市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1572758
智慧家庭投影機市場 - 2019-2029 年全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測(按類型、解析度、技術、銷售管道、地區和競爭細分)Smart Home Projector Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast Segmented By Type, By Resolution, By Technology, By Sales Channel, By Region & Competition, 2019-2029F |
2023 年全球智慧家庭投影機市場估值為21 億美元,預計在預測期內將強勁成長,到2029 年複合年成長率為10.77%。顯示技術和智慧投影機。最新一代將與行動裝置、家庭網路和內容服務連接,以提供無縫的觀看體驗。您會對合適的投影機為您的觀看體驗帶來的效果感到驚訝。玩特大號電玩遊戲、在家享受影院體驗以及季節性裝飾的趨勢日益成長,是推動投影機採用的一些主要因素。推動智慧家用投影機市場的因素包括投影技術與行動裝置的整合、個人可支配收入的增加以及生活方式的改變,以及玩特大號視訊遊戲、在家享受影院體驗和季節性裝飾的趨勢增加。然而,大尺寸電視的推出為投影機市場帶來了重大障礙。此外,新興經濟體預計將為市場帶來利潤豐厚的機會,而高解析度投影機的推出將為市場參與者提供成長機會。
市場概況 | |
---|---|
預測期 | 2025-2029 |
2023 年市場規模 | 21億美元 |
2029 年市場規模 | 39億美元 |
2024-2029 年複合年成長率 | 10.77% |
成長最快的細分市場 | 安卓智慧家居投影儀 |
最大的市場 | 北美洲 |
由於疫情擾亂了世界各地的正常經濟活動和生活,預計世界貿易將大幅下降。除了疾病本身造成的人類痛苦之外,貿易、生產和產出不可避免的下降也會給企業帶來痛苦的後果。近幾個月來,由於對 COVID-19 的擔憂而實施的封鎖限制,對人員和貨物流動的限制以及促進社交疏遠的措施影響了全球各地的交通、旅行和勞動力供應。疫情為個人健康和安全帶來了相當大的挑戰,從而導致供應鏈營運中斷。全球許多國家的封鎖導致智慧家居投影機的需求和供應急劇下降,這主要是由於製造工廠的關閉以及對公眾聚會和旅遊活動的限制,這極大地促進了化妝品行業的發展。此外,消費者也因疫情大幅削減開支。這主要是由於封鎖,其次是由於工作保障減少、失業和減薪。然而,在封鎖期間,對智慧家庭投影機的需求有所下降。然而,由於智慧家庭投影機的優勢,預計未來幾年市場將得到鞏固。
投影技術的技術進步
對家庭娛樂解決方案的需求不斷成長
與智慧家庭生態系統整合
提高消費者的承受能力與可近性
家庭辦公室和遠距工作的成長趨勢
智慧家居投影機成本高
技術複雜性與安裝問題
相容性和互通性問題
隱私和安全問題
快速的技術進步和短的產品生命週期
加強與智慧家庭生態系統的整合
投影技術的進步
內容流服務的成長
緊湊型攜帶式投影機型號
類型洞察
區域洞察
Global Smart Home Projector Market was valued at USD 2.1 Billion in 2023 and is anticipated to project robust growth in the forecast period with a CAGR of 10.77% through 2029. A smart home projector is usually a portable device that combines the latest display technologies with smart integrated functionality. The latest generation will connect with mobile devices, home networks, and content services for a seamless viewing experience. And you'd be amazed at what the right projector will do for your viewing experience. Increased trends of playing video games in king size, enjoying the theatre experience at home, and seasonal decorations are some of the major factors fueling the projector's adoption. Various factors driving the smart home projector market include integration of projection technologies with mobile devices, increasing disposable income of an individual coupled with changing lifestyle, and increasing trends of playing video games in king size, enjoying theatre experience at home, and seasonal decorations. However, The introduction of large-size TVs poses major barriers to the projectors market. Moreover, emerging economies are expected to open lucrative opportunities for the market and the introduction of high-resolution projectors provide growth opportunities to the market players.
Market Overview | |
---|---|
Forecast Period | 2025-2029 |
Market Size 2023 | USD 2.1 Billion |
Market Size 2029 | USD 3.9 Billion |
CAGR 2024-2029 | 10.77% |
Fastest Growing Segment | Android Smart Home Projectors |
Largest Market | North America |
World trade is expected to witness a significant decline due to the pandemic as it disrupts regular economic activity and life around the world. The inevitable decline in trade, production, and output will lead to painful consequences for businesses, on top of the human suffering caused by the disease itself. The restrictions on the movement of people and goods and promoting social distancing due to the lockdown restrictions due to COVID-19 concerns have affected the transport, travel, and labor supply across the globe in recent months. The pandemic has created considerable challenges to the health and safety of individuals, thus causing disruptions in supply chain operations. Lockdowns in numerous countries across the globe have led to a steep decline in demand and supply for Smart Home Projectors, primarily due to the shutting down of manufacturing plants and restrictions over public gatherings and tourism activities, which significantly boosts the cosmetics industry. Moreover, consumers have also reduced their expenditures extensively due to the pandemic. This is primarily due to the lockdowns and secondarily due to reduced job security, unemployment, and pay cuts. However, the demand for Smart Home Projectors decreased during the lockdown. However, the smart home projector market is expected to consolidate in the coming years, owing to its benefits.
Key Market Drivers
Technological Advancements in Projection Technology
One of the primary drivers of the Global Smart Home Projector Market is the rapid technological advancements in projection technology. Modern smart home projectors have evolved significantly from their traditional counterparts, offering enhanced image quality, higher resolutions, and improved brightness. Innovations such as laser light sources, LED illumination, and DLP (Digital Light Processing) technology have revolutionized the home projector experience, providing sharper, more vibrant images with longer lifespan and lower energy consumption. The advent of 4K and even 8K resolution projectors has set new standards for home entertainment, making it possible to enjoy cinema-quality visuals in the comfort of one's living room.
Moreover, advancements in connectivity options have made smart projectors more versatile and user-friendly. Features like wireless connectivity, Bluetooth, and integration with smart home ecosystems allow users to seamlessly stream content from various devices and platforms. Voice control capabilities, enabled by digital assistants like Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant, add another layer of convenience, allowing users to operate their projectors hands-free. The incorporation of advanced image processing algorithms, auto keystone correction, and focus adjustment further enhances the viewing experience by ensuring optimal image alignment and clarity regardless of the projection surface or angle. Additionally, the development of portable and compact projector models has expanded their use cases beyond traditional home theater setups. These portable smart projectors, often equipped with built-in batteries and speakers, are perfect for outdoor movie nights, business presentations, and educational purposes. The ongoing miniaturization of components and improvements in heat management systems have made these compact projectors powerful enough to deliver impressive performance without compromising on portability.
Rising Demand for Home Entertainment Solutions
The rising demand for home entertainment solutions is another significant driver propelling the Global Smart Home Projector Market. With the advent of high-quality streaming services, such as Netflix, Amazon Prime, and Disney+, consumers are increasingly seeking immersive and cinema-like viewing experiences at home. Smart home projectors cater to this demand by offering large-screen viewing capabilities, often at a fraction of the cost and space required for a traditional television setup. The ability to project a movie or TV show onto a large screen or even a blank wall transforms ordinary living spaces into personal theaters, providing an unparalleled viewing experience.
The COVID-19 pandemic further accelerated this trend, as lockdowns and social distancing measures led to a surge in home entertainment consumption. Consumers turned to home theaters as a safe and convenient alternative to public cinemas, driving up sales of smart home projectors. Even as restrictions ease, the habit of consuming high-quality content at home continues to persist, sustaining the demand for advanced home entertainment solutions. Smart home projectors are not only about movies and TV shows; they also cater to the growing popularity of gaming. With the rise of high-definition and virtual reality gaming, the demand for projectors that can deliver immersive and responsive visuals has increased. Gamers appreciate the large, detailed images that projectors provide, enhancing the overall gaming experience. The compatibility of smart projectors with various gaming consoles and PCs makes them a preferred choice for gaming enthusiasts. Moreover, smart home projectors offer flexibility and convenience that traditional TVs cannot match. They can be easily set up in different rooms, used outdoors, or taken on trips, providing a versatile entertainment solution. Their integration with smart home systems allows for seamless control and customization, enhancing the user experience.
Integration with Smart Home Ecosystems
The integration of smart home projectors with broader smart home ecosystems is a key driver of the Global Smart Home Projector Market. As households increasingly adopt smart home technologies, the demand for devices that can seamlessly integrate and communicate within these ecosystems rises. Smart home projectors, equipped with the latest connectivity options and compatibility features, fit perfectly into this trend, enhancing the overall smart home experience. Modern smart home projectors often come with built-in support for digital assistants like Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, and Apple Siri. This integration allows users to control their projectors using voice commands, adding a layer of convenience and accessibility. For instance, users can turn on the projector, adjust the volume, change inputs, or start streaming content simply by speaking. This hands-free operation is particularly appealing in smart homes where various devices are interconnected and controlled via a central system. Additionally, smart home projectors can sync with other smart devices such as lighting systems, sound systems, and automated curtains or blinds. This synchronization enables users to create a fully immersive viewing environment. For example, when the projector is turned on, the lights can dim automatically, the sound system can power up, and the blinds can close to ensure optimal viewing conditions. Such automation enhances the user experience by providing a seamless and immersive entertainment setup.
The ability to integrate with smart home security systems also adds value to smart home projectors. For instance, some projectors can be linked with home security cameras to display live feeds, adding a layer of security and convenience. This feature is particularly useful for monitoring children's rooms or entry points in real-time, without the need for separate displays. Moreover, the integration of projectors with home automation platforms like SmartThings, HomeKit, and IFTTT allows for complex automation scenarios. Users can set up routines where the projector automatically turns on at a specific time or triggers specific actions based on various conditions, such as the user's presence or the time of day.
Increasing Consumer Affordability and Accessibility
Increasing consumer affordability and accessibility are critical drivers of the Global Smart Home Projector Market. As technology advances, the cost of producing high-quality projectors has decreased, making these devices more affordable for a broader range of consumers. The reduction in price, combined with improved performance and features, has made smart home projectors a viable option for many households. The entry of numerous manufacturers into the market has intensified competition, leading to a wider variety of products at different price points. This competitive environment has resulted in more choices for consumers, enabling them to find projectors that fit their budget and requirements. From high-end models with advanced features to budget-friendly options that still offer good performance, the market caters to diverse consumer needs. Financing options and installment plans provided by retailers and manufacturers have also played a role in making smart home projectors more accessible. Consumers can now purchase high-quality projectors without the need for significant upfront investment, spreading the cost over a period of time. This financial flexibility has encouraged more consumers to consider upgrading their home entertainment systems with smart projectors.
Additionally, the rise of e-commerce platforms has made it easier for consumers to access a wide range of smart home projectors. Online retail offers the convenience of browsing different models, comparing features and prices, and reading reviews from other users, all from the comfort of home. The availability of detailed product information and customer feedback online helps consumers make informed purchasing decisions. Furthermore, user-friendly features and simplified setup processes have made smart home projectors more accessible to non-technical users. Modern projectors often come with plug-and-play functionality, intuitive user interfaces, and comprehensive guides, reducing the complexity of installation and operation. This ease of use broadens the appeal of smart projectors to a wider audience, including those who may have been hesitant to adopt new technology due to perceived difficulty.
Growing Trend of Home Offices and Remote Work
The growing trend of home offices and remote work is another significant driver of the Global Smart Home Projector Market. The COVID-19 pandemic has fundamentally altered work patterns, leading to a substantial increase in the number of people working from home. Even as the pandemic's immediate impact recedes, the trend of remote work continues, with many companies adopting hybrid work models or allowing employees to work from home permanently. This shift has created a demand for versatile and high-quality home office equipment, including smart home projectors. Smart home projectors are increasingly being used for professional purposes in home office setups. They offer a larger display area compared to traditional monitors, making them ideal for presentations, virtual meetings, and collaborative work. With the ability to project crisp and clear images on any surface, smart projectors enhance productivity by providing a comfortable and efficient viewing experience. Features such as wireless connectivity and compatibility with various devices and platforms ensure that users can seamlessly connect their laptops, smartphones, or tablets for an integrated work environment.
Key Market Challenges
High Cost of Smart Home Projectors
One of the primary challenges in the Global Smart Home Projector Market is the high cost associated with these advanced devices. Smart home projectors incorporate a range of sophisticated features such as high-resolution imaging, smart connectivity, voice control, and integrated streaming services, which significantly drive up their production costs. As a result, the retail prices of these projectors are often prohibitively high for a large segment of potential consumers. This pricing barrier limits market penetration, particularly in price-sensitive regions and among budget-conscious consumers. Even though there is a growing interest in smart home technology, the steep initial investment required for smart home projectors can deter potential buyers. Additionally, the ongoing costs associated with maintaining and upgrading these devices can add to the financial burden. Manufacturers need to find a balance between integrating advanced features and maintaining affordability to make these products more accessible to a broader audience.
Technical Complexity and Installation Issues
Another significant challenge in the Global Smart Home Projector Market is the technical complexity and installation issues associated with these devices. Unlike traditional projectors, smart home projectors often require integration with various smart home systems, networks, and devices, which can be complicated and daunting for the average consumer. Installation might involve not just setting up the projector, but also configuring it to work seamlessly with smart home hubs, voice assistants, and streaming services. This complexity can lead to frustration among users who may not have the technical expertise or willingness to deal with intricate setups and troubleshooting. Furthermore, improper installation can affect the performance and functionality of the projector, leading to a suboptimal user experience. To address this challenge, manufacturers and retailers need to provide comprehensive support, including detailed installation guides, customer service, and professional installation services to ensure that users can fully enjoy the benefits of their smart home projectors without technical hurdles.
Compatibility and Interoperability Issues
Compatibility and interoperability issues pose a significant challenge in the Global Smart Home Projector Market. Smart home ecosystems often consist of devices and systems from various manufacturers, each with its own protocols and standards. Ensuring that a smart home projector can seamlessly interact with different smart home platforms, voice assistants, and other connected devices can be a complex task. Incompatibility can lead to fragmented user experiences, where the projector may not function as intended with other smart devices, causing frustration and dissatisfaction among users. Moreover, frequent software updates and changes in smart home ecosystems can further exacerbate compatibility issues, requiring ongoing adjustments and technical support. To overcome this challenge, manufacturers need to prioritize cross-platform compatibility and adhere to universal standards, enabling seamless integration and interoperability within diverse smart home environments. Collaborations and partnerships with major smart home ecosystem providers can also help ensure that smart home projectors are compatible with a wide range of devices and systems, enhancing user convenience and satisfaction.
Privacy and Security Concerns
Privacy and security concerns are critical challenges in the Global Smart Home Projector Market. As smart home projectors often connect to the internet and other smart home devices, they can become potential targets for cyberattacks and unauthorized access. Users are increasingly aware of the risks associated with connected devices, including data breaches, hacking, and surveillance. Ensuring the security of smart home projectors involves protecting user data, securing network connections, and implementing robust encryption protocols. Additionally, manufacturers must address privacy concerns by providing transparent data policies and allowing users to control how their data is collected and used. Failure to adequately address these issues can erode consumer trust and hinder market growth. To mitigate these concerns, manufacturers need to invest in advanced security technologies, conduct regular security audits, and provide users with clear guidelines on securing their devices. Building trust through strong privacy and security measures is essential for the widespread adoption of smart home projectors.
Rapid Technological Advancements and Short Product Lifecycles
The rapid pace of technological advancements poses a significant challenge in the Global Smart Home Projector Market. The continuous development of new features, higher resolutions, better connectivity options, and improved smart capabilities can make existing models quickly obsolete. Consumers may hesitate to invest in smart home projectors if they believe that newer, more advanced models will soon become available, leading to a shorter product lifecycle for current offerings. This rapid obsolescence can also result in increased e-waste and environmental concerns. For manufacturers, staying ahead in such a fast-paced market requires substantial investment in research and development, as well as agile production and marketing strategies to quickly adapt to technological trends. Additionally, companies need to focus on providing software updates and modular upgrade options to extend the usability and lifespan of their products, ensuring that consumers continue to see value in their investments. Balancing innovation with product longevity and environmental sustainability is crucial for the long-term success of the smart home projector market.
Key Market Trends
Increasing Integration with Smart Home Ecosystems
The integration of smart home projectors with broader smart home ecosystems is a significant trend driving the market. Smart home projectors are increasingly being designed to work seamlessly with other smart devices, such as voice assistants (like Amazon Alexa, Google Assistant, and Apple Siri), smart lighting systems, and home automation platforms. This integration allows users to control their projectors using voice commands, sync the projector with other smart devices for immersive experiences, and automate viewing schedules. For instance, users can set up routines where the lights dim and the projector turns on automatically at a specific time or command. Such capabilities enhance the user experience by providing convenience and enabling personalized settings. As consumers continue to adopt and expand their smart home ecosystems, the demand for projectors that can integrate smoothly with these systems is expected to grow. Additionally, manufacturers are focusing on developing projectors with built-in smart features and compatibility with popular smart home protocols, making it easier for users to incorporate them into their existing setups. This trend reflects a broader move towards interconnected, intuitive, and convenient smart home environments, where various devices work together to enhance everyday living.
Advancements in Projection Technology
Advancements in projection technology are significantly influencing the smart home projector market. Innovations such as 4K resolution, laser projection, and HDR (High Dynamic Range) are becoming increasingly accessible to consumers, enhancing the viewing experience with sharper images, brighter colors, and better contrast. 4K projectors offer four times the resolution of traditional HD projectors, providing an incredibly detailed and immersive viewing experience. This high resolution is particularly appealing for home theater setups, where large screen sizes benefit from the added detail. Laser projectors, on the other hand, offer advantages in terms of brightness, color accuracy, and lifespan compared to traditional lamp-based projectors. They provide a brighter image, which is crucial for viewing in well-lit rooms, and have a longer operational life, reducing the need for frequent maintenance and bulb replacements. HDR technology enhances the contrast and color range of the projected image, delivering more realistic and vibrant visuals. These technological advancements are making high-quality home projection more accessible and appealing to a broader range of consumers. As the technology continues to evolve, we can expect to see even more sophisticated features and improvements that will further drive consumer interest and adoption of smart home projectors.
Growth in Content Streaming Services
The rise of content streaming services is a major driver of the smart home projector market. With platforms like Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+, and others offering vast libraries of movies, TV shows, and original content, consumers are increasingly looking for ways to enjoy this content on larger screens within the comfort of their homes. Smart home projectors, with their ability to project large, high-definition images, provide an excellent solution for a theater-like experience. Many modern smart projectors come with built-in streaming capabilities, allowing users to access their favorite streaming services directly from the projector without the need for additional devices. This all-in-one convenience is highly attractive to consumers who value simplicity and ease of use. Additionally, the proliferation of high-speed internet and advancements in wireless technology have made streaming high-quality content more reliable and accessible, further boosting the appeal of smart home projectors. As streaming services continue to expand their offerings and improve their user interfaces, the demand for compatible viewing devices like smart home projectors is expected to grow. This trend underscores the synergy between content availability and the devices used to consume that content, driving the market for advanced home entertainment solutions.
Compact and Portable Projector Models
The trend towards compact and portable smart home projectors is gaining momentum as consumers seek flexibility and convenience in their home entertainment setups. These portable projectors are designed to be easily moved from room to room or even taken on the go, allowing users to enjoy a large-screen experience wherever they are. Advances in miniaturization technology have enabled manufacturers to pack powerful projection capabilities into smaller, lighter devices without compromising on image quality or functionality. Features such as built-in batteries, wireless connectivity, and compact form factors make these projectors highly versatile. For instance, users can easily set up a movie night in the backyard, a presentation in the office, or a gaming session at a friend's house. The portability aspect is particularly appealing for younger, tech-savvy consumers and families who value entertainment flexibility. Moreover, the ability to quickly and easily set up and dismantle these projectors adds to their appeal for those with limited space or who do not want a permanent installation. As the demand for versatile, portable, and easy-to-use entertainment options continues to rise, the market for compact smart home projectors is expected to grow significantly.
Segmental Insights
Type Insights
Linux Smart Home Projectors dominated in the global Smart Home Projector market in 2023. Linux is an open-source operating system, which provides significant flexibility and customization options. This appeals to both manufacturers and consumers who seek tailored solutions that can be optimized for specific use cases. Manufacturers can customize the Linux OS to enhance performance, add unique features, and integrate seamlessly with other smart home devices, creating a more cohesive ecosystem. Consumers benefit from this flexibility as it allows for more control over the projector's functions and capabilities, often leading to better performance and user experience. Linux is renowned for its robust security features and stability. This is particularly important for smart home devices, which are often targets for cyber-attacks. The security features inherent in Linux-based systems help protect users' data and privacy, making these projectors more reliable and trusted by consumers. Additionally, the stability of Linux ensures that the projectors operate smoothly without frequent crashes or issues, providing a consistent and dependable user experience.
The extensive developer community supporting Linux contributes to its dominance in the smart home projector market. This community continuously works on improving the system, fixing bugs, and adding new features, ensuring that Linux-based projectors are always up-to-date with the latest advancements. The availability of extensive resources, forums, and documentation also makes it easier for manufacturers to develop and maintain Linux-based projectors, accelerating innovation and product development. Linux being open-source means that manufacturers do not have to pay licensing fees, which reduces the overall cost of production. This cost-effectiveness can be passed on to consumers, making Linux-based smart home projectors more affordable compared to those running proprietary operating systems. The competitive pricing without compromising on quality or features attracts a broad range of consumers, from tech enthusiasts to budget-conscious buyers.
Linux-based smart home projectors offer superior compatibility and interoperability with a wide range of devices and platforms. They can easily integrate with other smart home devices, regardless of the operating system those devices use. This universal compatibility is crucial as smart home ecosystems become increasingly complex and interconnected. Users can seamlessly connect their projectors with smart speakers, lights, security systems, and other devices, enhancing the overall smart home experience. Manufacturers can tailor Linux-based projectors for specific regional or market needs, adding local language support, regional content, and features that cater to specific consumer preferences. This adaptability makes Linux-based projectors more appealing in diverse global markets, contributing to their widespread adoption.
Regional Insights
North America dominated in the global Smart Home Projector market in 2023. North America, particularly the United States, has a high adoption rate of smart home technologies. Consumers in this region are early adopters of new technologies and are enthusiastic about integrating smart devices into their homes. The widespread acceptance and integration of smart home ecosystems create a strong demand for smart home projectors that can seamlessly integrate with other smart devices such as voice assistants, smart lighting, and home automation systems. North America is a hub for technological innovation, with many leading tech companies and startups based in this region. This environment fosters the development and adoption of advanced smart home projectors. Companies in North America invest heavily in research and development to bring cutting-edge features to market, such as 4K resolution, HDR support, laser projection, and IoT capabilities. The continuous innovation in projector technology ensures that consumers have access to the latest and most advanced products.
The high disposable income and purchasing power of consumers in North America enable them to invest in premium smart home products. This economic factor contributes significantly to the region's dominance in the market, as consumers are willing to spend on high-quality, feature-rich smart home projectors that enhance their home entertainment experiences. The ability to purchase and upgrade to the latest technology is a critical driver of market growth in this region. The growth of content streaming services such as Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, Disney+, and others has significantly impacted the demand for smart home projectors in North America. These platforms offer a vast array of high-quality content that consumers want to experience on large screens in the comfort of their homes. Smart home projectors that support streaming apps and provide an immersive viewing experience are highly sought after, driving market growth.
North America has well-established distribution channels for consumer electronics, including smart home projectors. Major retailers, both online and brick-and-mortar, ensure that smart home projectors are easily accessible to consumers. Additionally, the presence of extensive service and support networks enhances consumer confidence in purchasing and using these devices. Effective marketing and awareness campaigns by leading projector manufacturers have played a crucial role in educating consumers about the benefits and features of smart home projectors. These campaigns have successfully highlighted the advantages of projectors over traditional televisions for certain applications, such as creating a home theater experience or flexible viewing setups, thereby boosting demand. The trend of integrating smart home projectors with broader smart home ecosystems is particularly strong in North America. Consumers in this region value the ability to control their projectors using voice commands through popular voice assistants like Amazon Alexa and Google Assistant. The seamless integration of projectors with other smart home devices enhances the overall user experience, making smart home projectors an attractive addition to smart homes.
In this report, the Global Smart Home Projector Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:
Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies presents in the Global Smart Home Projector Market.
Global Smart Home Projector Market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report: