關鍵通訊 LTE/5G 的全球市場（2023-2030 年）：機會、挑戰、策略與預測

近一個世紀以來，關鍵通訊產業一直依賴窄頻陸地行動無線電 (LMR) 網路來提供關鍵任務語音通話和低速數據服務。隨著時間的推移，這些系統已經從相對基本的類比無線電發展到像P25（Project 25）和TETRA 這樣的數位通訊技術，這些技術提供了卓越的語音品質、端對端加密和其他高級功能。我們已經提供了功能。然而，其固有的頻寬和設計限制使得即使是最複雜的數位 LMR 網路對於公共安全、國防、公用事業、運輸、石油/天然氣和採礦等關鍵通訊行業的關鍵部門也至關重要。 。

3GPP 定義的 LTE 和 5G NR 標準已成為填補此空白的潛在候選標準。過去10年，PTT群組通訊、即時移動視訊監控、非繫留AR/VR/MR（擴增實境、虛擬實境、混合實境）、協作移動機器人、AGV（自動導引車）、工業環境。除了使用商業行動電信商網路之外，針對全專用網路自動化、商業和專用混合網路等多種使用場景，也引進了許多基於安全MVNO的3GPP網路。這些網路涵蓋了國家 PPDR（公共保護和救災）寬頻平台的公用事業服務足跡，例如美國的 FirstNet、韓國的 Safe-Net、法國的 RRF 和芬蘭的 VIRVE 2.0。區域行動電話網路、FRMCS-支援列車間通訊的網絡，位於機場、海港、石油和天然氣生產設施、發電廠、變電站、離岸風電場、偏遠採礦場、工廠、倉庫等環境中。這包括NPN（非公共網路）用於無線連接。

目前，大多數關鍵通訊用戶組織正在採用 LTE 和 5G NR 作為補充技術，以透過寬頻功能增強其現有的以語音為中心的 LMR 網路。然而，MCX (Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data)、IOPS (Isolated Operation for Public Safety)、HPUE (High-Power User Equipment)、URLLC (Ultra-Reliable, Low-Latency Communications)、TSC (Time-Sensitive Communications)、基於衛星的NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network) 整合以及3GPP定義的其他關鍵通訊功能已經標準化和商業化。LTE 和 5G NR 網路越來越被認為是綜合性關鍵通訊平台，可提供與傳統 LMR 系統相當的 MCPTT（關鍵任務 PTT）語音功能以及行動寬頻和 IIoT 功能。

據估計，在公共安全寬頻、智慧電網現代化、FRMCS 準備和工業 4.0 舉措的推動下，全球對關鍵通訊 LTE 和 5G 網路基礎設施的投資將在 2023 年達到 34 億美元。預計未來三年該市場將以約 17% 的複合年增長率進一步成長，最終到 2026 年底達到 55 億美元以上。

本報告包包括關於 LTE 和 5G NR 網路在關鍵通訊中的使用的兩項全面分析：

• 專用LTE/5G網路生態系統（2023-2030）：機會、挑戰、策略、產業與預測
• 公共安全 LTE/5G 市場(2023-2030)：機會、挑戰、策略與預測

本報告包詳細分析了關鍵通訊的 LTE/5G 市場，包括價值鏈結構、市場驅動因素、採用障礙、支援技術、營運和商業模式、關鍵行業、使用場景、主要趨勢和未來負載. 資訊彙編，包括地圖、標準化、頻譜可用性和分配狀況、監管狀況、案例研究、生態系統中每家公司的概況和策略，以及LTE 和5G 網路的投資預測（2023-2030 年），我們將提供給您。

此報告包包括一組關聯的 Excel 資料表，其中包含兩個報告中包含的所有數值預測的定量資料。

細節

報告1：專用LTE/5G網路生態系統（2023-2030）：機會、挑戰、策略、產業與預測

• 專用 LTE/5G 網路概述
• 價值鏈生態系結構
• 市場驅動因素與挑戰
• LTE/5G專用網路的系統架構與關鍵要素
• 專用LTE/5G網路營運與商業模式、網路規模、服務區域和其他實際問題
• 影響專用 LTE/5G 網路採用的主題：關鍵通訊寬頻的演進、工業 4.0、企業轉型等。
• 支援技術與概念：MCX、URLLC、TSC、NR-U (NR in Unlicensed Spectrum)、SNPN (Standalone NPN)、PNI-NPN (Public Network-Integrated NPN)、蜂窩IoT、高精度定位、網路切片、邊緣運算、網路自動化功能等
• 主要趨勢：新型專業網路營運商的出現、共享和區域頻率授權、私有 NaaS(Network-as-a-Service)產品、IT/OT 融合、開放 RAN、vRAN（虛擬化 RAN）、快速可部署 LTE/5G系統等
• 產業及應用場景分析：從關鍵任務群組通訊、即時視訊傳輸，到可重構無線生產線、協作移動機器人、AGV、無線AR/VR/MR
• 私有 LTE/5G 網路的未來路線圖
• 全球LTE/5G專網部署現況分析：分產業（共15類），包含100個案例分析，
• 全球120多個國家私有LTE/5G實施案例追蹤資料庫（總計6000多個案例）
• 頻段可用性、分配和使用狀態：全球、地區和國家
• 標準化、監管和聯合倡議
• 生態系統公司概況和策略（總共超過 1,800 家公司）
• 策略建議：LTE/5G設備和晶片組供應商、系統整合商、專網專家、行動電信商、最終用戶組織
• 市場分析與預測（2023-2030）

報告 2：公共安全 LTE/5G 市場 (2023-2030)：機會、挑戰、策略與預測

• LTE/5G 公共安全概述
• 價值鏈與生態系結構
• 市場驅動因素與挑戰
• 公共安全LTE/5G網路的系統架構與關鍵要素
• 公共安全 LTE/5G 網路的營運模式（完全專用、共享核心、政府/私人混合、安全 MVNO/MOCN、商業/多路復用專用網路等）
• 融資和提供全國專用公共安全寬頻網路的常見方法：公私部門合作（PPP）等。
• 支援技術與概念：3GPP定義的MCX、HPUE、IOPS、5G MBS（5G多重播送廣播服務）、ProSe（鄰近服務）、D2D（裝置到裝置）通訊的Sidelink、快速部署可能的LTE/5G系統、QPP （QoS、優先權和搶佔）、網路切片、端對端安全、精確定位、ATG/A2G（空對地）、基於衛星的 NTN 整合等。
• 公共安全寬頻使用場景和用例分析：從關鍵任務的群組通訊和即時視訊傳輸，到高密度環境下以MCX業務為中心的5G時代使用領域、大規模UHD（超高清）視訊監控和分析、AR/VR/MR、無人機和機器人
• 主要趨勢：廣泛採用全國聯合公私寬頻網路、符合 3GPP 標準的 MCX 服務的生產級部署、基於 LMR 的網外通訊臨時解決方案，以及用於野火和其他救災行動的可部署 LTE。網路資產、支援寬頻和低延遲緊急通訊的配備5G NR的便攜式網路等。
• 公共安全 LTE/5G 市場未來路線圖
• 對全球公共安全 LTE/5G 營運的回顧，包括對 18 個國家公共安全寬頻專案的詳細評估以及對 50 個專用、混合、安全 MVNO/MOCN 和商業營運商提供的系統的其他案例研究。
• 頻段可用性、分配和使用狀態：全球、按地區和國家
• 標準化、監管和聯合倡議
• 生態系統公司概況和策略（全部 1,700 家公司，包括 LTE/5G 設備供應商和公共安全領域專家）
• 策略建議：針對公共安全/政府機構、LTE/5G 基礎設施、設備/晶片組供應商、LMR 供應商、系統整合商和行動營運商
• 市場分析與預測（2023-2030）

關鍵問題的答案

• 本報告包回答了以下關鍵問題：
• LTE/5G在關鍵通訊產業有哪些商機？
• 影響其成長的推動趨勢、因素和挑戰是什麼？
• 2026年市場規模和成長率是多少？
• 哪些產業和地區成長最高？
• LTE/5G在公共安全、國防、公用事業、交通、石油天然氣、採礦等產業的營運模式和使用場景是什麼？
• 全球完全專用、商業/私有混合、基於安全 MVNO 的關鍵通訊寬頻網路的現況如何？
• 哪些現有/未來的授權/免授權/共享頻段可用於營運專用 LTE/5G 網路？
• MCX、HPUE、IOPS、5G MBS、5G NR 側連結和其他 3GPP 定義的關鍵通訊功能何時會被廣泛採用？
• MCPTT 功能如何實現從窄頻 LMR 系統到基於 3GPP 的寬頻網路的過渡？
• FirstNet、Safe-Net、RRF、VIRVE 2.0 和其他國家公共安全寬頻網路何時取代現有的數位 LMR 網路？
• 基於 5G 的 FRMCS 網路何時會取代 GSM-R 成為鐵路通訊的主要無線電技術？
• 衛星回程和直接端對端 NTN 存取如何擴展偏遠地區 3GPP 網路的覆蓋範圍？
• URLLC 和 TSC 整合如何讓 5G 網路能夠在各種時間關鍵型 IIoT 應用中提供可靠、低延遲的連線？
• NIB (Network-in-a-Box)、COW (Cell-on-Wheels)、空中蜂窩基地台和其他可快速部署的 LTE/5G 網路系統的未來是什麼？
• 滿足差異化服務需求的網路切片在哪裡適合關鍵通訊環境？
• 私營行動運營商和關鍵通訊服務提供者存在哪些機會？
• 低於 1GHz 的關鍵通訊 LTE 網路何時開始過渡到 5G 技術？
• 誰是生態系中的關鍵參與者？那是什麼策略？
• LTE/5G設備供應商、LMR供應商、系統整合商、垂直公司和行動電信商應採取哪些策略來保持競爭力？

目錄

報告1 ：專用LTE/5G網路生態系統（2023-2030）：機會、挑戰、策略、產業與預測

• 第一章：簡介
• 第 2 章：專用 LTE/5G 網路概述
• 第 3 章：專用 LTE/5G 系統的架構與技術
• 第四章：主要產業及其用途
• 第五章：頻段可利用性、分配狀況與使用狀況
• 第 6 章：標準化、監管與協作舉措
• 第 7 章：全球私人 LTE/5G 安裝分析
• 第 8 章：專用 LTE/5G 案例研究
• 第 9 章：生態系中的關鍵參與者
• 第10章：市場規模與預測
• 第十一章：結論與策略建議

報告 2 ：公共安全 LTE/5G 市場 (2023-2030)：機會、挑戰、策略與預測

• 第一章：簡介
• 第2章：LTE/5G公共安全市場概述
• 第3章：公共安全LTE/5G網路的系統架構與技術
• 第四章：LTE/5G公共安全應用場景及實例
• 第五章：世界各國公共安全LTE/5G工作分析
• 第 6 章：公共安全 LTE/5G 案例研究
• 第七章：公共安全LTE/5G頻段的可用性、分配狀況和使用狀況
• 第 8 章：標準化、監管與協作舉措
• 第 9 章：生態系中的關鍵參與者
• 第10章：市場規模及預測
• 第十一章：結論與策略建議

For nearly a century, the critical communications industry has relied on narrowband LMR (Land Mobile Radio) networks for mission-critical voice and low-speed data services. Over time, these systems have evolved from relatively basic analog radios to digital communications technologies, such as P25 (Project 25) and TETRA, to provide superior voice quality, end-to-end encryption and other advanced features. However, due to their inherent bandwidth and design limitations, even the most sophisticated digital LMR networks are unable to support mobile broadband and data-driven IIoT (Industrial IoT) applications that have become vital for public safety, defense, utilities, transportation, oil and gas, mining and other segments of the critical communications industry.

The 3GPP-defined LTE and 5G NR standards have emerged as the leading candidates to fill this void. Over the last decade, a plethora of fully dedicated, hybrid commercial-private and secure MVNO-based 3GPP networks have been deployed to deliver critical communications broadband capabilities - in addition to the use of commercial mobile operator networks - for application scenarios as diverse as PTT group communications, real-time mobile video surveillance, untethered AR/VR/MR (Augmented, Virtual & Mixed Reality), collaborative mobile robots, AGVs (Automated Guided Vehicles) and automation in industrial environments. These networks range from nationwide PPDR (Public Protection & Disaster Relief) broadband platforms such as the United States' FirstNet (First Responder Network), South Korea's Safe-Net (National Disaster Safety Communications Network), France's RRF (Radio Network of the Future) and Finland's VIRVE 2.0 mission-critical broadband service to regional cellular networks covering the service footprint of utility companies, FRMCS (Future Railway Mobile Communication System)-ready networks for train-to-ground communications and NPNs (Non-Public Networks) for localized wireless connectivity in settings such as airports, maritime ports, oil and gas production facilities, power plants, substations, offshore wind farms, remote mining sites, factories and warehouses.

At present, most critical communications user organizations employ LTE and 5G NR as complementary technologies to augment existing voice-centric LMR networks with broadband capabilities. However, with the standardization and commercial availability of MCX (Mission-Critical PTT, Video & Data), IOPS (Isolated Operation for Public Safety), HPUE (High-Power User Equipment), URLLC (Ultra-Reliable, Low-Latency Communications), TSC (Time-Sensitive Communications), satellite-based NTN (Non-Terrestrial Network) integration and other 3GPP-defined critical communications features, LTE and 5G NR networks are increasingly gaining recognition as an all-inclusive critical communications platform for the delivery of mobile broadband and IIoT capabilities, as well as MCPTT (Mission-Critical PTT) voice functionality comparable to that offered by traditional LMR systems.

SNS Telecom & IT estimates that global investments in LTE and 5G network infrastructure for critical communications reached $3.4 Billion in 2023, driven by public safety broadband, smart grid modernization, FRMCS readiness and Industry 4.0 initiatives. The market is further expected to grow at a CAGR of approximately 17% over the next three years, eventually accounting for more than $5.5 Billion by the end of 2026.

Spanning over 4,000 pages, the "LTE & 5G for Critical Communications: 2023 - 2030 - Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts" report package encompasses two comprehensive reports covering the use of LTE and 5G NR networks for critical communications:

• The Private LTE & 5G Network Ecosystem: 2023 - 2030 - Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies, Industry Verticals & Forecasts

• The Public Safety LTE & 5G Market: 2023 - 2030 - Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts

This report package provides an in-depth assessment of LTE and 5G for critical communications, including the value chain, market drivers, barriers to uptake, enabling technologies, operational and business models, vertical industries, application scenarios, key trends, future roadmap, standardization, spectrum availability and allocation, regulatory landscape, case studies, ecosystem player profiles and strategies, as well as LTE and 5G network investment forecasts from 2023 till 2030.

The report package comes with an associated Excel datasheet suite covering quantitative data from all numeric forecasts presented in both reports.

Additional details

Topics Covered

The report package covers the following topics:

Report 1: The Private LTE & 5G Network Ecosystem: 2023 - 2030 - Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies, Industry Verticals & Forecasts

• Introduction to private LTE and 5G networks
• Value chain and ecosystem structure
• Market drivers and challenges
• System architecture and key elements of private LTE and 5G networks
• Operational and business models, network size, geographic reach and other practical aspects of private LTE and 5G networks
• Critical communications broadband evolution, Industry 4.0, enterprise transformation and other themes shaping the adoption of private LTE and 5G networks
• Enabling technologies and concepts, including 3GPP-defined MCX, URLLC, TSC, NR-U (NR in Unlicensed Spectrum), SNPN (Standalone NPN) and PNI-NPN (Public Network-Integrated NPN), cellular IoT, high-precision positioning, network slicing, edge computing and network automation capabilities
• Key trends such as the emergence of new classes of specialized network operators, shared and local area spectrum licensing, private NaaS (Network-as-a-Service) offerings, IT/OT convergence, Open RAN, vRAN (Virtualized RAN) and rapidly deployable LTE/5G systems
• Analysis of vertical industries and application scenarios, extending from mission-critical group communications and real-time video transmission to reconfigurable wireless production lines, collaborative mobile robots, AGVs and untethered AR/VR/MR
• Future roadmap of private LTE and 5G networks
• Review of private LTE and 5G network installations worldwide, including 100 case studies spanning 15 verticals
• Database tracking more than 6,000 private LTE and 5G engagements in over 120 countries across the globe
• Spectrum availability, allocation and usage across the global, regional and national domains
• Standardization, regulatory and collaborative initiatives
• Profiles and strategies of more than 1,800 ecosystem players
• Strategic recommendations for LTE/5G equipment and chipset suppliers, system integrators, private network specialists, mobile operators and end user organizations
• Market analysis and forecasts from 2023 till 2030

Report 2: The Public Safety LTE & 5G Market: 2023 - 2030 - Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts

• Introduction to public safety LTE and 5G
• Value chain and ecosystem structure
• Market drivers and challenges
• System architecture and key elements of public safety LTE and 5G networks
• Operational models for public safety LTE and 5G networks, including fully dedicated, shared core, hybrid government-commercial, secure MVNO/MOCN, commercial and sliced private networks
• PPPs (Public-Private Partnerships) and other common approaches to financing and delivering dedicated nationwide public safety broadband networks
• Enabling technologies and concepts, including 3GPP-defined MCX, HPUE, IOPS, 5G MBS (5G Multicast-Broadcast Services), ProSe (Proximity Services) and sidelink for D2D (Device-to-Device) communications, rapidly deployable LTE/5G systems, QPP (QoS, Priority & Preemption), network slicing, end-to-end security, high-precision positioning, ATG/A2G (Air-to-Ground), and satellite-based NTN integration
• Analysis of public safety broadband application scenarios and use cases, ranging from mission-critical group communications and real-time video transmission to 5G era applications centered upon MCX services in high-density environments, massive-scale UHD (Ultra-High Definition) video surveillance and analytics, AR/VR/MR, drones and robotics
• Key trends such as the growing prevalence of nationwide hybrid government-commercial broadband networks, production-grade deployments of 3GPP standards-compliant MCX services, LMR-based interim solutions for off-network communications, deployable LTE network assets for wildfire fighting and other disaster relief operations, and 5G NR-equipped portable networks supporting high-bandwidth, low-latency emergency communications.
• Future roadmap for the public safety LTE and 5G market
• Review of public safety LTE/5G engagements worldwide, including a detailed assessment of 18 nationwide public safety broadband projects and additional case studies of 50 dedicated, hybrid, secure MVNO/MOCN and commercial operator-supplied systems
• Spectrum availability, allocation and usage across the global, regional and national domains
• Standardization, regulatory and collaborative initiatives
• Profiles and strategies of 1,700 ecosystem players, including LTE/5G equipment suppliers and public safety-domain specialists
• Strategic recommendations for public safety and government agencies, LTE/5G infrastructure, device and chipset suppliers, LMR vendors, system integrators, and mobile operators
• Market analysis and forecasts from 2023 till 2030

Key Questions Answered:

• The report package provides answers to the following key questions:
• How big is the opportunity for LTE and 5G in the critical communications industry?
• What trends, drivers and challenges are influencing its growth?
• What will the market size be in 2026, and at what rate will it grow?
• Which vertical segments and regions will see the highest percentage of growth?
• What are the operational models and application scenarios of LTE and 5G for public safety, defense, utilities, transportation, oil and gas, mining and other verticals?
• What is the status of fully dedicated, hybrid commercial-private and secure MVNO-based critical communications broadband networks worldwide?
• What are the existing and candidate licensed, unlicensed and shared spectrum frequency bands for the operation of private LTE and 5G networks?
• When will MCX, HPUE, IOPS, 5G MBS, 5G NR sidelink and other 3GPP-defined critical communications features be widely employed?
• How are MCPTT capabilities enabling the transition from narrowband LMR systems to 3GPP-based broadband networks?
• When will FirstNet, Safe-Net, RRF, VIRVE 2.0 and other nationwide public safety broadband networks replace existing digital LMR networks?
• When will 5G-based FRMCS networks supersede GSM-R as the predominant radio technology for railway communications?
• How can satellite backhaul and direct-to-device NTN access expand the reach of 3GPP networks in remote environments?
• How does the integration of URLLC and TSC enable 5G networks to deliver reliable, low-latency connectivity across a broad range of time-critical IIoT applications?
• What are the future prospects of NIB (Network-in-a-Box), COW (Cell-on-Wheels), aerial cell sites and other rapidly deployable LTE/5G network systems?
• Where does network slicing for differentiated service requirements fit in the critical communications landscape?
• What opportunities exist for commercial mobile operators and critical communications service providers?
• When will sub-1 GHz critical communications LTE networks begin their transition to 5G technology?
• Who are the key ecosystem players, and what are their strategies?
• What strategies should LTE/5G equipment suppliers, LMR vendors, system integrators, vertical domain specialists and mobile operators adopt to remain competitive?

Table of Contents

Report 1: The Private LTE & 5G Network Ecosystem: 2023 - 2030 - Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies, Industry Verticals & Forecasts

• 1.1. Chapter 1: Introduction
• 1.2. Chapter 2: An Overview of Private LTE & 5G Networks
• 1.3. Chapter 3: Private LTE/5G System Architecture & Technologies
• 1.4. Chapter 4: Key Vertical Industries & Applications
• 1.5. Chapter 5: Spectrum Availability, Allocation & Usage
• 1.6. Chapter 6: Standardization, Regulatory & Collaborative Initiatives
• 1.7. Chapter 7: Review of Private LTE/5G Installations Worldwide
• 1.8. Chapter 8: Private LTE/5G Case Studies
• 1.9. Chapter 9: Key Ecosystem Players
• 1.10. Chapter 10: Market Sizing & Forecasts
• 1.11. Chapter 11: Conclusion & Strategic Recommendations

Report 2: The Public Safety LTE & 5G Market: 2023 - 2030 - Opportunities, Challenges, Strategies & Forecasts

• 2.1. Chapter 1: Introduction
• 2.2. Chapter 2: An Overview of the Public Safety LTE & 5G Market
• 2.3. Chapter 3: System Architecture & Technologies for Public Safety LTE/5G Networks
• 2.4. Chapter 4: Public Safety LTE/5G Application Scenarios & Use Cases
• 2.5. Chapter 5: Review of Public Safety LTE/5G Engagements Worldwide
• 2.6. Chapter 6: Public Safety LTE/5G Case Studies
• 2.7. Chapter 7: Public Safety LTE/5G Spectrum Availability, Allocation & Usage
• 2.8. Chapter 8: Standardization, Regulatory & Collaborative Initiatives
• 2.9. Chapter 9: Key Ecosystem Players
• 2.10. Chapter 10: Market Sizing & Forecasts
• 2.11. Chapter 11: Conclusion & Strategic Recommendations

List of Companies: