市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1377201
核能市場 - 全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測,按類型(單相混合動力、三相混合動力)、最終用戶(住宅、商業、其他)、地區、競爭細分2018-2028Nuclear Energy Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast Segmented By Type (Single-phase hybrid, Three-phase hybrid), By End User (Residential, Commercial, Others), By Region, Competition 2018-2028 |
2022 年全球核能市場價值為 347.2 億美元,預計在預測期內將強勁成長,到 2028 年年複合成長率為 3.6%。這些是產生核能的主要設施。發電廠內的核反應器利用受控核分裂反應產生熱量,然後用於產生蒸汽並轉動渦輪機發電。核燃料供應鏈涉及鈾或其他裂變材料的提取、加工和運輸到燃料製造設施。這包括採礦和銑削作業、轉化、濃縮和燃料組件製造。該部門包括核電站的日常運作、維護和安全管理。它涉及高度專業化的人員、安全協議和技術專長,以確保反應器安全且有效率的運作。核子技術的研發工作重點是改善反應器設計、增強安全特性以及開發新材料和燃料,以使核能更加高效和安全。核能市場包括與核電廠運作期間產生的放射性廢棄物的儲存、處理和處置相關的服務。這涉及核廢料的長期規劃和安全儲存解決方案。政府機構和監管機構監督和監管核能產業,以確保安全、安保和遵守環境法規。一些國家向其他尋求發展或擴大核能能力的國家出口核子技術、設備和專業知識。這可以包括反應器建設、燃料供應和技術支援。小型模組化反應器 (SMR) 和先進反應器設計等核能創新也是市場的一部分,因為它們為與傳統核電廠相關的一些挑戰提供了潛在的解決方案。核能市場受到全球因素的影響,包括地緣政治考量、國際防擴散協議和減緩氣候變遷目標。政府政策、補貼和激勵措施可以對特定國家內核能產業的成長和發展產生重大影響。輿論和倡導團體在塑造核能市場、影響政府決策、專案核准和資金分配方面發揮作用。核能是核能發電廠使用的發電能源。產生能量所需的兩種核反應包括核分裂和核融合。兩個反應都會產生熱;然而,發電廠使用核分裂。在核分裂反應中,重的鈾原子被分解成更小的原子核,釋放出大量的能量。這種能量用於核電廠發電。與化石燃料相比,核能被認為是清潔能源,因為不排放任何有害氣體或污染物;然而,有毒核廢料的處置是發電廠的一個主要問題。
主要市場促進因素
核能市場的主要驅動力之一是其溫室氣體排放量低。核電廠在發電過程中排放的二氧化碳 (CO2) 極少,使其成為應對氣候變遷的減少排放的有吸引力的選擇。隨著各國努力實現《巴黎協定》等國際協議規定的碳減排目標,這點尤其重要。核能提供穩定可靠的基本負載電力來源。與風能和太陽能等一些再生能源不同,核電廠可以連續運行,確保穩定的電力供應,以滿足持續的電力需求。
市場概況 | |
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預測期 | 2024-2028 |
2022 年市場規模 | 347.2億美元 |
2028 年市場規模 | 450.7億美元 |
2023-2028 年年複合成長率 | 3.6% |
成長最快的細分市場 | 活力 |
最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
能源安全
關於我們及免責聲明
Global Nuclear Energy Market has valued at USD 34.72 Billion in 2022 and is anticipated to project robust growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of 3.6% through 2028. These are the primary facilities where nuclear energy is generated. Nuclear reactors within power plants use controlled nuclear fission reactions to produce heat, which is then used to generate steam and turn turbines to produce electricity. The nuclear fuel supply chain involves the extraction, processing, and transportation of uranium or other fissile materials to fuel fabrication facilities. This includes mining and milling operations, conversion, enrichment, and fuel assembly manufacturing. This sector includes the day-to-day operation, maintenance, and safety management of nuclear power plants. It involves highly specialized personnel, safety protocols, and technical expertise to ensure the safe and efficient operation of reactors. Research and development efforts in nuclear technology focus on improving reactor designs, enhancing safety features, and developing new materials and fuels to make nuclear energy more efficient and safer. The nuclear energy market includes services related to the storage, treatment, and disposal of radioactive waste generated during the operation of nuclear power plants. This involves long-term planning and secure storage solutions for nuclear waste. Government agencies and regulatory bodies oversee and regulate the nuclear energy sector to ensure safety, security, and compliance with environmental regulations. Some countries export nuclear technology, equipment, and expertise to other nations looking to develop or expand their nuclear energy capabilities. This can include reactor construction, fuel supply, and technical support. Innovations in nuclear energy, such as Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) and advanced reactor designs, are also part of the market as they offer potential solutions to some of the challenges associated with traditional nuclear power plants. The nuclear energy market is influenced by global factors, including geopolitical considerations, international agreements on non-proliferation, and climate change mitigation goals. Government policies, subsidies, and incentives can significantly impact the growth and development of the nuclear energy sector within specific countries. Public opinion and advocacy groups play a role in shaping the nuclear energy market, influencing government decisions, project approvals, and funding allocations. Nuclear energy is a source of energy for the generation of electricity that is used nuclear power plants. Two types of nuclear reactions required to produce energy include nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. Both of the reactions generate heat; however, nuclear fission is employed in the power plants. In a nuclear fission reaction, a heavy atom of uranium is broken down into smaller nuclei releasing immense amount of energy. This energy is used for the production of electricity in a nuclear power plant. Nuclear energy is considered to be a clean source of energy in comparison to the fossil fuels, as there is no emission of any harmful gases or pollutants; however, the disposition of toxic nuclear wastes is a major concern for the power plants.
Key Market Drivers
One of the primary drivers of the nuclear energy market is its low greenhouse gas emissions. Nuclear power plants emit minimal carbon dioxide (CO2) during electricity generation, making them an attractive option for reducing emissions in the fight against climate change. This is particularly important as countries strive to meet carbon reduction targets set under international agreements like the Paris Agreement. Nuclear energy provides a stable and reliable source of baseload power. Unlike some renewable energy sources like wind and solar, nuclear plants can operate continuously, ensuring a steady supply of electricity to meet the constant demand for power.
Market Overview | |
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Forecast Period | 2024-2028 |
Market Size 2022 | USD 34.72 Billion |
Market Size 2028 | USD 45.07 Billion |
CAGR 2023-2028 | 3.6% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Energy |
Largest Market | North America |
Energy Security
Many nations view nuclear energy as a way to enhance energy security by reducing dependence on fossil fuel imports. It can help diversify energy sources and reduce vulnerability to supply disruptions or price fluctuations in the global energy market. Uranium, the primary fuel used in nuclear reactors, is relatively abundant and can provide a long-term source of energy. This fuel availability reduces concerns about resource depletion compared to fossil fuels.
Technological Advancements
Advances in nuclear reactor design and technology have led to improved safety features, increased efficiency, and reduced operating costs. These developments have revitalized interest in nuclear energy. In some countries, government policies and incentives play a significant role in promoting nuclear energy. These may include subsidies, tax benefits, or emissions reduction targets that encourage investment in nuclear power. As global energy demand continues to rise, nuclear power can help meet this demand, particularly in emerging economies seeking to expand their electricity generation capacity.
Decommissioning and Waste Management
The need to decommission older nuclear facilities and manage nuclear waste responsibly is also a driver. Innovative solutions for waste disposal and recycling can influence the industry's growth. The nuclear energy market is characterized by a balance between its potential benefits, such as low carbon emissions and reliable baseload power, and its challenges, including safety concerns, high initial capital costs, and the long-term management of nuclear waste. The market's dynamics can vary from one region or country to another, depending on factors like energy demand, government policies, and the availability of alternative energy sources. It's essential to note that the nuclear energy market is subject to ongoing developments, technological advancements, and shifts in global energy priorities.
Nuclear energy is a source of energy for the generation of electricity that is used nuclear power plants. Two types of nuclear reactions required to produce energy include nuclear fission and nuclear fusion. Both of the reactions generate heat; however, nuclear fission is employed in the power plants. In a nuclear fission reaction, a heavy atom of uranium is broken down into smaller nuclei releasing immense amount of energy. This energy is used for the production of electricity in a nuclear power plant. Nuclear energy is considered to be a clean source of energy in comparison to the fossil fuels, as there is no emission of any harmful gases or pollutants; however, the disposition of toxic nuclear wastes is a major concern for the power plants.
Key Market Challenges
Challenges of the Nuclear Energy Market
Despite the growing demand for nuclear energy, the industry faces a number of challenges, including:
High upfront costs: Building new nuclear power plants is very expensive, with construction costs often exceeding USD10 billion. This can make it difficult for nuclear power plants to compete with other forms of energy, such as natural gas and renewable energy sources. It can take many years to build a new nuclear power plant. This can be a major disadvantage in a rapidly changing energy market. Although nuclear power plants are very safe, there is always a risk of a nuclear accident. The Chernobyl and Fukushima Daiichi disasters have raised public concerns about nuclear safety. Nuclear power plants produce radioactive waste, which needs to be carefully managed and disposed of. This is a complex and challenging task, and there is no long-term solution for nuclear waste disposal yet.
In addition to the challenges listed above, the nuclear energy market also faces a number of other challenges, such as:
There is some public opposition to nuclear power, particularly in countries that have experienced nuclear accidents. The regulatory environment for nuclear power can be complex and uncertain. This can make it difficult for nuclear power companies to plan for the future. Nuclear power plants face competition from other forms of energy, such as natural gas, renewable energy sources, and energy efficiency measures. The nuclear energy industry is working to overcome the challenges it faces. For example, nuclear power companies are developing new reactor technologies that are more cost-effective and safer to operate. They are also working to develop new solutions for nuclear waste disposal. Governments can also play a role in supporting the nuclear energy industry. For example, they can provide financial incentives for the construction of new nuclear power plants and develop clear and stable regulatory frameworks. The nuclear energy market is expected to grow significantly in the coming years, driven by factors such as increasing global energy demand, rising concerns about climate change, and the need to reduce reliance on fossil fuels. However, the industry faces a number of challenges, such as high upfront costs, long construction times, safety concerns, and nuclear waste disposal.
The nuclear energy industry is working to overcome these challenges, and governments can also play a role in supporting the industry. If the challenges can be overcome, nuclear energy can play a major role in meeting the world's growing energy needs and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Key Market Trends
Advanced Reactor Technologies
One prominent trend in the nuclear energy market is the development and deployment of advanced reactor technologies. These advanced designs aim to address some of the challenges associated with traditional nuclear reactors. Generation IV reactors are a new class of advanced nuclear reactors designed with improved safety features, increased fuel efficiency, and reduced waste production. Examples include molten salt reactors and sodium-cooled fast reactors. HTGRs operate at much higher temperatures than conventional reactors and have applications beyond electricity generation, such as hydrogen production and process heat for industrial applications. Thorium-based nuclear reactors have gained attention for their potential to use thorium as a more abundant and safer fuel source compared to uranium. Research and development in this area have been ongoing. Fast Neutron Reactors: Fast neutron reactors can utilize nuclear fuel more efficiently and reduce the long-term radioactivity of nuclear waste. They are considered a potential solution for recycling nuclear waste.
Small Modular Reactors (SMRs)
SMRs are compact, scalable nuclear reactors that offer several advantages over traditional large-scale reactors: SMRs can be deployed in various sizes, making them suitable for a range of applications, from remote communities to industrial facilities. SMRs often incorporate passive safety features, reducing the risk of accidents and mitigating their consequences. The modular nature of SMRs allows for quicker construction and deployment compared to large reactors. SMRs are designed to be cost-competitive with other energy sources, potentially reducing the high upfront capital costs associated with traditional reactors.
Segmental Insights
Type Insights
Nuclear energy is released from the nucleus or the core of an atom of protons and neutrons. Nuclear energy can be produced either in nuclear fission (when the nuclei of atoms split into several parts) or by fusion (when nuclei fuse). In today's world, nuclear fission produces electricity, while nuclear fusion technology produces power in the research & development (R&D) phase. As of 2021, the global nuclear power generation was about 2,653 TWh compared to around 2,553 TWh in 2020. The growing population and the economy, coupled with rapid urbanization globally, are expected to increase energy demand significantly in the coming years. The global primary energy demand in 2020 reached more than 556 exajoules, witnessing a 10% increase compared to about 505 exajoules in 2010. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), global energy needs are expected to rise by 26% by 2050. The global electricity demand is likely to double due to emerging and developing economies. As of October 2022, about 437 commercial nuclear power plants were operating across 32 countries. The United States has the highest nuclear electricity generation capacity. France has the second-highest nuclear electricity generation capacity. Therefore, the energy segment is expected to dominate the nuclear power market during the forecast period due to the abovementioned points.
Regional Insights
The North America region has established itself as the leader in the Global Nuclear Energy Market with a significant revenue share in 2022. North America is the largest producer of nuclear energy with U.S. leading the nuclear energy market with 30% market share. The Asia-Pacific region is expected to witness a steady growth with nations such as India and China investing on their research for better output.
Exelon Corporation
EDF (Electricite de France)
Rosatom
Toshiba
Westinghouse Electric Company
China National Nuclear Corporation (CNNC)
AREVA (now Orano)
Korea Electric Power Corporation (KEPCO)
Hitachi-GE Nuclear Energy
Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited (NPCIL)
In this report, the Global Nuclear Energy Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
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