Product Code: r19822
Bionics involves integrating biological systems with electronic or mechanical devices to enhance or restore bodily functions. This field merges biology and technology to create advanced prosthetics, implants, and other devices that improve or restore human capabilities.
The primary types of bionics include bionic brains, bionic hearts, bionic limbs, bionic vision, and exoskeletons. A bionic brain, for example, refers to technology that combines electronic or mechanical systems with the human brain to boost cognitive functions or restore lost abilities. This includes various fixation methods, such as implantable and external bionics, and utilizes different technologies, including mechanical and electronic bionics. These innovations are applied in fields such as healthcare and defense.
The bionics market research report is one of a series of new reports from The Business Research Company that provides bionics market statistics, including bionics industry global market size, regional shares, competitors with a bionics market share, detailed bionics market segments, market trends and opportunities, and any further data you may need to thrive in the bionics industry. This bionics market research report delivers a complete perspective on everything you need, with an in-depth analysis of the current and future scenarios of the industry.
The bionics market size has grown strongly in recent years. It will grow from $12.39 billion in 2023 to $13.62 billion in 2024 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 9.9%. The growth during the historic period can be attributed to a higher incidence of disabilities, advancements in healthcare infrastructure, increased healthcare expenditures, growing demand for organ donors, and a rising prevalence of chronic diseases.
The bionics market size is expected to see rapid growth in the next few years. It will grow to $19.93 billion in 2028 at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 10%. The anticipated growth during the forecast period can be attributed to trends such as greater customization and personalization, a heightened focus on rehabilitation and enhancing patient quality of life, increased public awareness and acceptance, a growing elderly population, and an overall rise in the geriatric demographic. Key trends expected to shape this period include the integration of the Internet of Things (IoT), advancements in artificial intelligence, the development of wireless and miniaturized electronics, progress in sophisticated haptic and sensory technologies, and innovations in energy harvesting technologies.
The rising prevalence of physical disabilities is projected to drive the growth of the bionics market in the future. Physical disabilities impact an individual's ability to move, perform physical tasks, or maintain stamina and are often linked to conditions such as osteoporosis, arthritis, or general physical deterioration. Bionics can significantly improve the quality of life for those with physical disabilities by replacing or enhancing lost bodily functions, boosting mobility, and increasing independence. For example, in August 2023, the UK Parliament reported that in 2021/2022, approximately 16.0 million people in the UK had a disability, accounting for 24% of the population, with disability rates rising with age. This growing prevalence of physical disabilities is anticipated to stimulate the bionics market.
Leading companies in the bionics market are focusing on developing advanced technologies, such as bionic pancreas automated insulin delivery systems, to enhance diabetes management by closely mimicking the function of a healthy pancreas. The bionic pancreas system automatically adjusts insulin delivery based on real-time glucose monitoring, aiming to replicate natural pancreatic function. For instance, in December 2023, Beta Bionics Inc., a U.S.-based biotechnology firm, introduced the iLet bionic pancreas, an advanced system designed to simplify diabetes management. This device integrates with continuous glucose monitors (CGMs) to provide real-time glucose readings and adjust insulin delivery as needed. With minimal user input required-mainly the patient's weight-the system eliminates the need for complex calculations such as insulin-to-carb ratios. The iLet Bionic Pancreas features closed-loop functionality that autonomously manages insulin dosing, making it user-friendly and reducing the burden on both patients and healthcare providers.
In February 2024, Hanger Inc., a U.S.-based provider of orthotic and prosthetic (O&P) services and products, acquired Fillauer Companies Inc. for an undisclosed amount. This acquisition enables Hanger Inc. to expand its range of advanced prosthetic and orthotic products, enhance its technological capabilities, and broaden its market reach to offer innovative mobility solutions to patients. Fillauer Companies Inc., also based in the U.S., specializes in the development and manufacturing of bionic prosthetics and orthotics.
Major companies operating in the bionics market are Boston Scientific Corporation, Zollner Elektronik AG, Sonova Holding AG, Ottobock SE & Co. KGaA, Cochlear Limited, Bioengineering Technology Inc., Ossur hf, Hanger Inc., BionX Medical Technologies Inc., DarioHealth Corp., Cyberdyne Inc., Syncardia Systems LLC, AlterG Inc., Ekso Bionics Holdings Inc., MediTouch Ltd., ReWalk Robotics Ltd., Retina Implant AG, Human Engineering, Pixium Vision, Second Sight Medical Products Inc., Bionik Laboratories Corp., Neuroprosthetics Ltd., Sierra Bionics, Vincross Inc.
North America was the largest region in the bionics market in 2023. Asia-Pacific is expected to be the fastest-growing region in the forecast period. The regions covered in the bionics market report are Asia-Pacific, Western Europe, Eastern Europe, North America, South America, Middle East, Africa.
The countries covered in the bionics market report are Australia, Brazil, China, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Russia, South Korea, UK, USA, Canada, Italy, Spain.
The bionics market consists of revenues earned by entities by providing services such as rehabilitation services, prosthetic design and fitting, and customization and upgrades. The market value includes the value of related goods sold by the service provider or included within the service offering. The bionics market also includes sales of products including artificial organs, sensory substitution devices, exoskeletons, and neuroprosthetics. Values in this market are 'factory gate' values, that is the value of goods sold by the manufacturers or creators of the goods, whether to other entities (including downstream manufacturers, wholesalers, distributors and retailers) or directly to end customers. The value of goods in this market includes related services sold by the creators of the goods.
The market value is defined as the revenues that enterprises gain from the sale of goods and/or services within the specified market and geography through sales, grants, or donations in terms of the currency (in USD, unless otherwise specified).
The revenues for a specified geography are consumption values that are revenues generated by organizations in the specified geography within the market, irrespective of where they are produced. It does not include revenues from resales along the supply chain, either further along the supply chain or as part of other products.
Bionics Global Market Report 2024 from The Business Research Company provides strategists, marketers and senior management with the critical information they need to assess the market.
This report focuses on bionics market which is experiencing strong growth. The report gives a guide to the trends which will be shaping the market over the next ten years and beyond.
Reasons to Purchase
- Gain a truly global perspective with the most comprehensive report available on this market covering 50+ geographies.
- Understand how the market has been affected by the COVID-19 and how it is responding as the impact of the virus abates.
- Assess the Russia - Ukraine war's impact on agriculture, energy and mineral commodity supply and its direct and indirect impact on the market.
- Measure the impact of high global inflation on market growth.
- Create regional and country strategies on the basis of local data and analysis.
- Identify growth segments for investment.
- Outperform competitors using forecast data and the drivers and trends shaping the market.
- Understand customers based on the latest market shares.
- Benchmark performance against key competitors.
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- Report will be updated with the latest data and delivered to you within 3-5 working days of order along with an Excel data sheet for easy data extraction and analysis.
- All data from the report will also be delivered in an excel dashboard format.
Where is the largest and fastest growing market for bionics ? How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets? What forces will shape the market going forward? The bionics market global report from the Business Research Company answers all these questions and many more.
The report covers market characteristics, size and growth, segmentation, regional and country breakdowns, competitive landscape, market shares, trends and strategies for this market. It traces the market's historic and forecast market growth by geography.
- The market characteristics section of the report defines and explains the market.
- The market size section gives the market size ($b) covering both the historic growth of the market, and forecasting its development.
- The forecasts are made after considering the major factors currently impacting the market. These include:
The impact of sanctions, supply chain disruptions, and altered demand for goods and services due to the Russian Ukraine war, impacting various macro-economic factors and parameters in the Eastern European region and its subsequent effect on global markets.
The impact of higher inflation in many countries and the resulting spike in interest rates.
The continued but declining impact of COVID-19 on supply chains and consumption patterns.
- Market segmentations break down the market into sub markets.
- The regional and country breakdowns section gives an analysis of the market in each geography and the size of the market by geography and compares their historic and forecast growth. It covers the growth trajectory of COVID-19 for all regions, key developed countries and major emerging markets.
- The competitive landscape chapter gives a description of the competitive nature of the market, market shares, and a description of the leading companies. Key financial deals which have shaped the market in recent years are identified.
- The trends and strategies section analyses the shape of the market as it emerges from the crisis and suggests how companies can grow as the market recovers.
Scope
- Markets Covered:1) By Types: Bionic Brain; Bionic Heart; Bionic Limbs; Bionic Vision; Exoskeleton; Other Types
- 2) By Fixation: Implantable Bionics; External Bionics
- 3) By Technology: Mechanical Bionics; Electronic Bionics
- 4) By Application: Healthcare; Defense
- Companies Mentioned: Boston Scientific Corporation; Zollner Elektronik AG; Sonova Holding AG; Ottobock SE & Co. KGaA; Cochlear Limited
- Countries: Australia; Brazil; China; France; Germany; India; Indonesia; Japan; Russia; South Korea; UK; USA; Canada; Italy; Spain
- Regions: Asia-Pacific; Western Europe; Eastern Europe; North America; South America; Middle East; Africa
- Time series: Five years historic and ten years forecast.
- Data: Ratios of market size and growth to related markets, GDP proportions, expenditure per capita,
- Data segmentations: country and regional historic and forecast data, market share of competitors, market segments.
- Sourcing and Referencing: Data and analysis throughout the report is sourced using end notes.
- Delivery format: PDF, Word and Excel Data Dashboard.
Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary
2. Bionics Market Characteristics
3. Bionics Market Trends And Strategies
4. Bionics Market - Macro Economic Scenario
- 4.1. Impact Of High Inflation On The Market
- 4.2. Ukraine-Russia War Impact On The Market
- 4.3. COVID-19 Impact On The Market
5. Global Bionics Market Size and Growth
- 5.1. Global Bionics Market Drivers and Restraints
- 5.1.1. Drivers Of The Market
- 5.1.2. Restraints Of The Market
- 5.2. Global Bionics Historic Market Size and Growth, 2018 - 2023, Value ($ Billion)
- 5.3. Global Bionics Forecast Market Size and Growth, 2023 - 2028, 2033F, Value ($ Billion)
6. Bionics Market Segmentation
- 6.1. Global Bionics Market, Segmentation By Types, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- Bionic Brain
- Bionic Heart
- Bionic Limbs
- Bionic Vision
- Exoskeleton
- Other Types
- 6.2. Global Bionics Market, Segmentation By Fixation, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- Implantable Bionics
- External Bionics
- 6.3. Global Bionics Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- Mechanical Bionics
- Electronic Bionics
- 6.4. Global Bionics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- Healthcare
- Defense
7. Bionics Market Regional And Country Analysis
- 7.1. Global Bionics Market, Split By Region, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 7.2. Global Bionics Market, Split By Country, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
8. Asia-Pacific Bionics Market
- 8.1. Asia-Pacific Bionics Market Overview
- Region Information, Impact Of COVID-19, Market Information, Background Information, Government Initiatives, Regulations, Regulatory Bodies, Major Associations, Taxes Levied, Corporate Tax Structure, Investments, Major Companies
- 8.2. Asia-Pacific Bionics Market, Segmentation By Types, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 8.3. Asia-Pacific Bionics Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 8.4. Asia-Pacific Bionics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
9. China Bionics Market
- 9.1. China Bionics Market Overview
- 9.2. China Bionics Market, Segmentation By Types, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
- 9.3. China Bionics Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
- 9.4. China Bionics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F,$ Billion
10. India Bionics Market
- 10.1. India Bionics Market, Segmentation By Types, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 10.2. India Bionics Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 10.3. India Bionics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
11. Japan Bionics Market
- 11.1. Japan Bionics Market Overview
- 11.2. Japan Bionics Market, Segmentation By Types, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 11.3. Japan Bionics Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 11.4. Japan Bionics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
12. Australia Bionics Market
- 12.1. Australia Bionics Market, Segmentation By Types, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 12.2. Australia Bionics Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 12.3. Australia Bionics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
13. Indonesia Bionics Market
- 13.1. Indonesia Bionics Market, Segmentation By Types, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 13.2. Indonesia Bionics Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 13.3. Indonesia Bionics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
14. South Korea Bionics Market
- 14.1. South Korea Bionics Market Overview
- 14.2. South Korea Bionics Market, Segmentation By Types, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 14.3. South Korea Bionics Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 14.4. South Korea Bionics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
15. Western Europe Bionics Market
- 15.1. Western Europe Bionics Market Overview
- 15.2. Western Europe Bionics Market, Segmentation By Types, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 15.3. Western Europe Bionics Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 15.4. Western Europe Bionics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
16. UK Bionics Market
- 16.1. UK Bionics Market, Segmentation By Types, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 16.2. UK Bionics Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 16.3. UK Bionics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
17. Germany Bionics Market
- 17.1. Germany Bionics Market, Segmentation By Types, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 17.2. Germany Bionics Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 17.3. Germany Bionics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
18. France Bionics Market
- 18.1. France Bionics Market, Segmentation By Types, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 18.2. France Bionics Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 18.3. France Bionics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
19. Italy Bionics Market
- 19.1. Italy Bionics Market, Segmentation By Types, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 19.2. Italy Bionics Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 19.3. Italy Bionics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
20. Spain Bionics Market
- 20.1. Spain Bionics Market, Segmentation By Types, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 20.2. Spain Bionics Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 20.3. Spain Bionics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
21. Eastern Europe Bionics Market
- 21.1. Eastern Europe Bionics Market Overview
- 21.2. Eastern Europe Bionics Market, Segmentation By Types, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 21.3. Eastern Europe Bionics Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 21.4. Eastern Europe Bionics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
22. Russia Bionics Market
- 22.1. Russia Bionics Market, Segmentation By Types, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 22.2. Russia Bionics Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 22.3. Russia Bionics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
23. North America Bionics Market
- 23.1. North America Bionics Market Overview
- 23.2. North America Bionics Market, Segmentation By Types, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 23.3. North America Bionics Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 23.4. North America Bionics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
24. USA Bionics Market
- 24.1. USA Bionics Market Overview
- 24.2. USA Bionics Market, Segmentation By Types, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 24.3. USA Bionics Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 24.4. USA Bionics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
25. Canada Bionics Market
- 25.1. Canada Bionics Market Overview
- 25.2. Canada Bionics Market, Segmentation By Types, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 25.3. Canada Bionics Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 25.4. Canada Bionics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
26. South America Bionics Market
- 26.1. South America Bionics Market Overview
- 26.2. South America Bionics Market, Segmentation By Types, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 26.3. South America Bionics Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 26.4. South America Bionics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
27. Brazil Bionics Market
- 27.1. Brazil Bionics Market, Segmentation By Types, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 27.2. Brazil Bionics Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 27.3. Brazil Bionics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
28. Middle East Bionics Market
- 28.1. Middle East Bionics Market Overview
- 28.2. Middle East Bionics Market, Segmentation By Types, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 28.3. Middle East Bionics Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 28.4. Middle East Bionics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
29. Africa Bionics Market
- 29.1. Africa Bionics Market Overview
- 29.2. Africa Bionics Market, Segmentation By Types, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 29.3. Africa Bionics Market, Segmentation By Technology, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
- 29.4. Africa Bionics Market, Segmentation By Application, Historic and Forecast, 2018-2023, 2023-2028F, 2033F, $ Billion
30. Bionics Market Competitive Landscape And Company Profiles
- 30.1. Bionics Market Competitive Landscape
- 30.2. Bionics Market Company Profiles
- 30.2.1. Boston Scientific Corporation
- 30.2.1.1. Overview
- 30.2.1.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.1.3. Strategy
- 30.2.1.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.2. Zollner Elektronik AG
- 30.2.2.1. Overview
- 30.2.2.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.2.3. Strategy
- 30.2.2.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.3. Sonova Holding AG
- 30.2.3.1. Overview
- 30.2.3.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.3.3. Strategy
- 30.2.3.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.4. Ottobock SE & Co. KGaA
- 30.2.4.1. Overview
- 30.2.4.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.4.3. Strategy
- 30.2.4.4. Financial Performance
- 30.2.5. Cochlear Limited
- 30.2.5.1. Overview
- 30.2.5.2. Products and Services
- 30.2.5.3. Strategy
- 30.2.5.4. Financial Performance
31. Bionics Market Other Major And Innovative Companies
- 31.1. Bioengineering Technology Inc.
- 31.2. Ossur hf
- 31.3. Hanger Inc.
- 31.4. BionX Medical Technologies Inc.
- 31.5. DarioHealth Corp.
- 31.6. Cyberdyne Inc.
- 31.7. Syncardia Systems LLC
- 31.8. AlterG Inc.
- 31.9. Ekso Bionics Holdings Inc.
- 31.10. MediTouch Ltd.
- 31.11. ReWalk Robotics Ltd.
- 31.12. Retina Implant AG
- 31.13. Human Engineering
- 31.14. Pixium Vision
- 31.15. Second Sight Medical Products Inc.
32. Global Bionics Market Competitive Benchmarking
33. Global Bionics Market Competitive Dashboard
34. Key Mergers And Acquisitions In The Bionics Market
35. Bionics Market Future Outlook and Potential Analysis
- 35.1 Bionics Market In 2028 - Countries Offering Most New Opportunities
- 35.2 Bionics Market In 2028 - Segments Offering Most New Opportunities
- 35.3 Bionics Market In 2028 - Growth Strategies
- 35.3.1 Market Trend Based Strategies
- 35.3.2 Competitor Strategies
36. Appendix
- 36.1. Abbreviations
- 36.2. Currencies
- 36.3. Historic And Forecast Inflation Rates
- 36.4. Research Inquiries
- 36.5. The Business Research Company
- 36.6. Copyright And Disclaimer