪機保護解決方案的需求也日益成長。這推動了安全技術的創新,並鼓勵對保護系統的投資,以降低維護成本,提高渦輪機性能並最大限度地減少停機時間。

初期投資高

風力發電機保護系統所需的高額初始投資限制了預算受限的中小型業者的採用,從而阻礙了市場的成長。這種先進的系統需要大量的設備、安裝和整合成本,尤其是在開發中地區。這樣的經濟負擔可能會阻礙相關人員優先考慮保護解決方案,推遲採用這些解決方案並增加渦輪機受損的脆弱性,最終影響風力發電機保護市場的整體成長。

技術進步

市場上的技術進步正在顯著提高風力發電機的效率、可靠性和安全性。感測器、預測性維護演算法和即時監控系統的創新能夠提前發現潛在故障,最大限度地減少停機時間並延長渦輪機的使用壽命。先進的控制系統提高了對環境變化的反應時間並提高了駕駛性能。這些技術改進將有助於降低維護成本,提高能源生產效率,並推動風力發電機保護系統的更廣泛應用,從而推動整體市場成長。

整合複雜性

風力發電機安全系統整合的複雜性可能會使舊渦輪機的升級和新保護技術整合到現有基礎設施中變得困難,從而阻礙該行業的擴張。一些營運商發現,有效的渦輪機改造和維護由於其複雜性而非常困難,需要投入大量的時間、知識和資源。因此,高昂的整合成本和技術挑戰可能會減緩採用速度,從而限制市場成長。

COVID-19 的影響

COVID-19 疫情導致製造延遲、供應鏈中斷和計劃停頓,擾亂了風力發電機保護市場。特別是在疫情初期,可再生能源計劃投資下降,導致市場成長放緩。然而,長期影響並不那麼嚴重,因為疫情過後對可再生能源的需求不斷成長,導致人們對渦輪機的可靠性和保護系統的關注度增加,從而推動市場復甦。

預計預測期內冷卻系統部分將成為最大的部分。

由於渦輪機在各種天氣條件下運行,冷卻系統可確保最佳溫度調節,提高效率並防止過熱造成損壞。這不僅延長了風力發電機的使用壽命,而且還減少了維護成本和停機時間。液體和空氣冷卻系統等先進冷卻技術的日益使用,提高了風力發電機的整體可靠性和性能,從而推動了市場成長。

預計預測期內發電機保護部分將以最高的複合年成長率成長。

預計發電機保護部分在預測期內將呈現最高的成長率。這是因為它可以防止諸如過載和短路等電氣問題,這些問題可能會導致昂貴的損壞和停機。隨著風力發電支出的增加和對性能改進的要求,強大的發電機保護系統可以降低維護成本並提高運行可靠性。風電場業主希望增加能源產出、降低維護成本並延長渦輪機零件的使用壽命,這推動了市場需求。

比最大的地區

由於永續性目標越來越重視可再生能源的採用,尤其是風能,預計北美地區將在預測期內佔據最大的市場佔有率。隨著陸上和離岸風電場數量的增加,需要先進的保護系統來提高營運效率、減少停機時間並最大限度地降低維護成本。此外,嚴格的安全法規和對最大限度延長渦輪機壽命的關注也增加了對保護解決方案的需求。監控和控制系統的技術進步進一步推動了該地區的市場成長。

複合年成長率最高的地區

在預測期內,由於中國、印度和日本等國家的風力發電容量快速擴張,預計亞太地區將呈現最高的複合年成長率。可再生能源投資的增加以及政府支持風力發電的獎勵和政策正在推動市場成長。對先進保護系統的需求進一步推動了渦輪機的採用,以確保在惡劣環境條件下渦輪機的可靠性和效率。此外,技術進步和經濟高效的解決方案為渦輪機提供了更好的保護。

免費客製化服務

訂閱此報告的客戶將獲得以下免費自訂選項之一:

  • 公司簡介
    • 對其他市場參與企業(最多 3 家公司)進行全面分析
    • 主要企業的 SWOT 分析(最多 3 家公司)
  • 地理細分
    • 根據客戶興趣對主要國家進行市場估計、預測和複合年成長率(註:基於可行性檢查)
  • 競爭性基準化分析
    • 根據產品系列、地理分佈和策略聯盟對主要企業基準化分析

目錄

第1章執行摘要

第 2 章 前言

  • 概述
  • 相關利益者
  • 研究範圍
  • 調查方法
    • 資料探勘
    • 資料分析
    • 資料檢驗
    • 研究途徑
  • 研究資訊來源
    • 主要研究資訊來源
    • 二手研究資料資訊來源
    • 先決條件

第3章 市場走勢分析

  • 介紹
  • 驅動程式
  • 限制因素
  • 機會
  • 威脅
  • 技術分析
  • 應用分析
  • 新興市場
  • COVID-19 的影響

第 4 章 波特五力分析

  • 供應商的議價能力
  • 買家的議價能力
  • 替代品的威脅
  • 新進入者的威脅
  • 競爭對手之間的競爭

第 5 章 全球風力發電機保護市場(按類型)

  • 介紹
  • 塗層
    • 聚氨酯
    • 環氧樹脂
  • 膠帶和薄膜

6. 全球風力發電機保護市場(按設備)

  • 介紹
  • 刀刃
  • 機艙
  • 其他

7. 全球風力發電機保護市場(按組件)

  • 介紹
  • 控制系統
  • 煞車系統
  • 冷卻系統
  • 消防系統
  • 防雷系統
  • 其他

8. 全球風力發電機保護市場(按容量)

  • 介紹
  • 小於1MW
  • 1~3MW
  • 超過3MW

9. 全球風力發電機保護市場(按技術)

  • 介紹
  • 主動防護系統
  • 被動防護系統

第 10 章 全球風力發電機保護市場(按應用)

  • 介紹
  • 刀片保護
  • 發電機保護
  • 塔防
  • 電氣系統保護
  • 其他

第 11 章 全球風力發電機保護市場(按區域)

  • 介紹
  • 北美洲
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥
  • 歐洲
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 法國
    • 西班牙
    • 歐洲其他地區
  • 亞太地區
    • 日本
    • 中國
    • 印度
    • 澳洲
    • 紐西蘭
    • 韓國
    • 其他亞太地區
  • 南美洲
    • 阿根廷
    • 巴西
    • 智利
    • 南美洲其他地區
  • 中東和非洲
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 卡達
    • 南非
    • 其他中東和非洲地區

第12章 重大進展

  • 協議、夥伴關係、合作和合資企業
  • 收購與合併
  • 新產品發布
  • 業務擴展
  • 其他關鍵策略

第13章 公司概況

  • 3M
  • Aerox
  • Akzo Nobel NV
  • Belzona International Ltd.
  • Bergolin GmbH & Co. KG
  • Covestro AG
  • DOPAG INDIA PVT LTD.
  • DuPont
  • GEV Wind Power Limited
  • Hempel A/S
  • KRAIBURG Holding SE & Co. KG
  • LM WIND POWER
  • Mankiewicz
  • Parafix Tapes & Conversions Ltd
  • PES-Performance
  • Polytech
  • PPG Industries, Inc.
  • Sika AG
  • Teknos Group
  • The Sherwin-Williams Company
Product Code: SMRC28545

According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Wind Turbine Protection Market is accounted for $1.67 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $2.44 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 6.5% during the forecast period. Wind Turbine Protection is a collection of safety and control systems meant to protect wind turbines from harm caused by environmental conditions, mechanical failure, or electrical problems. Through the prevention of overloading, overheating, and other operational hazards, these protective mechanisms guarantee the turbines' optimum performance and lifetime. Over speed protection, which restricts turbine rotation in high wind situations, electrical protection for the generator and transformer, and mechanical protection for vital parts like the gearbox and bearings are important parts of wind turbine safety.

Market Dynamics:

Driver:

Growing Adoption of Renewable Energy

As wind power forms a fundamental component of worldwide energy policies, the Wind Turbine Protection Market is being driven considerably by its expanding usage. More wind farms are being built onshore and offshore, which calls for sophisticated protection systems to guarantee longevity, safety, and operational effectiveness. The need for dependable turbine protection solutions is increasing as renewable energy objectives rise internationally. This is driving innovation in safety technology and promoting investments in protective systems to lower maintenance costs, increase turbine performance, and minimize downtime.

Restraint:

High Initial Investment

The high initial investment required for wind turbine protection systems hinders market growth by limiting adoption among small and mid-sized operators with budget constraints. These advanced systems involve significant costs for equipment, installation, and integration, especially in developing regions. The financial burden may deter stakeholders from prioritizing protection solutions, delaying implementation and increasing vulnerability to turbine damage, ultimately affecting the overall growth of the wind turbine protection market.

Opportunity:

Technological Advancements

Technological advancements in the market significantly enhance the efficiency, reliability, and safety of wind turbines. Innovations in sensors, predictive maintenance algorithms, and real-time monitoring systems allow for early detection of potential failures, minimizing downtime and extending turbine lifespan. Advanced control systems improve response times to environmental changes, enhancing operational performance. These technological improvements reduce maintenance costs, increase energy production efficiency, and foster greater adoption of wind turbine protection systems, driving the overall market growth.

Threat:

Complexity in Integration

The complexity of integrating wind turbine safety systems can stymie industry expansion by making it difficult to upgrade older turbines or integrate new protection technology into existing infrastructure. Some operators find it challenging to effectively modify or maintain their turbines due to its complexity, which demands a large commitment of time, knowledge, and resources. Adoption may thus be delayed by the high integration costs and technical difficulties; thus, it limits the growth of the market.

Covid-19 Impact:

The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted the Wind Turbine Protection Market by causing delays in manufacturing, supply chain interruptions, and project halts. Reduced investments in renewable energy projects, especially during the initial stages of the pandemic, slowed market growth. However, the long-term impact has been less severe, as the growing demand for renewable energy post-pandemic has revived the market, with increased focus on turbine reliability and protection systems.

The cooling systems segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period

The cooling systems segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period as turbines operate in varying weather conditions, cooling systems ensure optimal temperature regulation, enhancing efficiency and preventing damage from excessive heat. This not only extends the lifespan of wind turbines but also reduces maintenance costs and downtime. The increasing use of advanced cooling technologies, such as liquid cooling and air cooling systems, boosts the overall reliability and performance of wind turbines, driving market growth.

The generator protection segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period

Over the forecast period, the generator protection segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate because it guards against electrical problems like overloads and short circuits, which can cause expensive damage and downtime. As wind energy expenditures rise and performance has to be improved, strong generator protection systems save maintenance costs and improve operational dependability. As wind farm owners want to increase energy output, lower maintenance costs, and prolongs the life of turbine components, this fuels market demand.

Region with largest share:

During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share due to growing emphasis on renewable energy adoption, particularly wind power, as part of sustainability goals. The increasing number of wind farms, both onshore and offshore, requires advanced protection systems to enhance operational efficiency, reduce downtime, and minimize maintenance costs. Additionally, stringent safety regulations and a focus on maximizing turbine lifespan contribute to the demand for protective solutions. Technological advancements in monitoring and control systems further drive market growth in this region.

Region with highest CAGR:

Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR due to rapid expansion of wind energy capacity, particularly in countries like China, India, and Japan. Increasing investments in renewable energy, coupled with government incentives and policies supporting wind power, are fueling market growth. The need for advanced protection systems to ensure the reliability and efficiency of turbines in harsh environmental conditions further accelerates adoption. Additionally, technological advancements and cost-effective solutions enhance turbine protection.

Key players in the market

Some of the key players in Wind Turbine Protection market include 3M, Aerox, Akzo Nobel N.V., Belzona International Ltd., Bergolin GmbH & Co. KG, Covestro AG, DOPAG INDIA PVT LTD., DuPont, GEV Wind Power Limited, Hempel A/S, KRAIBURG Holding SE & Co. KG, LM WIND POWER, Mankiewicz, Parafix Tapes & Conversions Ltd, PES-Performance, Polytech, PPG Industries, Inc., Sika AG, Teknos Group and The Sherwin-Williams Company.

Key Developments:

In October 2024, PPG announced that it has reached a definitive agreement to sell 100% of its architectural coatings business in the U.S. and Canada at a transaction value of $550 million to American Industrial Partners (AIP), an industrials investor.

In June 2024, PPG announced collaboration with RightShip, a digital maritime sustainability platform, as part of Rightship's Zero Harm Innovation Partners Program. The initiative aims to foster the development and adoption of innovative solutions to promote a more sustainable future in the maritime industry.

In February 2024, Arctura announced that it has signed a technology license agreement with Mankiewicz. This collaboration marks the introduction of the ArcGuide coating, a novel lightning protection coating designed to significantly reduce the prevalence of lightning damage to wind turbines, a challenge that costs the wind energy industry well over $100 million annually.

Types Covered:

  • Coatings
  • Tapes & Films

Equipments Covered:

  • Blades
  • Towers
  • Nacelles
  • Other Equipments

Components Covered:

  • Control Systems
  • Brake Systems
  • Cooling Systems
  • Fire Protection Systems
  • Lightning Protection Systems
  • Other Components

Capacities Covered:

  • Less than 1 MW
  • 1 MW to 3 MW
  • Above 3 MW

Technologies Covered:

  • Active Protection Systems
  • Passive Protection Systems

Applications Covered:

  • Blade Protection
  • Generator Protection
  • Tower Protection
  • Electrical Systems Protection
  • Other Applications

Regions Covered:

  • North America
    • US
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • UK
    • Italy
    • France
    • Spain
    • Rest of Europe
  • Asia Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
    • Australia
    • New Zealand
    • South Korea
    • Rest of Asia Pacific
  • South America
    • Argentina
    • Brazil
    • Chile
    • Rest of South America
  • Middle East & Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Qatar
    • South Africa
    • Rest of Middle East & Africa

What our report offers:

  • Market share assessments for the regional and country-level segments
  • Strategic recommendations for the new entrants
  • Covers Market data for the years 2022, 2023, 2024, 2026, and 2030
  • Market Trends (Drivers, Constraints, Opportunities, Threats, Challenges, Investment Opportunities, and recommendations)
  • Strategic recommendations in key business segments based on the market estimations
  • Competitive landscaping mapping the key common trends
  • Company profiling with detailed strategies, financials, and recent developments
  • Supply chain trends mapping the latest technological advancements

Free Customization Offerings:

All the customers of this report will be entitled to receive one of the following free customization options:

  • Company Profiling
    • Comprehensive profiling of additional market players (up to 3)
    • SWOT Analysis of key players (up to 3)
  • Regional Segmentation
    • Market estimations, Forecasts and CAGR of any prominent country as per the client's interest (Note: Depends on feasibility check)
  • Competitive Benchmarking
    • Benchmarking of key players based on product portfolio, geographical presence, and strategic alliances

Table of Contents

1 Executive Summary

2 Preface

  • 2.1 Abstract
  • 2.2 Stake Holders
  • 2.3 Research Scope
  • 2.4 Research Methodology
    • 2.4.1 Data Mining
    • 2.4.2 Data Analysis
    • 2.4.3 Data Validation
    • 2.4.4 Research Approach
  • 2.5 Research Sources
    • 2.5.1 Primary Research Sources
    • 2.5.2 Secondary Research Sources
    • 2.5.3 Assumptions

3 Market Trend Analysis

  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Drivers
  • 3.3 Restraints
  • 3.4 Opportunities
  • 3.5 Threats
  • 3.6 Technology Analysis
  • 3.7 Application Analysis
  • 3.8 Emerging Markets
  • 3.9 Impact of Covid-19

4 Porters Five Force Analysis

  • 4.1 Bargaining power of suppliers
  • 4.2 Bargaining power of buyers
  • 4.3 Threat of substitutes
  • 4.4 Threat of new entrants
  • 4.5 Competitive rivalry

5 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market, By Type

  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Coatings
    • 5.2.1 Polyurethane
    • 5.2.2 Epoxy
  • 5.3 Tapes & Films

6 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market, By Equipment

  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Blades
  • 6.3 Towers
  • 6.4 Nacelles
  • 6.5 Other Equipments

7 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market, By Component

  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Control Systems
  • 7.3 Brake Systems
  • 7.4 Cooling Systems
  • 7.5 Fire Protection Systems
  • 7.6 Lightning Protection Systems
  • 7.7 Other Components

8 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market, By Capacity

  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Less than 1 MW
  • 8.3 1 MW to 3 MW
  • 8.4 Above 3 MW

9 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market, By Technology

  • 9.1 Introduction
  • 9.2 Active Protection Systems
  • 9.3 Passive Protection Systems

10 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market, By Application

  • 10.1 Introduction
  • 10.2 Blade Protection
  • 10.3 Generator Protection
  • 10.4 Tower Protection
  • 10.5 Electrical Systems Protection
  • 10.6 Other Applications

11 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market, By Geography

  • 11.1 Introduction
  • 11.2 North America
    • 11.2.1 US
    • 11.2.2 Canada
    • 11.2.3 Mexico
  • 11.3 Europe
    • 11.3.1 Germany
    • 11.3.2 UK
    • 11.3.3 Italy
    • 11.3.4 France
    • 11.3.5 Spain
    • 11.3.6 Rest of Europe
  • 11.4 Asia Pacific
    • 11.4.1 Japan
    • 11.4.2 China
    • 11.4.3 India
    • 11.4.4 Australia
    • 11.4.5 New Zealand
    • 11.4.6 South Korea
    • 11.4.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
  • 11.5 South America
    • 11.5.1 Argentina
    • 11.5.2 Brazil
    • 11.5.3 Chile
    • 11.5.4 Rest of South America
  • 11.6 Middle East & Africa
    • 11.6.1 Saudi Arabia
    • 11.6.2 UAE
    • 11.6.3 Qatar
    • 11.6.4 South Africa
    • 11.6.5 Rest of Middle East & Africa

12 Key Developments

  • 12.1 Agreements, Partnerships, Collaborations and Joint Ventures
  • 12.2 Acquisitions & Mergers
  • 12.3 New Product Launch
  • 12.4 Expansions
  • 12.5 Other Key Strategies

13 Company Profiling

  • 13.1 3M
  • 13.2 Aerox
  • 13.3 Akzo Nobel N.V.
  • 13.4 Belzona International Ltd.
  • 13.5 Bergolin GmbH & Co. KG
  • 13.6 Covestro AG
  • 13.7 DOPAG INDIA PVT LTD.
  • 13.8 DuPont
  • 13.9 GEV Wind Power Limited
  • 13.10 Hempel A/S
  • 13.11 KRAIBURG Holding SE & Co. KG
  • 13.12 LM WIND POWER
  • 13.13 Mankiewicz
  • 13.14 Parafix Tapes & Conversions Ltd
  • 13.15 PES-Performance
  • 13.16 Polytech
  • 13.17 PPG Industries, Inc.
  • 13.18 Sika AG
  • 13.19 Teknos Group
  • 13.20 The Sherwin-Williams Company

List of Tables

  • Table 1 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Region (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 2 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Type (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 3 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Coatings (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 4 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Polyurethane (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 5 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Epoxy (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 6 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Tapes & Films (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 7 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Equipment (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 8 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Blades (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 9 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Towers (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 10 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Nacelles (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 11 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Other Equipments (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 12 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Component (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 13 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Control Systems (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 14 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Brake Systems (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 15 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Cooling Systems (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 16 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Fire Protection Systems (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 17 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Lightning Protection Systems (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 18 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Other Components (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 19 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Capacity (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 20 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Less than 1 MW (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 21 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By 1 MW to 3 MW (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 22 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Above 3 MW (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 23 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Technology (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 24 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Active Protection Systems (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 25 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Passive Protection Systems (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 26 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Application (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 27 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Blade Protection (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 28 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Generator Protection (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 29 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Tower Protection (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 30 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Electrical Systems Protection (2022-2030) ($MN)
  • Table 31 Global Wind Turbine Protection Market Outlook, By Other Applications (2022-2030) ($MN)

Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.