市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1370868
電網規模電池市場 - 2018-2028 年全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測,按電池類型、所有權、按應用、地區和競爭細分Grid Scale Battery Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028 Segmented By Battery Type, By Ownership, By Application, By Region and Competition |
全球電網規模電池市場預計在 2024 年至 2028 年預測期內將強勁成長。由於擔心氣候變遷的不利影響以及大城市碳排放量的增加,對再生能源整合的需求很高,因此再生能源產量的增加推動了市場的擴張。在低需求時期,這些電池會儲存多餘的能量,並在高需求時期將其放電到電網中。此外,電網現代化預計將在預測期內推動全球電網規模電池市場的發展。
電網規模電池,也稱為大規模能源存儲,是一種允許公用事業和電網營運商儲存能源以供以後使用的技術。稱為電池儲能系統 (BESS) 的電化學設備從發電廠或電網充電(或收集)能量。當需要電力或其他電網服務時,它就會釋放該能量。
電能在供應高、成本低(尤其是來自間歇性電源,如風能、潮汐能和太陽能的可再生電力)或需求低的時期儲存起來,然後在供應低且成本通常較高的時期釋放回電網的電力。
市場概況 | |
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預測期 | 2024-2028 |
2022 年市場規模 | 33.5億美元 |
2028 年市場規模 | 104.6億美元 |
2023-2028 年年複合成長率 | 21.08% |
成長最快的細分市場 | 公用事業擁有 |
最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
此外,透過儲存任何額外產生的能量並透過稱為容量固定的製程平滑能量輸出,公用事業規模的電池儲存設備可以允許波動的可再生能源更高地滲透到電網中。電池儲存解決方案與風能、水力或太陽能 (PV) 等再生能源發電機結合使用時,可以透過為偏遠電網和離網社區提供更可靠且成本大幅降低的電力來釋放再生能源的全部潛力。否則就必須依賴昂貴的進口柴油來發電。電網規模電池業務的興起是由再生能源的發展所推動的。
由於對系統靈活性需求的上升和電池技術成本的快速下降,電池儲能系統(BESS)已能夠在能源產業中發揮重要作用。多個監管機構、公用事業公司和政策制定者正在採用儲能系統,這正在促進電網規模電池市場的擴張。
由於化石燃料的消耗以及促進再生能源的政府立法的加速通過,預計未來幾年對電網規模電池的需求將會增加。透過電力設備,微電網連接到再生能源產生的電力。隨後,這種能源可用於建築物、商業空間和電網位置。
例如,根據國際能源總署 (IEA) 的數據,2020 年所有其他燃料的需求均下降,而再生能源的需求則增加 3%。再生能源使用的增加主要歸功於太陽能光伏發電和風能。 2021年,光是中國就佔全球再生電力增量的近一半,美國、歐盟和印度緊追在後。因此,由於再生能源使用的激增,全球電網規模電池市場預計將成長。
在全球範圍內,由於工業化和城市化的快速發展,能源需求急劇增加。此外,亞太地區的高能源消耗是基礎設施支出不斷增加的結果。根據國際能源總署(IEA)的數據,亞太地區的電力需求從2020年的2%上升到2021年的8%左右。中國和印度的能源需求在2021年均成長了10%。
此外,在燃煤電廠產能過剩的地區,天然氣正取代煤炭發電。由於天然氣價格上漲和供應問題,許多國家正在努力減少對俄羅斯天然氣供應的依賴。隨著人口的增加和工業的快速發展,世界能源消費正按比例轉移到發展中經濟體。預計這將在預測期內推動全球電網規模電池的市場成長。
製造商現在正在製造改進的功率元件。長期儲能技術在市場上越來越受歡迎。機械儲能和熱能儲存是市場需求旺盛的另兩種儲存技術形式。
在未來幾年,預計電網規模的電池儲存企業將投資於技術突破。這些改進主要包括模擬和計算工具,在設計階段使用這些工具來滿足客戶需求並處理各種電力系統困難。作為更快地生產高品質儲存系統的一種手段,自動化製造技術的使用增加。因此,預計這將為行業參與者帶來巨大的成長潛力。
儲能的眾多好處包括整合各種資源以及提高可靠性和彈性。電網規模的電池也提供套利的好處。套利包括在較便宜的非高峰時段為電池充電,並在較昂貴的高峰時段為電池充電。透過利用每日波動的電力成本,這種做法可以為電池儲能系統(BESS)營運商帶來收入。此外,再生能源限電的減少是能源套利服務的進一步發展。盡可能利用負擔得起且無排放的可再生能源發電對於工廠營運商來說非常重要。然而,傳統發電機的靈活性有限以及可再生能源供應與電力需求之間的時間差異可能會迫使再生能源發電機在可變可再生能源(VRE) 佔有率不斷增加的系統中限制其輸出,但事實證明對於工廠營運商來說,在再生能源發電過剩期間用廉價能源為電池充電並在需求高時期放電是有利可圖的。
全球電網規模電池市場根據電池類型、所有權、應用和地區進行細分。依電池類型,市場分為鉛酸電池、鈉電池、氧化還原液流電池、鋰離子電池等。根據所有權,市場進一步分為第三方所有和公用事業所有。根據應用,市場分為再生能源、尖峰調節、輔助服務、備用電源等。按地區分類,市場進一步分為北美、亞太地區、歐洲、南美、中東和非洲。
全球電網規模電池市場的主要市場參與者是松下公司、LG化學有限公司、寧德時代新能源科技有限公司、三星SDI有限公司、比亞迪有限公司、East Penn Manufacturing Company、GS Yuasa Corporation、NGK Insulators, Ltd . 、東芝公司和Redflow Limited。
在本報告中,除了以下詳細介紹的產業趨勢外,全球電網規模電池市場還分為以下幾類:
(註:公司名單可依客戶要求客製化。)
Global grid scale battery market is expected to grow at a robust pace in the forecast period 2024-2028. The expansion of the market is being driven by an increase in the production of renewable energy owing to high demand for the integration of renewable energy due to worries about the adverse effects of climate change combined with the rising carbon emissions in big cities. During times of low demand, these batteries store excess energy and discharge it into the grid during times of high demand. Moreover, electric power grid modernization is expected to boost the global grid scale battery market during the forecast period.
Grid-scale batteries, also known as large-scale energy storage, is a technology that allows utilities and grid operators to store energy for later use. An electrochemical device called a battery energy storage system (BESS) charges (or gathers) energy from a power plant or a grid. When electricity or other grid services are required, it then releases that energy.
Electrical energy is stored during periods of high supply and low cost (especially from intermittent power sources like renewable electricity from wind, tidal, and solar power) or low demand, and then released back into the grid during periods of low supply and generally higher cost of electricity.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2022 | USD 3.35 Billion |
Market Size 2028 | USD 10.46 Billion |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 21.08% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Utility Owned |
Largest Market | North America |
Moreover, by storing any extra generated energy and smoothing the energy output through a process known as capacity firming, utility-scale battery storage devices can permit higher penetration of fluctuating renewable energy into the grid. Battery storage solutions, when used in conjunction with renewable energy generators like wind, hydro, or solar (PV), can unleash the full potential of renewable energy by delivering more dependable and significantly less expensive electricity in remote grids and off-grid communities that would otherwise have to rely on costly imported diesel for their electricity generation. The rise of the grid-scale battery business is being driven by the move towards renewable energy.
The utilization of technology significantly contributes to time and resource efficiency. Renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power enable the production, storage, and consumption of electricity. By integrating the Internet of Things (IoT) with energy-saving equipment, electricity providers can reduce costs and minimize their environmental impact. They gain a deeper understanding of energy usage through IoT device data, which can be leveraged for load balancing, demand forecasting, and strategic planning. Energy storage solutions also offer backup power during unexpected grid interruptions, ensuring uninterrupted operations.
Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) has been able to play a significant role in the energy industry due to the rise in the demand for system flexibility and the quick decline in the cost of battery technology. Energy storage system is being adopted by several regulators, utilities, and policymakers, which is fostering the expansion of the grid-scale battery market.
The demand for grid-scale batteries is anticipated to increase over the next several years because of the depletion of fossil fuels and the accelerated adoption of government legislation to promote renewable energy. Through power equipment, microgrids are connected to power produced by renewable sources. Later, this energy is made available to buildings, commercial spaces, and electrical grid locations.
For instance, according to International Energy Agency (IEA), the demand for all other fuels declined in 2020 while renewable energy's demand increased by 3%. The increased use of renewable energy is largely due to solar PVs and wind energy. In 2021, China alone was responsible for almost half of the increase in renewable electricity globally, with the U.S., the EU, and India following closely behind. As a result, the global grid-scale battery market is expected to rise due to the spike in the use of renewable energy.
Globally, energy demand has increased dramatically because of rapid industrialization and urbanization. Additionally, Asia-Pacific's high energy consumption is a result of rising infrastructure spending. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), Asia Pacific's power demand rose from 2% in 2020 to about 8% in 2021. China and India, both saw a growth in energy demand of 10% in 2021.
Moreover, in areas with extra capacity for coal plants, natural gas is replacing coal for the generation of electricity. Due to rising gas prices and supply issues, many nations are working to cut back on its dependency on Russian gas supplies. With a rise in population and rapid industrial development, the world's energy consumption is shifting proportionally to developing economies. This is expected to drive the market growth of global grid-scale battery during the forecast period.
Manufacturers are now creating improved power devices. Technologies for long-term energy storage are becoming more popular in the market. Mechanical energy storage and thermal energy storage are two more forms of storage technologies that are in significant demand in the market.
In the upcoming years, it is anticipated that grid-scale battery storage businesses would invest in technological breakthroughs. These improvements mainly consist of simulation and computing tools, which are used in the design stage to satisfy client needs and handle varied power system difficulties. The use of automated manufacturing techniques has increased as a means of producing high-quality storage systems faster. As a result, it is projected that this would open significant growth potential for industry participants.
Numerous benefits of energy storage include the integration of various resources and increased dependability and resilience. Grid-scale batteries also offer the benefit of arbitrage. Arbitrage involves recharging the battery during cheaper off-peak periods and charging it during more expensive peak periods. By taking advantage of the fluctuating daily electricity costs, this practice can generate income for the battery energy storage systems (BESS) operator. Moreover, the decrease of renewable energy curtailment is a further development of the energy arbitrage service. Utilizing as much affordable and emission-free renewable energy generation as possible is of importance to plant operators. However, the limited flexibility of conventional generators and timing differences between the supply of renewable energy and the demand for electricity might force renewable generators to throttle their output in systems with an increasing share of variable renewable energy (VRE) but, It turns out to be profitable for plant operators to charge the battery with inexpensive energy during periods of excess renewable generation and discharge it during periods of high demand.
The global grid scale battery market is segmented based on battery type, ownership, application, and region. Based on battery type, the market is bifurcated into lead-acid, sodium-based, redox flow, lithium-ion, and others. Based on ownership, the market is further bifurcated into third-party owned and utility owned. Based on application, the market is bifurcated into renewables, peak shifting, ancillary services, backup power, and others. Based on region, the market is further bifurcated into North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, South America, and Middle East & Africa.
The main market players in the global grid scale battery market are Panasonic Corporation, LG Chem Ltd., Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd, Samsung SDI Co. Ltd., BYD Co Ltd, East Penn Manufacturing Company, GS Yuasa Corporation, NGK Insulators, Ltd., Toshiba Corporation, and Redflow Limited.
In this report, the global grid scale battery market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
(Note: The companies list can be customized based on the client requirements.)