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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1510697
歐洲乏核燃料廢棄物管理市場預測至 2030 年 - 區域分析 - 按反應器類型和處置類型Europe Spent Nuclear Fuel Waste Management Market Forecast to 2030 - Regional Analysis - by Reactor Type and Disposal Type |
歐洲乏核燃料廢棄物管理市場預計將從2022年的22.7331億美元成長到2030年的17.2569億美元。
先進核廢棄物管理技術的持續研究與創新推動歐洲乏核燃料廢棄物管理市場
核廢料管理的創新可以緩解一個主要問題,因為大多數開發案都專注於最大限度地利用資源並最大限度地減少高放射性廢棄物。研究工作越來越集中於高錒系元素的分離,這些元素壽命長,可用於一系列新一代反應器(快堆),預計將在可靠性和防擴散方面提供新原理。最近的發展和相關挑戰表明,需要充分了解先進廢棄物管理和退役在未來核子技術中的作用。例如,乏核燃料廢棄物處理的創新技術解決方案是利用深層地質處置庫。深層地質處置庫是位於地下深處的工程設施,通常位於穩定的岩層中,可安全地長期儲存高放射性核廢料。深層地質處置庫可透過將放射性廢棄物與生物圈隔離來增強安全性。這些處置庫利用岩層的天然屏障特性來容納和隔離廢棄物多年,為廢棄物管理提供可靠的長期解決方案。例如,芬蘭的Onkalo處置庫位於Olkiluoto,旨在將高放射性廢棄物儲存在地表下400m的花崗岩基岩中。 Onkalo證明了深層地質處置的可行性。此外,2022年,瑞典Forsmark專案獲得批准建造地下廢棄物管理設施。它的目標是在福斯馬克開發一個地質處置庫,以便在類似的深層地質條件下安全地儲存乏核燃料。
歐洲乏核燃料廢棄物管理市場概述
歐洲乏核燃料廢棄物管理市場分析分為法國、西班牙、英國、德國、俄羅斯和歐洲其他地區。 2022年歐洲核電發電量達980.57太瓦時。值得注意的是,芬蘭在昂卡洛處置庫方面取得了重大進展,乏燃料將被儲存在地下深處。瑞典也在研究類似的儲存庫概念。然而,這些項目面臨持續的監管和公眾接受障礙。在歐盟,人們正在推動建立一個統一的核廢料管理框架,強調透明度、安全性和公眾參與。歐洲國家繼續應對確保和負責任地管理乏核燃料廢物的挑戰,同時尋求可行的長期處置解決方案,並認知到解決公眾關切和監管要求的重要性。歐洲其他地區的乏核燃料廢棄物管理市場的特點是採取多樣化的策略,反映了核能使用、政策決策和監管框架的差異。例如,瑞典採取了綜合方法,將臨時儲存設施和地質處置庫納入長期處置。另一方面,比利時在評估深層地質處置庫選項時採用臨時儲存解決方案。這些廢棄物管理策略背後的促進因素是多方面的。能源安全發揮關鍵作用,許多歐洲國家在其能源結構中強調核電。這導致乏核燃料的累積以及對安全儲存和處置方法的需求。嚴格的監管要求確保安全實踐和環境保護。公眾參與和徵求同意至關重要,遵守國際核安標準也很重要。此外,歐盟推動統一廢棄物管理以及解決公眾擔憂的需要進一步影響該地區的做法。
歐洲廢核燃料廢棄物管理市場收入和 2030 年預測(百萬美元)
歐洲乏核燃料廢棄物管理市場區隔
歐洲乏核燃料廢棄物管理市場分為反應器類型、處置類型和國家。
依反應器類型,歐洲乏核燃料廢棄物管理市場分為壓水器、沸水器、氣冷器等。 2022年,壓水堆部分在歐洲乏核燃料廢棄物管理市場中佔最大佔有率。
就處置類型而言,歐洲乏核燃料廢棄物管理市場分為深地表處置及近地表處置。到2022年,深地表處置領域在歐洲乏核燃料廢棄物管理市場中佔據更大佔有率。
根據國家/地區,歐洲乏核燃料廢棄物管理市場分為德國、法國、西班牙、俄羅斯、英國和歐洲其他國家。 2022 年,歐洲其他地區將主導歐洲乏核燃料廢棄物管理市場。
Augean PLC、Perma-Fix、Svensk Karnbranslehantering AB、Ansaldo Energia SPA、Veolia Environnement SA 和 EnergySolutions 是歐洲乏核燃料廢棄物管理市場上的一些領先公司。
表中的內容
The Europe spent nuclear fuel waste management market is expected to grow from US$ 2,273.31 million in 2022 to US$ 1,725.69 million by 2030. It is estimated to decline at a CAGR of -3.4% from 2022 to 2030.
Ongoing Research and Innovation on Advanced Nuclear Waste Management Technologies Drives Europe Spent Nuclear Fuel Waste Management Market
Innovations in nuclear waste management can alleviate a major concern as most development projects focus on maximizing the resource base and minimizing high-level waste. Research efforts are increasingly focused on the separation of higher actinides that are long-lived and can be used in a range of new-generation reactors (fast reactors) that are expected to offer new principles in reliability and proliferation resistance. Recent developments and associated challenges demonstrate the need to gain a sound understanding of the role of advanced waste management and decommissioning in future nuclear technologies. For example, an innovative technical solution for spent nuclear fuel waste disposal is the use of deep geological repositories. Deep geological repositories are engineered facilities located deep underground, typically in stable rock formations, where high-level nuclear waste can be safely stored for extended periods. Deep geological repositories offer enhanced safety and security by isolating the radioactive waste from the biosphere. These repositories capitalize on the natural barrier properties of the rock formations to contain and isolate the waste for years, providing a reliable, long-term solution for waste management. For example, Finland's Onkalo repository is situated in Olkiluoto and is designed to store high-level waste in granite bedrock 400m below the surface. Onkalo is a testament to the feasibility of deep geological disposal. In addition, in 2022, Sweden's Forsmark project got approval for construction of underground facility for waste management. It aims to develop a geological repository in Forsmark to house spent nuclear fuel in similar deep geological conditions safely.
Europe Spent Nuclear Fuel Waste Management Market Overview
The Europe spent nuclear fuel waste management market analysis is categorized into France, Spain, the UK, Germany, Russia, and the Rest of Europe. Nuclear power generation in Europe accounted for 980.57 TWh in 2022. Several European countries have explored deep geological repositories as a potential solution for high-level nuclear waste disposal. Notably, Finland has made significant progress with its Onkalo repository, where spent fuel will be stored deep underground. Sweden is also working on a similar repository concept. However, these projects face ongoing regulatory and public acceptance hurdles. In the European Union, there is a push to establish a harmonized framework for managing nuclear waste, emphasizing transparency, safety, and public engagement. European nations continue to grapple with the challenge of securing and responsibly managing spent nuclear fuel waste while seeking viable long-term disposal solutions, recognizing the importance of addressing public concerns and regulatory requirements. The spent nuclear fuel waste management market in the Rest of Europe is characterized by diverse strategies, reflecting variations in nuclear energy usage, policy decisions, and regulatory frameworks. For instance, Sweden has adopted a comprehensive approach, incorporating interim storage facilities and geological repositories for long-term disposal. Belgium, on the other hand, utilizes interim storage solutions while evaluating deep geological repository options. The driving factors behind these waste management strategies are multifaceted. Energy security plays a pivotal role, with many European nations emphasizing nuclear power in their energy mix. This leads to the accumulation of spent nuclear fuel and a need for secure storage and disposal methods. Strict regulatory requirements ensure safe practices and environmental protection. Public engagement and consent-seeking are essential, as is compliance with international nuclear safety standards. Additionally, the EU's push for harmonized waste management and the need to address public concerns further influence the region's approach.
Europe Spent Nuclear Fuel Waste Management Market Revenue and Forecast to 2030 (US$ Million)
Europe Spent Nuclear Fuel Waste Management Market Segmentation
The Europe spent nuclear fuel waste management market is segmented into reactor type, disposal type, and country.
Based on reactor type, the Europe spent nuclear fuel waste management market is segmented into pressurized water reactor, boiling water reactor, gas cooled reactor, and others. The pressurized water reactor segment held the largest share of the Europe spent nuclear fuel waste management market in 2022.
In terms of disposal type, the Europe spent nuclear fuel waste management market is bifurcated into deep surface disposal, and near surface disposal. The deep surface disposal segment held a larger share of the Europe spent nuclear fuel waste management market in 2022.
Based on country, the Europe spent nuclear fuel waste management market is segmented into Germany, France, Spain, Russia, the UK, and the Rest of Europe. The Rest of Europe dominated the Europe spent nuclear fuel waste management market in 2022.
Augean PLC, Perma-Fix, Svensk Karnbranslehantering AB, Ansaldo Energia SPA, Veolia Environnement SA, and EnergySolutions are some of the leading companies operating in the Europe spent nuclear fuel waste management market.
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