市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1370819
壓縮空氣儲能市場 - 2018-2028 年全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測,按方法、儲存、按應用、最終用途產業、地區和競爭細分Compressed Air Energy Storage Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028 Segmented By Method, By Storage, By Application, By End-use Industry, By Region and Competition |
由於鋼鐵和其他終端用戶產業的成長,全球壓縮空氣儲能市場預計在 2024-2028 年預測期內將蓬勃發展。
壓縮空氣儲能(CAES)技術是解決儲能問題的一種有前途的解決方案。它具有高儲存容量和長生命週期。儘管能源效率低且安裝位置有限,但該系統的優點大於缺點,為平衡再生能源電力的供需提供了可行的解決方案。隨著CAES技術的不斷發展和實施,它有望在未來的儲能系統中發揮重要作用。
CAES技術可以透過將儲槽或地下洞穴中的空氣壓縮至高壓來儲存能量,然後將其釋放以發電。壓縮空氣儲存在儲存槽中,通常是大型地下洞穴,可以長期儲存直到需要時為止。當電力需求增加時,壓縮空氣被釋放並透過渦輪機發電。壓縮空氣過程中產生的熱量通常被浪費掉。然而,在 CAES 系統中,壓縮過程中產生的熱量被捕獲並儲存在熱能儲存系統中。這些儲存的熱量可用於在壓縮空氣進入渦輪機之前對其進行預熱,使製程更加有效率。與其他儲能系統相比,CAES 技術具有多種優勢。第一,儲能容量大,可以長期儲存能量。其次,它是一種清潔技術,在能源生產過程中不排放污染物或溫室氣體。此外,CAES系統可以靠近發電廠和電網,減少傳輸損耗並提高營運效率。
市場概況 | |
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預測期 | 2024-2028 |
2022 年市場規模 | 23億美元 |
2028 年市場規模 | 53.3億美元 |
2023-2028 年年複合成長率 | 14.1% |
成長最快的細分市場 | 汽車電源 |
最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
CAES 系統的建置能力從小容量到大容量。 CAES技術提供適中的反應速度和良好的部分負載效能。大型 CAES 工廠的實際應用包括用於負載轉移、調峰、頻率和電壓控制的電網應用。 CAES可以在間歇性再生能源應用中運行,特別是風電,以平滑電力輸出,並受到學術研究人員和工業部門的關注。
壓縮空氣儲能可透過減少有害二氧化碳排放來改善空氣品質。例如,絕熱 CAES 過程可以實現二氧化碳零排放。這將減少我們對化石燃料能源網的依賴。因此,壓縮空氣儲存是一種環保的能源儲存解決方案,有助於實現淨零碳排放目標。使用 CAES 作為額外的能量儲存可在高峰用電期間提供電網穩定性。這最大限度地減少了電力基礎設施的負載並增強了能源安全。即使在小型農場,該技術也提供了可靠且穩定的發電選擇。這些因素預計將在未來幾年擴大壓縮空氣儲能市場的規模。
世界各地對有助於減少有害溫室氣體排放的永續能源的需求正在成長。這是由於全球人口成長和城市化,增加了對發電廠和必要基礎設施的需求。壓縮空氣儲能系統在再生能源發電方面具有尚未開發的潛力,可以幫助滿足不斷成長的能源需求。此外,壓縮空氣儲存在 CAES 系統中,因此不必經常運行壓縮機。這可以延長壓縮機的使用壽命並減少壓縮機的整體磨損。預計這些因素將為促進市場成長提供絕佳機會。
2018年,中國科學院工程熱物理研究所在中國河北省張家口市啟用了100兆瓦壓縮空氣儲能(CAES)設施。本計畫由中國科學院工程熱物理研究所設計。該發電廠每年可發電超過1.32億千瓦時,在用電高峰期為4萬至6萬戶家庭供電。 CAES具有儲存容量大、投資成本低、壽命長、安全、環保等優點。它被認為是大規模儲能最有前景的技術之一。該工廠基於多級大容量壓縮機和膨脹機以及高效超臨界蓄熱和熱交換。該公司在2013年和2016年開發了兩個容量分別為1.5兆瓦和10兆瓦的壓縮空氣儲存系統後,於2018年啟動了示範計畫。
2022年,澳洲再生能源機構(ARENA)宣布支持Hydrostor在新南威爾斯州開發先進壓縮空氣儲存計畫(A-CAES)。該大型專案位於歷史悠久的 Broken Hill 礦區,旨在使用加拿大 Hydrostor 公司專有的 A-CAES 技術 200 MW/1,600 MWh 來支援電網穩定性和再生能源整合。 Hydrostor 的 Silver City 儲能計畫籌集了約 2,842 萬美元,該計畫建在廢棄礦井中。如果Hydrostor能夠在2023年底前實現專案的計畫財務完成,那麼Hydrostor將獲得ARENA的出資。預計總成本約為4.3779億美元。預計它將成為世界上最大的壓縮空氣儲存系統之一,能夠儲存再生低壓能源長達八小時。
2022年,高盛投資2.5億美元幫助該公司在加州和澳洲建造超過1GW/8.7GWh的先進壓縮空氣儲能(A-CAES)計畫。 Hydrostor 的 A-CAES 製程使用再生能源或電網電力為壓縮機提供動力。一旦熱量被提取出來用於熱過程中的再利用,壓縮空氣就會被輸送到地下並儲存在洞穴中,在那裡可以根據需要轉化為電力。據該公司稱,A-CAES 可以儲存能量五小時到幾天。這家金融巨頭根據專案里程碑的實現情況向 Hydrostor 付款。預計這筆資金也將幫助儲能公司擴展到對靈活儲能有直接需求的市場。
全球壓縮空氣儲能市場根據方法、儲存、應用、最終用途產業和地區進行細分。根據方法,市場分為非絕熱、絕熱和等溫。以儲存為基礎,市場進一步分為傳統容器儲存和液化氣容器儲存。根據應用,市場分為能源管理、備用和季節性儲備以及再生能源整合。根據最終用途產業,市場分為電站、分散式能源系統和汽車動力。按地區分類,市場進一步分為北美、亞太地區、歐洲、南美、中東和非洲。
全球壓縮空氣儲能市場的一些主要市場參與者包括西門子能源公司、通用壓縮有限公司(GCL)、Hydrostor Inc.、太平洋天然氣和電力公司、Apex 壓縮空氣儲能有限責任公司、Ridge Energy Storage and Grid Services LP、Storelectric LTD、Bright Energy Storage Technologies、Magnum Development LLC 和MAN Energy Solutions SE。
在本報告中,全球壓縮空氣儲能市場除詳細介紹的產業趨勢外,還分為以下幾類:
(註:公司名單可依客戶要求客製化。)
Global compressed air energy storage market is expected to thrive during the forecast period, 2024-2028 due to the growth in iron & steel and other end users industry.
Compressed air energy storage (CAES) technology is a promising solution to the energy storage problem. It offers high storage capacity and has a long life cycle. Despite its low energy efficiency and limited installation locations, the system's benefits outweigh its drawbacks, providing a viable solution for balancing the supply and demand of electricity from renewable energy sources. With continued development and implementation of CAES technology, it is expected to play an important role in future energy storage systems.
CAES technology can store energy by compressing air in storage tanks or underground caverns to high pressure and later release it to generate electricity. Compressed air is stored in storage tanks, usually large underground caverns, and can be stored for long periods of time until needed. When power demand increases, compressed air is released and passed through a turbine to generate electricity. The heat generated in the process of compressing air is usually wasted. However, in CAES systems, the heat generated during compression is captured and stored in a thermal energy storage system. This stored heat can be used to preheat the compressed air before it enters the turbine, making the process more efficient. CAES technology has several advantages over other energy storage systems. First, it has a large storage capacity and can store energy for a long time. Second, it is a clean technology that emits no pollutants or greenhouse gases during energy production. In addition, CAES systems can be located close to power plants and grids, reducing transmission losses and improving operational efficiency.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2022 | USD 2.3 Billion |
Market Size 2028 | USD 5.33 Billion |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 14.1% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Automotive Power |
Largest Market | North America |
CAES systems can be constructed from small to large capacities. CAES technology provides moderate response speed and good partial load performance. Practical applications of large CAES plants include grid applications for load shifting, peak shaving, frequency and voltage control. CAES can operate in intermittent renewable energy applications, especially wind power, to smooth the power output, and has received attention from academic researchers and the industrial sector.
There is a growing demand for clean energy that reduces dangerous greenhouse gas emissions. Energy demand is increasing significantly due to urbanization and the growth of the world population. This has increased the need for infrastructure and power plants. Compressed air energy storage systems offer untapped potential to generate sustainable energy and thus help meet the world's growing energy needs. Additionally, the compressed air is stored in his CAES system, so he doesn't have to run the compressor as often. This increases compressor life and reduces general wear and tear on the compressor. These factors are expected to offer great opportunities to accelerate the compressed air storage market in the coming years.
Compressed air energy storage is improving air quality by reducing harmful carbon dioxide emissions. For example, the adiabatic CAES process can result in zero CO2 emissions. This will reduce our dependence on fossil fuel energy grids. Compressed air storage is therefore an environmentally friendly energy storage solution that helps meet net zero carbon emission targets. Using CAES as additional energy storage provides grid stability during peak power consumption. This minimizes the load on the electrical infrastructure and enhances energy security. Even on small farms, this technology offers a reliable and stable power generation option. These factors are expected to increase the size of the compressed air energy storage market in the coming years.
The demand for sustainable energy, which helps reduce harmful greenhouse gas emissions, is growing around the world. This is due to global population growth and urbanization and has increased the demand for power plants and the necessary infrastructure. Compressed air energy storage systems have untapped potential in renewable energy generation and can help meet growing energy demands. Additionally, the compressed air is stored in CAES system, so it doesn't have to run the compressor as often. This increases compressor life and reduces overall compressor wear. These factors are expected to offer a great opportunity to boost the market's growth.
In 2018, the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences has commissioned a 100 MW Compressed Air Energy Storage (CAES) facility in Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province, China. The project was designed by the Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. The plant can generate more than 132 million kWh of electricity annually, powering 40,000 to 60,000 households during peak electricity consumption. CAES has the advantages of large storage capacity, low investment cost, long life, safety, and environmental friendliness. It is considered one of the most promising technologies for large-scale energy storage. The plant is based on multi-stage high capacity compressors and expanders and highly efficient supercritical heat storage and heat exchange. The company started a demonstration project in 2018 after developing two compressed air storage systems with capacities of 1.5 MW and 10 MW respectively in 2013 and 2016.
In 2022, the Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) announced support for the development of Hydrostor's Advanced Compressed Air Storage Project (A-CAES) in New South Wales. The large-scale project in historic Broken Hill mining area to use 200 MW/1,600 MWh of Canadian firm Hydrostor's proprietary A-CAES technology to support grid stability and renewable energy integration is intended for. Around USD28.42 million were raised to build Hydrostor's Silver City energy storage project, built in an abandoned mine. Hydrostor will receive ARENA's contribution if it can achieve the planned financial completion of the project by the end of 2023. The estimated total cost is expected to be around USD437.79 million. It is expected to be one of the largest compressed air storage systems in the world, capable of storing renewable low voltage energy for up to eight hours.
In 2022, Goldman Sachs invested USD250 million to help the company build more than 1 GW/8.7 GWh of Advanced Compressed Air Energy Storage (A-CAES) projects in California and Australia. Hydrostor's A-CAES process uses renewable energy or power from the grid to power the compressor. Once the heat is extracted for reuse in the thermal process, the compressed air is sent underground and stored in caverns where it can be converted into electricity as needed. According to the company, A-CAES allows to store energy from five hours to several days. The financial giant pays Hydrostor based on the achievement of project milestones. The funding is expected to also help energy storage companies expand into markets with immediate demand for flexible energy storage.
Global compressed air energy storage market is segmented on the basis of method, storage, application, end-use industry, and region. Based on method, the market is bifurcated into diabatic, adiabatic, and isothermal. Based on storage, the market is further bifurcated into traditional caes storage and liquid gas caes Storage. Based on application, the market is bifurcated into energy management, backup and seasonal reserves, and renewable integration. Based on end-use industry, the market is bifurcated into power station, distributed energy system, and automotive power. Based on region, the market is further bifurcated into North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, South America, and Middle East & Africa.
Some of the major market players in the global compressed air energy storage market are Siemens Energy AG, General Compression Ltd (GCL), Hydrostor Inc., Pacific Gas and Electric Company, Apex Compressed Air Energy Storage, LLC, Ridge Energy Storage and Grid Services LP, Storelectric LTD, Bright Energy Storage Technologies, Magnum Development LLC, and MAN Energy Solutions SE.
In this report, the global compressed air energy storage market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
(Note: The companies list can be customized based on the client requirements.)