市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1370874
生質能發電市場 - 2018-2028 年全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測,按技術、原料、最終用戶、燃料、地區和競爭細分Biomass Power Generation Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, 2018-2028 Segmented By Technology, By Feedstock, By End-User, By Fuel, By Region and Competition |
全球生質能發電市場預計將在2024-2028年的預測期內成長,由於各國對環境問題的日益關注,在其電力結構中增加使用再生能源,該行業已經擴大。許多政府已公開再生能源目標,並期望有一天成為碳中和國家。此外,有利的法律和法規帶來的採用率的提高也推動了該行業的發展。
生質能發電技術的進步徹底改變了有機物作為再生能源的利用。這些發展顯著提高了生質能發電的效率、永續性和環境影響。一項顯著的進步是引進了先進的燃燒技術,例如流體化床燃燒和生質能氣化。這些技術可以有效燃燒各種生質能原料,包括農業殘留物、林業廢棄物和能源作物。它們提高了燃料效率,減少了溫室氣體和空氣污染物的排放,使生質能能發電成為化石燃料的更清潔替代品。這些優勢推動了預測期內的市場成長。
市場概況 | |
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預測期 | 2024-2028 |
2022 年市場規模 | 684.2億美元 |
2028 年市場規模 | 908.5億美元 |
2023-2028 年年複合成長率 | 4.97% |
成長最快的細分市場 | 工業的 |
最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
此外,在現有發電廠中混合燃燒生質能與煤炭的概念已經受到關注。這種方法使得從煤炭逐漸過渡到再生能源,因為生質能在燃燒過程中可以輕鬆地與煤炭混合。此外,還實施了熱電聯產系統,不僅可以發電,還可以捕獲並利用廢熱用於供暖和其他工業過程,從而最大限度地提高能源效率。
在過去的幾十年裡,人們越來越意識到需要減少對化石燃料的依賴並轉向更永續的能源。生質能的利用在減少對化石燃料的依賴方面提供了多種好處。首先,生質能是一種可再生資源,可以不斷種植和收穫。與需要數百萬年形成的化石燃料不同,生質能可以透過永續實踐相對快速地補充,並且生質能能生產可以有助於顯著減少溫室氣體排放。雖然生質能的燃燒確實會釋放二氧化碳,但用於生質能的植物在生長過程中會從大氣中捕獲二氧化碳,從而形成碳中和循環。此外,生質能可以在發電、供熱和運輸等各個領域取代化石燃料,從而減少整體排放。
此外,生質能能透過促進當地農業和林業產業、創造就業機會以及透過能源結構多樣化改善能源安全來提供經濟機會。然而,必須確保永續的生質能生產,以避免負面環境影響,例如森林砍伐或利用糧食作物生產能源。由於上述所有這些因素,生質能有可能在減少我們對化石燃料的依賴方面發揮重要作用。透過利用這種再生資源,各產業可以實現清潔能源生產、減緩氣候變遷並促進永續發展。
生物能源的發展受到政府政策和計畫的顯著影響。 2006年至2021年間,中國推出了62項國家級法律與政策,對我國生質能產業的發展至關重要。 2016年《生質能發展「十三五」規劃》、2021年8月會同國家發展改革委員會、財政部、國家能源局發布《生質能發電計畫建設工作計畫》。市政府和聯邦政府提供了35億美元的資金來促進生質能發電。
全球暖化是由傳統化石燃料的碳排放增加所產生的危險溫室氣體所造成的。推動全球生質能發電市場發展的主要環境問題是全球暖化。英國、德國和芬蘭等歐洲國家正試圖逐步淘汰煤炭發電,轉而採用生質能發電作為替代,以應對日益嚴重的環境問題。中國和印度只是轉向使用更清潔、更有效的能源的亞洲國家中的幾個。此外,上網電價補貼 (FiT) 等政府措施和計畫強調降低費率。在預測期內,這些變數將同時支持生質能發電產業的擴張。
作為再生能源,生質能市場近年來出現了顯著成長。然而,替代再生能源的存在和日益普及對其持續成長和市場佔有率構成了挑戰。
影響生質能市場的主要替代能源之一是太陽能。太陽能光伏(PV)系統成本的下降以及許多地區陽光的廣泛使用使得太陽能成為一種有吸引力的發電選擇。太陽能具有可擴展性的優勢,因為安裝範圍可以從小型住宅系統到大型太陽能發電場。太陽能的廣泛採用減少了對生質能發電的需求。
同樣,風力發電已成為生質能的另一個強大競爭對手。風力渦輪機技術的進步以及各地有利的風力資源,使風力發電成為越來越具有成本效益和可靠的再生能源選擇。大型風電場可產生大量電力,進一步減少對生質能發電的需求。
此外,鋰離子電池等先進儲能技術的發展增強了太陽能和風能的間歇性。這可以儲存高峰生產期間產生的多餘電力,解決再生能源的挑戰之一。隨著儲存能力的提高,太陽能和風能可以提供更可靠、更穩定的電力供應,從而有可能減少對生質能發電廠作為基本負載能源的需求。雖然生質能仍然是一種有價值的可再生能源,但太陽能、風能和先進儲能技術等替代方案的存在對其市場成長構成了挑戰。這些替代能源的持續進步以及支持性政策可能會塑造再生能源市場的未來,並影響生質能發電市場的相對市場佔有率。
全球生質能發電市場根據技術、原料、最終用戶、燃料類型和地區進行細分。根據技術,市場分為燃燒、熱解、氣化、厭氧消化、垃圾掩埋氣(LFG)等。依原料,市場分為都市垃圾、都市固體垃圾(MSW)、農林剩餘物、能源作物、木質生質能等。根據最終用戶,市場分為工業、住宅和商業以及公用事業。根據燃料類型,市場分為固體、液體和氣體。按地區分類,市場進一步分為北美、亞太地區、歐洲、南美、中東和非洲。
全球生質能發電市場的主要市場參與者包括三菱電力有限公司、蘇伊士集團、Xcel Energy Inc.、Ramboll Group A/S、Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc.、Orsted A/S、Ameresco Inc、通用電氣公司、威立雅環境公司和Vattenfall AB。
Global biomass power generation market is expected to grow during the forecast period, 2024-2028, the industry has expanded because of countries' increased use of renewable energy in their power mixes because of growing environmental concerns. Many governments have made renewable energy objectives public and expect to one day become carbon-neutral states. Additionally, the industry is driven by increased adoption brought on by favourable laws and regulations.
Advancements in biomass power generation techniques have revolutionized the utilization of organic matter as a renewable energy source. These developments have significantly improved the efficiency, sustainability, and environmental impact of biomass power generation. One notable advancement is the introduction of advanced combustion technologies such as fluidized bed combustion and biomass gasification. These techniques allow for the efficient combustion of a wide range of biomass feedstocks, including agricultural residues, forestry waste, and energy crops. They enhance fuel efficiency and reduce emissions of greenhouse gases and air pollutants, making biomass power generation a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels. These advantages propelled the market growth in the forecast period.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2022 | USD 68.42 Billion |
Market Size 2028 | USD 90.85 Billion |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 4.97% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Industrial |
Largest Market | North America |
Furthermore, the concept of co-firing biomass with coal in existing power plants has gained traction. This approach enables a gradual transition from coal to renewable energy sources, as biomass can be readily mixed with coal during combustion. Additionally, combined heat and power systems have been implemented, which not only generate electricity but also captures and utilizes waste heat for heating and other industrial processes, maximizing energy efficiency.
Some other advancements include the development of anaerobic digestion systems, where organic waste is broken down by microorganisms to produce biogas, a valuable source of renewable energy. Pyrolysis and torrefaction processes have also emerged, converting biomass into biochar, bio-oil, and syngas. These products can be used for heat and power generation, as well as to produce biofuels. Additionally, people are continually exploring new conversion technologies such as hydrothermal carbonization, algae-based biofuels, and microbial fuel cells to further enhance the efficiency and sustainability of biomass power generation. Overall, these advancements have expanded the range of biomass feedstocks, improved energy conversion efficiency, and reduced environmental impacts, making biomass power generation a vital component of the global renewable energy transition.
Over the past few decades, there has been a growing recognition of the need to reduce dependency on fossil fuels and transition towards more sustainable energy sources. The utilization of biomass offers several benefits in terms of reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Firstly, biomass is a renewable resource as it can be continuously grown and harvested. Unlike fossil fuels, which take millions of years to form, biomass can be replenished relatively quickly through sustainable practices, and biomass energy production can contribute to a significant reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. While the combustion of biomass does release carbon dioxide, the plants used for biomass capture CO2 from the atmosphere during their growth, creating a carbon-neutral cycle. Moreover, biomass can replace fossil fuels in various sectors, including power generation, heating, and transportation, thereby reducing overall emissions.
Furthermore, biomass provides economic opportunities by promoting local agricultural and forestry industries, creating jobs, and improving energy security by diversifying the energy mix. However, it's essential to ensure sustainable biomass production to avoid negative environmental impacts, such as deforestation or the use of food crops for energy production. Due to all these above-mentioned factors, biomass has the potential to play a significant role in reducing our dependency on fossil fuels. By harnessing this renewable resource, industries can achieve cleaner energy generation, mitigate climate change, and promote sustainable development.
The development of bioenergy has been significantly influenced by government policies and programmes. Between 2006 and 2021, 62 national-level laws and policies in China were crucial to the development of the biomass energy sector in nation. "13th Five-Year Plan for Biomass Energy Development" of 2016, and the "Biomass Power Generation Project Construction Work Plan" was released in August 2021 in collaboration with the National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Finance, and National Energy Administration. The municipal and federal governments provided USD 3.5 billion in funding to boost biomass power generation.
Global warming is being caused by dangerous greenhouse gases that have been generated due to increased carbon emissions from traditional fossil fuels. The key environmental concern driving the global market for biomass electricity is global warming. European nations like the UK, Germany, and Finland are attempting to phase out coal-based power generation in favour of biomass power as a substitute in response to growing environmental concerns. China, India, are just a few of the Asian nations that are converting to cleaner and more effective energy sources. Additionally, government initiatives and programmes like Feed-in-Tariff (FiT) emphasise the lowering of rates. During the predicted period, these variables will simultaneously support the expansion of the biomass power sector.
The biomass market has witnessed significant growth in recent years as a renewable energy source. However, the presence and increasing adoption of alternative renewable energy sources pose challenges to its continued growth and market share.
One of the primary alternative energy sources affecting the biomass market is solar power. The declining costs of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems and the widespread availability of sunlight in many regions have made solar power an attractive option for electricity generation. Solar energy offers the advantage of scalability, as installations can range from small residential systems to large-scale solar farms. This widespread adoption of solar power reduces the demand for biomass-generated electricity.
Similarly, wind power has emerged as another formidable competitor to biomass. Advances in wind turbine technology, along with favourable wind resources in various locations, have made wind power an increasingly cost-effective and reliable renewable energy option. Large-scale wind farms can generate substantial amounts of electricity, further reducing the demand for biomass-generated power.
Moreover, the development of advanced energy storage technologies, such as lithium-ion batteries, has enhanced the intermittent nature of solar and wind power. This allows for the storage of excess electricity generated during peak production periods, addressing one of the challenges of renewable energy sources. With improved storage capabilities, solar and wind power can provide more reliable and consistent electricity supply, potentially diminishing the need for biomass power plants as a baseload energy source. While biomass remains a valuable renewable energy source, the presence of alternative options such as solar power, wind power, and advanced energy storage technologies poses challenges to its market growth. Continued advancements in these alternative energy sources, along with supportive policies, will likely shape the future of the renewable energy market and influence the relative market share of biomass power generation market.
Global biomass power generation market is segmented based on technology, feedstock, end-user, fuel type, and region. Based on technology, the market is divided into combustion, pyrolysis, gasification, anaerobic digestion, landfill gas (LFG), and others. Based on feedstock, the market is divided into urban residue, municipal solid waste (msw), agricultural and forest residue, energy crops, woody biomass, and others. Based on end-user, the market is divided into industrial, residential & commercial, and utilities. Based on fuel type, the market is divided into solid, liquid, and gaseous. Based on region, the market is further bifurcated into North America, Asia-Pacific, Europe, South America, and Middle East & Africa.
Major market players in the global biomass power generation market are Mitsubishi Power Ltd., Suez SA, Xcel Energy Inc., Ramboll Group A/S, Babcock & Wilcox Enterprises, Inc., Orsted A/S, Ameresco Inc, General Electric Company, Veolia Environment S.A., and Vattenfall AB.