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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1679241
2030 年淨零能耗建築市場預測:按組件、能源來源、建設階段、技術整合、應用和地區進行全球分析Net Zero Energy Buildings Market Forecasts to 2030 - Global Analysis By Component, Energy Source, Construction Phase, Technology Integration, Application and By Geography |
根據 Stratistics MRC 的數據,全球淨零能耗建築市場規模預計在 2024 年達到 566.3 億美元,到 2030 年將達到 1,649.3 億美元,複合年成長率為 19.5%。
淨零能耗建築(NZEB)是一種透過結合節能技術與太陽能板和風力發電機等再生能源來源來產生與其每年消費量的能量相當的建築。透過使用更節能的空調系統、更好的隔熱材料和節能照明,這些建築力求減少對環境的負面影響。為了實現年度淨消費量為零,建築物所消耗的能量必須小於或等於其所產生的能量。
根據美國可再生能源實驗室(NREL)的數據,建築物約占美國所有能源消耗的40%,包括所有電力使用量的75%和二氧化碳排放的35%。
政府法規和獎勵
為了減少碳排放,世界各國政府正實施更嚴格的建築規範、法規和能源標準。許多國家都推出了法律,要求新建築達到淨零能耗或在一定日期之前大幅減少其能源使用。例如,歐盟推出了《建築能效指令》(EPBD),目標是到2021年使所有新建築「接近零能耗」。此外,各國政府也提供一系列獎勵措施,包括稅額扣抵、補貼和回扣,以鼓勵建造零能耗建築和採用節能技術。
缺乏知識淵博且經驗豐富的員工
一些地區可能不具備開發和部署淨零能耗建築所需的專業知識和技能。節能建築實踐、可再生能源系統、智慧建築技術和能源管理都是 NZEB 的設計、建造和維護所必需的。這些受過訓練的專業人員的需求通常超過供應,導致缺乏合格的人員來管理 NZEB 的獨特需求。工程師、建築師和建築工人培訓不足會導致建築物性能不理想,延長計劃完工時間並增加成本。
建築材料和系統的技術創新
透過開發能源系統和建築材料,有許多機會可以提高淨零能耗建築的性能。節能窗戶、智慧暖通空調系統、高性能隔熱材料和創新照明選項等不斷發展的技術減少了建築物的能源消耗。此外,包括更實惠、更耐用的電池在內的能源儲存技術的進步將使得人們能夠儲存白天產生的多餘能源,以供夜間或其他產量較低的時間使用。自動化、感測器和能源管理系統是智慧家庭和建築技術的一些例子,這些技術可以整合以最佳化能源消耗並提高 NZEB 的可用性和效率。
地理限制和氣候變化
建築物實現淨零能耗的能力通常取決於當地的環境因素,例如氣候、地形和再生能源來源的取得。例如,在缺乏陽光或風的地方,建築物可能難以透過太陽能板或風力發電機產生足夠的能源來滿足其需求。在某些氣候條件下,尤其是冬季嚴寒或長時間陰雲密佈的氣候條件下,要符合 NZEB 標準可能比較困難。此外,過度擁擠和密集的建築設計會限制高度都市化地區安裝屋頂太陽能板等可再生能源的空間。
COVID-19 疫情對淨零能耗建築 (NZEB) 市場產生了多方面影響。一方面,國際供應鏈和建設活動的中斷阻礙了NZEB計畫的進展,推遲了可再生能源系統和節能建築技術的引入。然而,這場疫情凸顯了永續和節能結構的重要性,同時大眾對環境議題的認知也得到了提高,對更健康的室內環境的需求也得到了提升。因此,綠建築計畫成為人們關注的焦點,增加了對自給自足、節能空間的需求。
預計太陽能市場在預測期內將佔最大佔有率
預計預測期內太陽能領域將佔據最大的市場佔有率。這是因為太陽能具有廣泛可用性、價格低廉以及在減少能源使用方面具有公認的有效性。 NZEB 嚴重依賴太陽能光電(PV)系統來生產可再生電力,從而減少對傳統能源來源的依賴。太陽能也非常符合實現淨零能耗的目標,因為它產生的能量與建築物消耗的能量一樣多。此外,永續性的不斷成長的需求、太陽能技術的進步和鼓勵的政府法規加速了淨零能耗建築的採用,使其成為市場領導者。
預計預測期內新建築部門將以最高的複合年成長率成長。
預計新建築領域將在預測期內見證最高成長率。政府對節能建築的激勵措施、嚴格的建築規範以及全球日益增強的永續性意識,促進了這一領域的顯著成長。隨著新建計劃透過採用太陽能電池板、有效隔熱材料和節能 HVAC 系統等最尖端科技來實現零能耗性能,業界對 NZEB 的需求正在迅速成長。此外,都市化和應對氣候變遷對永續基礎設施的需求也是這一成長的主要驅動力,使新建築成為能源效率創新的關鍵領域。
預計預測期內北美地區將佔據最大的市場佔有率。這主要是因為政府,特別是美國和加拿大的政府,擁有支持永續性的強力的政策、獎勵和法律規範。由於人們越來越重視減少碳足跡、長期成本節約和提高能源效率,該地區的 NZEB計劃(包括住宅和商業)正在增加。此外,由於太陽能和能源儲存系統等清潔能源技術的發展,該地區對 NZEB 的快速採用正在加強其市場主導地位。
預計預測期內亞太地區將呈現最高的複合年成長率。該地區快速的都市化、人口成長和不斷成長的能源需求正在推動節能建築的採用。中國、印度和日本等國的政府正在製定更嚴格的能源法規,並為綠建築實踐提供財政獎勵。此外,人們對能源效率和氣候變遷的認知不斷提高,加上技術進步,正在加速向 NZEB 的轉變。由於亞太地區中產階級的不斷壯大以及對現代化、節能基礎設施的需求,市場正在不斷成長,這使得亞太地區成為 NZEB 擴張的關鍵地區。
According to Stratistics MRC, the Global Net Zero Energy Buildings Market is accounted for $56.63 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach $164.93 billion by 2030 growing at a CAGR of 19.5% during the forecast period. Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZEBs) are structures designed to generate as much energy as they consume on an annual basis, often through a combination of energy-efficient technologies and renewable energy sources like solar panels or wind turbines. By using more energy-efficient HVAC systems, better insulation, and energy-efficient lighting, these buildings seek to lessen their negative effects on the environment. In order to attain net-zero energy consumption over the course of a year, the amount of energy used by the building must be equal to or less than the amount of energy produced.
According to the National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), buildings do account for approximately 40% of total energy consumption in the United States, including 75% of all electricity use and 35% of the nation's carbon emissions.
Governmental rules and rewards
Stricter building codes, rules, and energy standards are being enforced by governments worldwide in an effort to lower carbon emissions. Many nations have laws requiring new construction to achieve Net Zero Energy, or drastically cut energy use, by a certain date. The Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD), for instance, was introduced by the European Union with the goal of making all new buildings "nearly zero-energy" by 2021. Additionally, governments are offering a range of incentives, including tax credits, grants, and rebates, to encourage the building of NZEBs and the adoption of energy-efficient technologies.
Absence of knowledge and experienced staff
Some areas may not have the specialized knowledge and skills needed to develop and implement Net Zero Energy Buildings. Energy-efficient building methods, renewable energy systems, smart building technologies, and energy management are all necessary for the design, construction, and upkeep of NZEBs. There is a shortage of qualified personnel who can manage the unique needs of NZEBs since the demand for professionals with these kinds of training frequently outpaces the supply. Poor training for engineers, architects, and construction workers can lead to less-than-ideal building performance, longer project completion times, and increased expenses.
Innovation in technology for construction materials and systems
There are numerous opportunities to improve the performance of Net Zero Energy Buildings owing to developments in energy systems and building materials. Buildings can use less energy owing to constantly evolving energy-efficient windows, smart HVAC systems, high-performance insulation materials, and innovative lighting options. Moreover, buildings will be able to store extra energy generated during the day to be used at night or during times of low production owing to advancements in energy storage technologies, such as more reasonably priced and durable batteries. Automation, sensors, and energy management systems are examples of smart home and building technologies that can be integrated to optimize energy consumption and improve the usability and efficiency of NZEBs.
Geographic restrictions and climate change
A building's capacity to achieve Net Zero Energy status frequently depends on regional environmental elements like climate, topography, and the accessibility of renewable energy sources. Buildings in locations with little access to sunlight or wind, for instance, might find it difficult to use solar panels or wind turbines to produce enough energy to meet their needs. In some climates, this can make meeting NZEB standards more challenging, particularly in areas with severe winters or protracted cloud cover. Furthermore, overcrowding or dense building designs may limit the amount of space available for renewable energy installations, like rooftop solar panels, in highly urbanized areas.
The COVID-19 pandemic affected the market for Net Zero Energy Buildings (NZEB) in a variety of ways. On the one hand, the disruption of international supply chains and construction activities hindered the advancement of NZEB projects and postponed the implementation of renewable energy systems and energy-efficient building technologies. However, the pandemic brought to light the significance of resilient, sustainable, and energy-efficient structures as people's awareness of environmental problems and the need for healthier indoor environments grew. As a result, green building initiatives gained more attention, and the need for self-sustaining and energy-efficient spaces increased.
The Solar Energy segment is expected to be the largest during the forecast period
The Solar Energy segment is expected to account for the largest market share during the forecast period. This is a result of solar energy's broad use, affordability, and demonstrated effectiveness in lowering energy usage. NZEBs heavily rely on solar photovoltaic (PV) systems to produce renewable electricity, thereby reducing their reliance on conventional energy sources. Since solar energy makes sure that buildings generate as much energy as they use, it also fits in nicely with the objective of reaching net zero energy. Additionally, the increasing demand for sustainability, together with developments in solar technology and encouraging government regulations, has sped up its incorporation into net-zero energy buildings and made it the market leader.
The New Construction segment is expected to have the highest CAGR during the forecast period
Over the forecast period, the New Construction segment is predicted to witness the highest growth rate. Government incentives for energy-efficient construction, strict building codes, and growing global awareness of sustainability are all contributing to this segment's notable growth. The need for NZEBs in this industry is growing quickly as new construction projects strive for zero-energy performance by incorporating cutting-edge technologies like solar panels, effective insulation, and energy-efficient HVAC systems. Furthermore, urbanization and the need for climate change-fighting sustainable infrastructure are also major factors in this growth, which makes new construction a crucial area for energy efficiency innovation.
During the forecast period, the North America region is expected to hold the largest market share. This is mostly because governments, especially those in the US and Canada, have robust policies, incentives, and regulatory frameworks that support sustainability. The region has witnessed an increase in NZEB projects, both residential and commercial, due to growing emphasis on lowering carbon footprints, long-term cost savings, and energy efficiency. Moreover, the quick uptake of NZEBs in the area has strengthened its leading market position owing to developments in clean energy technologies like solar and energy storage systems.
Over the forecast period, the Asia Pacific region is anticipated to exhibit the highest CAGR. The adoption of energy-efficient building practices is being propelled by the region's fast urbanization, population growth, and increasing energy demand. Governments in nations like China, India, and Japan are enforcing more stringent energy regulations and providing financial incentives for environmentally friendly building practices. Additionally, the move toward NZEBs is being accelerated by growing awareness of energy efficiency and climate change as well as technological advancements. The market is growing due to the region's expanding middle class and the need for energy-efficient, modern infrastructure, which makes Asia-Pacific a crucial region for NZEB expansion.
Key players in the market
Some of the key players in Net Zero Energy Buildings market include ABB Ltd., Daikin Industries Ltd., Schneider Electric, General Electric Company, Honeywell International Inc., Johnson Controls International plc, Siemens AG, Legrand SA, Altura Associates, Inc., Integrated Environmental Solutions Ltd, Sage Electrochromics Inc., Eaton Corporation plc, Kingspan Group Plc, Mitsubishi Electric Corporation and SunPower Corporation.
In December 2024, Honeywell announced the signing of a strategic agreement with Bombardier, a global leader in aviation and manufacturer of world-class business jets, to provide advanced technology for current and future Bombardier aircraft in avionics, propulsion and satellite communications technologies.
In November 2024, Daikin and Copeland have announced a joint venture for Copeland to bring Daikin's inverter swing rotary compressor technology to the U.S. residential segment. Daikin's innovative inverter swing rotary technology complements Copeland's portfolio and delivers substantial benefits including reduced energy usage, cost savings and enhanced reliability.
In September 2024, Schneider Electric announced having facilitated several new TCT deals by Kimberly-Clark Corporation, one of the world's leading manufacturers of personal care and hygiene products and owner of household brands such as Huggies, Kleenex, Scott, Kotex, Cottonelle, Poise, Depend, and WypAll.
Note: Tables for North America, Europe, APAC, South America, and Middle East & Africa Regions are also represented in the same manner as above.