市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1370843
海上退役市場 - 全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測,2018-2028 年。依服務、依結構、水深、按地區細分。Offshore Decommissioning Market- Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028F: Segmented by Service, By Structure By Water Depth, By Region |
全球海上退役市場預計在2024-2028年預測期內蓬勃發展,政府對堵井和廢棄活動的日益重視以及政府在此類工作上不斷增加的投資正在推動海上卸貨的擴張市場。例如,2021 年 4 月,美國議會提出一項法案,撥款 80 億美元用於清理全國各地已廢棄的油井,以減少導致氣候變遷的排放,並為石油和天然氣工人創造就業機會。
市場概況 | |
---|---|
預測期 | 2024-2028 |
2022 年市場規模 | 58.7億美元 |
2028 年市場規模 | 89.6億美元 |
2023-2028 年年複合成長率 | 7.31% |
成長最快的細分市場 | 深水 |
最大的市場 | 歐洲 |
當井的使用壽命結束時,必須永久堵塞並廢棄。在井眼中放置大量水泥塞以隔離儲層和其他含流體開發物稱為「堵塞並廢棄」操作。在北海和墨西哥灣等成熟的近海地區,需要永久堵塞和廢棄的油井數量正在迅速增加。英國石油與天然氣公司發布的《退役願景 2019》中預計,到 2028 年底,北海將有 2,624 口油井退役。例如,2021 年 4 月,美國眾議院民主黨人提出了一項法案。代表們授權使用80 億美元來堵塞和清理全國所有已廢棄的油井。這項措施旨在減少導致氣候變遷的捐贈,並為石油和天然氣行業的從業人員創造就業機會。因此,海上退役市場受到油井堵塞和廢棄需求不斷成長的推動。此外,政府對油井堵塞和廢棄的日益重視也推動了海上退役服務市場的發展。
原油和天然氣開採過程需要大量投資。陸上項目的基礎設施條件明顯低於海上項目。石油和天然氣生產最困難的階段之一是安裝管道、平台、鑽孔機和導線等基礎設施組件。未來幾十年,53個國家的7,500多個海上油氣平台將停止使用,排斥範圍迅速擴大。預計這將打開海上退役市場。
石油和天然氣需求的增加預計將推動市場成長。
海上石油和天然氣業務由國家監管機構監管,這將對整個預測期內的市場年複合成長率產生正面影響。海上退役市場正在不斷成長。這是因為全球各地有更多古老的石油和汽油平台。導致油田退役的主要因素是生產井生產的原油或天然氣量減少。
近年來,由於低油價和油田保護問題,海上退役策略的可能性增加。此外,未來幾年石油和天然氣需求的成長預計將推動市場擴張。全球海上(通常是深水)地區的存在是推動海上退役市場的另一個因素。新的油藏正在被發現和改善。同樣,預計近期石油價格的下跌不僅會嚴重阻礙退役活動,還會嚴重阻礙石油和天然氣的探勘和生產。
海上退役涉及拆除海上石油生產設備並安全密封地球表面成熟、閒置的油井。這是統一領域議會 1998 年《石油法》規定的監管必要性。全球海上退役產業主要是由老化的基礎設施和成熟的油田推動的,特別是在北海和墨西哥灣。退役是石油工業中一個快速擴張的領域,伴隨著許多機會和很少的風險。隨著原油價格下跌,海上退役產業預計也會成長。
與海上退役過程相關的高成本將限制市場成長。
儘管平台的特性和配置可能具有可比性,但其退役成本可能會因氣候、法規和位置的不同而有很大差異。退役是一項具有挑戰性的工作,需要大量設備和熟練勞動力。在碳氫化合物生產階段,油田幫助產業創造收入。不過,油田用於退役,這對企業來說是一個劣勢。退役石油和天然氣設施的成本很高。儘管有許多不同的全球評估,但從墨西哥灣等淺水區移除一個完整的平台平均成本為 1500 萬至 2000 萬美元。據英國石油和天然氣貿易協會稱,2018 年,從北海等深水中拆除結構的成本從小型平台的 3,273 萬美元到大型平台的 2.1817 億美元不等。因此,海上退役市場受到堵井和廢棄的大量投資的阻礙。
全球海上退役市場根據服務、結構、水深和區域進行細分。根據服務,市場分為專案管理、工程和規劃、平台準備、封井和廢棄、平台拆除、材料處置、場地清理等。依結構,市場分為上部結構、海底基礎設施、下部結構。依水深,市場分為淺水、深水。根據地區,市場進一步分為北美、亞太地區、歐洲、南美、中東和非洲。
全球海上退役市場的主要市場參與者包括 Acteon Group、Aker Solutions、Allseas Group SA、Baker Hughes Company、DeepOcean Group Holding、Halliburton、Heerema Marine Contractors、Oceaneering International、Ramboll Group、Royal Boskalis Westminster NV
在本報告中,除了以下詳細介紹的產業趨勢外,全球海上退役市場也分為以下幾類。
Global Offshore Decommissioning Market is expected to thrive during the forecast period 2024-2028F, the growing prominence placed by the government on well plugging and abandoned activities as well as the growing investment made by the government in such endeavors are driving the expansion of the offshore discharging market. For instance, in April 2021, a bill was introduced in the US parliament that gave the government USD8 billion to clean up ended oil wells all over the country to reduce emissions that begin climate change and initiate jobs for oil and gas workers.
Decommissioning is the prompt, safe, and environmentally responsible removal of infrastructure from the offshore area that was previously used to support oil and gas operations or its otherwise adequate removal. Decommissioning is a usual and inevitable phase in the life of an offshore petroleum project.
Market Overview | |
---|---|
Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2022 | USD 5.87 Billion |
Market Size 2028 | USD 8.96 Billion |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 7.31% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Deep Water |
Largest Market | Europe |
A well must be permanently plugged and abandoned when its lifespan is up. Placing numerous cement plugs in the wellbore to isolate the reservoir and other fluid-bearing developments is referred to as a "plug and abandoned" operation. In established, offshore regions like the North Sea and the Gulf of Mexico, the number of wells that need to be permanently plug up and abandoned is rapidly rising. In Decommissioning Vision 2019, published by Oil & Gas UK, 2,624 wells are projected to be decommissioned in the North Sea by the end of the year 2028. For instance, in April 2021, a bill sponsored by a Democrat in the United States House of Representatives authorized the use of USD8 billion to plug and clean up all the country's ended oil wells. This measure aims to cut giving out that contribute to climate change and establish jobs for people working in the oil and gas industry. As a result, the market for offshore decommissioning is being driven by the growing demand for well plugging and abandonment. In Addition, the market for offshore decommissioning services is being driven by the government's raising focus on well plugging and abandonment.
A significant amount of investment is required for the crude oil and gas extraction process. Infrastructure conditions for onshore projects are significantly lower than those for offshore projects. One of the most difficult phases of oil and gas production is the installation of these infrastructure components like pipelines, platforms, rigs, and conductors. Over the next few decades, more than 7,500 offshore oil and gas platforms in 53 countries will be out of use, and the exclusion of rapidly expanding. It is anticipated that this will open a market for offshore decommissioning.
An increase in demand for oil and gas is anticipated to boost market growth.
Offshore oil and gas operations are governed by national regulatory agencies, which will have a positive influence on market CAGR throughout the projection period. The market for offshore decommissioning is growing. This is because there are more ancient oil and gasoline platforms all over the globe. The leading factor that leads to the decommissioning of an oil field is a decrease in the amount of crude oil or natural gas produced by manufacturing wells.
In recent years, the possibility of offshore decommissioning strategies has increased because of low oil prices and issues preserving the fields. In addition, market expansion is expected to be driven by an increase in oil and gas demand in the coming years. The worldwide presence of offshore (typically deep water) regions is another factor driving the Offshore Decommissioning Market. New oil deposits are being revealed and improved. In a similar vein, it is anticipated that the recent decline in the price of oil will significantly impede not only the activities of decommissioning but also the exploration and production of oil and gas.
Offshore decommissioning involves getting rid of offshore oil production equipment and safely sealing mature, inactive wells in the earth's surface. This is a regulative necessity set by the Oil Act 1998 of the Unified Realm parliament. The global offshore decommissioning industry is primarily driven by aging infrastructure and mature oilfields, particularly in the North Sea and Gulf of Mexico. There are many opportunities and few risks accompanying with decommissioning, which is a rapidly expanding sector of the petroleum industry. The offshore decommissioning industry is also expected to grow as crude oil prices fall.
High cost associated with offshore decommissioning processes will restrict the market growth.
Although the characteristics and configuration of platforms may be comparable, the cost of decommissioning them can vary substantially based on the climate, regulations, and location. Decommissioning is a challenging job that needs a lot of equipment and skilled labour. During the hydrocarbon production stage, an oilfield aids an industry in generating revenue. Though, oilfields are used for decommissioning, making them a disadvantage for the business. It costs a lot to decommission oil and gas installations. Even though there are many different global assessments, removing a complete platform from shallow waters like the Gulf of Mexico can cost anywhere from 15 million to 20 million dollars on average. In 2018, According to the trade association Oil and Gas UK, removing structures from deep water, such as the North Sea, cost anywhere from USD32.73 million for smaller platforms to USD218.17 million for larger ones. As a result, the market for offshore decommissioning is being hampered by large investments for well plugging and abandonment.
Global Offshore Decommissioning Market is segmented based on service, structure, water depth and region. Based on Service, the market is divided into Project Management, Engineering, and Planning, Platform Preparation, Well Plugging and Abandonment, Platform Removal, Material Disposal, Site Clearance, Others. Based on Structure the market is divided into Topside, Subsea Infrastructure, Substructure. Based on Water Depth, the market is divided into Shallow Water, Deep Water. Based on region, the market is further bifurcated into North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, South America, Middle East & Africa.
Major market players in the Global Offshore Decommissioning Market are Acteon Group, Aker Solutions, Allseas Group S.A., Baker Hughes Company, DeepOcean Group Holding, Halliburton, Heerema Marine Contractors, Oceaneering International, Ramboll Group, Royal Boskalis Westminster N.V.
In this report, the Global Offshore Decommissioning Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below.