Product Code: r10492
“Oil Accumulator Global Market Report 2024 ” from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.
This report focuses on oil accumulator market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.
Reasons to Purchase
- Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
- Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
- Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
- Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
- Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
- Identify growth segments for investment.
- Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
- Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
- Benchmark performance against key competitors.
- Suitable for supporting your internal and external presentations with reliable high quality data and analysis
- Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
- All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.
Where is the largest and fastest growing market for oil accumulator? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? “The oil accumulator market global report ” from The Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.
The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.
Scope
Markets Covered:
- 1) By Type: Bladder Accumulator; Piston Accumulator; Diaphragm Accumulator
- 2) By Pressure Rating: Up to 6,000 Psi; Above 6,000 Psi
- 3) By Application: Blow Out Preventer and Well Head Control; Offshore Rigs; Mud Pumps
- Companies Mentioned: Hydac GmbH; Parker Hannifin Corporation; Bosch Rexroth AG; Nipon Accumulator Co. Ltd.; Technetics Group
- Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
- Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
- Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
- Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
- Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
- Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
- Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.
Executive Summary
An oil accumulator is an energy storage device designed to retain fluid using an external source like a spring, gas, or piston, serving various purposes such as noise reduction and pulsation dampening.
The primary oil accumulator types comprise low-density polyethylene, linear low-density polyethylene, high-density polyethylene, ethylene vinyl acetate, and others. Low-density polyethylene is characterized by its soft, flexible, lightweight plastic composition, renowned for attributes like low-temperature flexibility, toughness, and corrosion resistance. This highly versatile plastic finds frequent use in applications such as flexible film and bags. Pressure ratings vary, ranging from up to 6,000 psi to above 6,000 psi, with diverse applications spanning blow-out preventers, wellhead control, offshore rigs, and mud pumps.
The oil accumulator market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides oil accumulator market statistics, including oil accumulator industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with an oil accumulator market share, detailed oil accumulator market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the oil accumulator industry. This oil accumulator market research report delivers a complete perspective of everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenario of the industry.
The oil accumulator market size has grown strongly in recent years. It will grow from $47. 92 billion in 2023 to $51. 65 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7. 8%. The growth observed in the historical period can be ascribed to the increasing activities in oil exploration, expansion of industrial operations, heightened attention to safety and efficiency, and the overall growth in the global economy.
The oil accumulator market size is expected to see strong growth in the next few years. It will grow to $69. 66 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 7. 8%. The anticipated growth in the forecast period can be credited to the transition towards renewable energy, the emergence of new markets, the resilience of oil prices, and adherence to regulatory standards. Key trends expected during this period encompass digitalization and IoT integration, the integration of smart technologies, initiatives in green energy, emphasis on customization and modular design, a focus on reducing downtime, collaborative efforts and partnerships, and the expansion of the market in the Asia-Pacific region.
The anticipated growth in exploration and production activities is set to drive the oil accumulator market in the future. In the oil and gas industry, exploration involves geological surveys and securing land rights, while production encompasses both onshore and offshore drilling. Oil accumulators play a crucial role in preventing fluid loss and managing extreme pressures and uncontrolled flow during oil and gas exploration. An example of this trend is seen in the Indian Brand Equity Foundation's report, indicating that in October 2021, the Union Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas approved $3. 8 billion for increasing refining capacity, and Bharat Petroleum invested $13. 66 billion in upstream oil and gas exploration and production in 2021. Consequently, the surge in exploration and production activities is expected to be a driving force for the oil accumulator market in the forecast period.
The growing demand for the oil and gas industry is another factor expected to fuel the expansion of the oil accumulator market. Globally, the oil and gas sector involves the exploration, extraction, refining, and distribution of hydrocarbon-based resources, primarily crude oil and natural gas. As per the EIA, advancements in oil and gas industry technologies will lead to increased per-well recoveries and shale gas output. The proportion of natural gas is projected to rise from 34% to 39% by 2050 due to intensified drilling activities. Consequently, the escalating demand within the oil and gas industry is anticipated to propel the oil accumulator market during the forecast period.
A prominent trend in the oil accumulator market is the emergence of new product innovations. Major companies operating in this market are introducing novel products to maintain their market standing. For instance, in May 2021, Liebherr, a German equipment manufacturer, introduced piston accumulators designed for the 250 and 350 bar pressure range, offering a versatile solution for hydraulic systems with a range of piston diameters from 100 to 360 mm.
Major companies in the oil accumulator market are investing in new technologies to enhance their market profitability. Oxlube L7-NPG, an ester-based oil designed for electric vehicle (EV) fluids, is an example. Launched by OQ Chemicals in September 2022, this ester-based oil offers excellent thermal stability, oxidative stability, and lubricity, making it suitable for high-performance applications, especially in EVs where high temperatures are generated by electric motors and drivetrain components.
In August 2021, Parker Hannifin Corporation, a US-based motion and control technologies company, acquired LORD Corporation for $3. 675 billion. This strategic move aimed to create a synergistic business with strong materials science capabilities, focusing on electrification and aerospace product lines. LORD Corporation, a US-based technology and manufacturing company, specializes in developing adhesives, coatings, motion management devices, and sensing technologies for industries such as aerospace, automotive, oil and gas, and industrial.
Major companies operating in the in the oil accumulator market report are Hydac GmbH, Parker Hannifin Corporation, Bosch Rexroth AG, Nipon Accumulator Co. Ltd., Technetics Group, Eaton Corporation PLC, Hannon Hydraulics, The Freudenberg Group, Hydroll oy, Baker Hughes Company, Tobul Accumulator Inc., Roth Industries GmbH & Co. KG, Rotec Hydraulics Ltd., Canton Racing Products, Moroso Performance Products, Valaris Limited, Acadian Contractors Inc., Schlumberger NV, Nabors Industries Ltd., Halliburton Company, Saipem S. p. A, Transocean Ltd., Helmerich & Payne Inc., Airmo Inc., Airtrol Components Inc., Bieri Hydraulik AG, Blacoh Industries Inc., C & C Industries Inc., Enerpac, Fawcett Christie Hydraulics Pvt. Ltd.
North America was the largest region in the oil accumulator market in 2023. The regions covered in the oil accumulator market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa
The countries covered in the oil accumulator market report are: Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Italy, Canada, Spain.
The oil accumulator market consists of sales of weight loaded piston type, diaphragm (or bladder) type, spring type and the hydro pneumatic piston type oil accumulator. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.
The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified)).
The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.
Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary
2. Oil Accumulator Market Characteristics
3. Oil Accumulator Market Trends And Strategies
4. Oil Accumulator Market - Macro Economic Scenario
- 4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
- 4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
- 4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market
5. Global Oil Accumulator Market Size and Growth
- 5.1. Global Oil Accumulator Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
- 5.2. Global Oil Accumulator Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
- 5.3. Global Oil Accumulator Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)
6. Oil Accumulator Market Segmentation
- 6.1. Global Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- Bladder Accumulator
- Piston Accumulator
- Diaphragm Accumulator
- 6.2. Global Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Pressure Rating, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- Up to 6,000 Psi
- Above 6,000 Psi
- 6.3. Global Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- Blow Out Preventer and Well Head Control
- Offshore Rigs
- Mud Pumps
7. Oil Accumulator Market Regional And Country Analysis
- 7.1. Global Oil Accumulator Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 7.2. Global Oil Accumulator Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8. Asia-Pacific Oil Accumulator Market
- 8.1. Asia-Pacific Oil Accumulator Market Overview
- Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
- 8.2. Asia-Pacific Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 8.3. Asia-Pacific Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Pressure Rating, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 8. 4. Asia-Pacific Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
9. China Oil Accumulator Market
- 9.1. China Oil Accumulator Market Overview
- 9.2. China Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
- 9.3. China Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Pressure Rating, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
- 9. 4. China Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
10. India Oil Accumulator Market
- 10.1. India Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 10.2. India Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Pressure Rating, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 10.3. India Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11. Japan Oil Accumulator Market
- 11.1. Japan Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 11.2. Japan Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Pressure Rating, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 11.3. Japan Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12. Australia Oil Accumulator Market
- 12.1. Australia Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 12.2. Australia Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Pressure Rating, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 12.3. Australia Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13. Indonesia Oil Accumulator Market
- 13.1. Indonesia Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 13.2. Indonesia Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Pressure Rating, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 13.3. Indonesia Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14. South Korea Oil Accumulator Market
- 14.1. South Korea Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 14.2. South Korea Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Pressure Rating, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 14.3. South Korea Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15. Western Europe Oil Accumulator Market
- 15.1. Western Europe Oil Accumulator Market Overview
- 15.2. Western Europe Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 15.3. Western Europe Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Pressure Rating, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 15. 4. Western Europe Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16. UK Oil Accumulator Market
- 16.1. UK Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 16.2. UK Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Pressure Rating, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 16.3. UK Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17. Germany Oil Accumulator Market
- 17.1. Germany Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 17.2. Germany Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Pressure Rating, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 17.3. Germany Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18. France Oil Accumulator Market
- 18. 5. France Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 18. 6. France Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Pressure Rating, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 18. 7. France Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19. Italy Oil Accumulator Market
- 19. 9. Italy Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 19.10. Italy Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Pressure Rating, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 19.11. Italy Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20. Spain Oil Accumulator Market
- 20.13. Spain Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 20.14. Spain Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Pressure Rating, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 20.15. Spain Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21. Eastern Europe Oil Accumulator Market
- 21.1. Eastern Europe Oil Accumulator Market Overview
- 21.2. Eastern Europe Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 21.3. Eastern Europe Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Pressure Rating, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 21. 4. Eastern Europe Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22. Russia Oil Accumulator Market
- 22.1. Russia Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 22.2. Russia Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Pressure Rating, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 22.3. Russia Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23. North America Oil Accumulator Market
- 23.1. North America Oil Accumulator Market Overview
- 23.2. North America Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 23.3. North America Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Pressure Rating, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 23. 4. North America Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24. USA Oil Accumulator Market
- 24.1. USA Oil Accumulator Market Overview
- 24.2. USA Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 24.3. USA Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Pressure Rating, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 24. 4. USA Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25. Canada Oil Accumulator Market
- 25.1. Canada Oil Accumulator Market Overview
- 25.2. Canada Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 25.3. Canada Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Pressure Rating, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 25. 4. Canada Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26. South America Oil Accumulator Market
- 26.1. South America Oil Accumulator Market Overview
- 26.2. South America Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 26.3. South America Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Pressure Rating, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 26. 4. South America Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27. Brazil Oil Accumulator Market
- 27.1. Brazil Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 27.2. Brazil Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Pressure Rating, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 27.3. Brazil Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28. Middle East Oil Accumulator Market
- 28.1. Middle East Oil Accumulator Market Overview
- 28.2. Middle East Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 28.3. Middle East Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Pressure Rating, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 28. 4. Middle East Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29. Africa Oil Accumulator Market
- 29.1. Africa Oil Accumulator Market Overview
- 29.2. Africa Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Type, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 29.3. Africa Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Pressure Rating, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 29. 4. Africa Oil Accumulator Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
30. Oil Accumulator Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles
- 30.1. Oil Accumulator Market Competitive Landscape
- 30.2. Oil Accumulator Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Hydac GmbH
- 30.2.1.1. Overview
- 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.1.3. Strategy
- 30.2.1. 4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. Parker Hannifin Corporation
- 30.2.2.1. Overview
- 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.2.3. Strategy
- 30.2.2. 4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Bosch Rexroth AG
- 30.2.3.1. Overview
- 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.3.3. Strategy
- 30.2.3. 4. Financial Performance
- 30.2. 4. Nipon Accumulator Co. Ltd.
- 30.2. 4.1. Overview
- 30.2. 4.2. Products and Services
- 30.2. 4.3. Strategy
- 30.2. 4. 4. Financial Performance
- 30.2. 5. Technetics Group
- 30.2. 5.1. Overview
- 30.2. 5.2. Products and Services
- 30.2. 5.3. Strategy
- 30.2. 5. 4. Financial Performance
31. Global Oil Accumulator Market Competitive Benchmarking
32. Global Oil Accumulator Market Competitive Dashboard
33. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Oil Accumulator Market
34. Oil Accumulator Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis
- 34.1 Oil Accumulator Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
- 34.2 Oil Accumulator Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
- 34. 3 Oil Accumulator Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 34.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 34.3.2 Competitor Strategies
35. Appendix
- 35.1. Abbreviations
- 35.2. Currencies
- 35.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
- 35. 4. Research Inquiries
- 35. 5. The Business Research Company
- 35. 6. Copyright And Disclaimer