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市場調查報告書
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1667980

外陰癌市場 - 全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測,按癌症類型、治療類型、最終用戶、地區和競爭細分,2020-2030 年預測

Vulvar Cancer Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented By Cancer Type, By Treatment Type, By End-User, By Region and Competition, 2020-2030F

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 185 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

2024 年全球外陰癌市場價值為 6.1204 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 8.858 億美元,複合年成長率為 6.33%。 全球外陰癌市場正在不斷發展,治療方案不斷進步,人們的認知不斷提高,對疾病的了解也日益加深。外陰癌是一種罕見的癌症,主要影響老年女性,隨著全球老化人口的增加,其發生率預計也會上升。免疫療法、生物療法和微創手術等更有效、更有針對性的治療方案的推出推動了市場的成長。這使得外陰癌患者的治療效果更好、存活率更高、生活品質更高。此外,人們對外陰癌及其症狀的認知不斷提高,有望提高早期發現率,有助於獲得更好的治療效果。

市場概況
預測期 2026-2030
2024 年市場規模 6.1204 億美元
2030 年市場規模 8.858 億美元
2025-2030 年複合年成長率 6.33%
成長最快的領域 生物治療
最大的市場 北美洲

預計免疫檢查點抑制劑和個人化醫療等創新療法的需求將在未來幾年推動市場發展。免疫療法的最新發展徹底改變了癌症治療,這些進步開始為外陰癌患者帶來希望。此外,對臨床試驗和研究資金的重視程度不斷提高,促進了新藥和治療方案的開發,為更有效、更有針對性的治療帶來了希望。個人化治療方案的成長和腫瘤學向精準醫療的轉變進一步支持了市場的不斷擴大,因為越來越多的患者根據其獨特的基因特徵接受治療,從而提高了治療成功率。

儘管取得了積極的進展,但全球外陰癌市場仍存在一些挑戰。認知有限,特別是在中低收入國家,仍然是一個重大障礙,因為許多女性可能會因缺乏對該疾病的教育而延誤診斷和治療。與先進療法(尤其是生物療法和免疫療法藥物)相關的高治療成本也對市場成長構成了障礙,因為並非所有患者都能獲得這些療法。此外,外陰癌需要複雜且多學科的治療方法,包括手術、放射線治療和化學治療,這使得患者的治療過程變得困難。然而,正在進行的研究、合作夥伴關係以及不斷增加的醫療保健投資為克服這些挑戰和推動市場持續成長提供了機會。

主要市場促進因素

外陰癌發生率上升

主要市場挑戰

認知有限和早期發現

主要市場趨勢

標靶治療和免疫治療的進展

目錄

第 1 章:產品概述

第 2 章:研究方法

第 3 章:執行摘要

第 4 章:顧客之聲

第 5 章:全球外陰癌市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
    • 按價值
  • 市場佔有率和預測
    • 依癌症類型(外陰鱗狀細胞癌、外陰黑色素瘤、腺癌、基底細胞癌)
    • 依治療類型(化療、手術、雷射手術、切除、外陰皮膚切除、根治性外陰切除、放射外陰切除、生物治療)
    • 按最終用戶(醫院和診所、研究和學術機構、其他)
    • 按公司分類(2024)
    • 按地區
  • 市場地圖

第 6 章:北美外陰癌市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 北美:國家分析
    • 墨西哥
    • 加拿大

第 7 章:歐洲外陰癌市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 歐洲:國家分析
    • 德國
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 西班牙

第 8 章:亞太地區外陰癌市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 亞太地區:國家分析
    • 印度
    • 韓國
    • 日本
    • 澳洲

第 9 章:南美洲外陰癌市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 南美洲:國家分析
    • 阿根廷
    • 哥倫比亞

第 10 章:中東和非洲外陰癌市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • MEA:國家分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國

第 11 章:市場動態

  • 驅動程式
  • 挑戰

第 12 章:市場趨勢與發展

  • 合併與收購(如有)
  • 產品發布(如果有)
  • 最新動態

第 13 章:波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的潛力
  • 供應商的力量
  • 顧客的力量
  • 替代產品的威脅

第 14 章:競爭格局

  • Merck & Co. Inc.
  • Sanofi SA
  • Novartis AG
  • Astellas Pharma Inc.
  • Pfizer Inc.
  • Abbott Laboratories
  • Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
  • Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
  • F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
  • Eli Lilly and Company

第 15 章:策略建議

第16章 關於出版商,免責事項

簡介目錄
Product Code: 19033

Global Vulvar Cancer Market was valued at USD 612.04 Million in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 885.80 Million in the forecast period with a CAGR of 6.33% through 2030. The Global Vulvar Cancer Market is evolving with notable advancements in treatment options, increasing awareness, and a growing understanding of the disease. Vulvar cancer, a rare form of cancer, primarily affects older women, and its incidence is expected to rise as the aging population increases globally. The market growth is fueled by the introduction of more effective and targeted treatment options, such as immunotherapies, biologic therapies, and minimally invasive surgeries. This has allowed for better patient outcomes, higher survival rates, and improved quality of life for those diagnosed with vulvar cancer. Furthermore, the rising awareness of vulvar cancer and its symptoms is expected to enhance early detection, contributing to better treatment outcomes.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2026-2030
Market Size 2024USD 612.04 Million
Market Size 2030USD 885.80 Million
CAGR 2025-20306.33%
Fastest Growing SegmentBiologic Therapy
Largest MarketNorth America

The demand for innovative therapies, such as immune checkpoint inhibitors and personalized medicine, is expected to drive the market in the coming years. Recent developments in immunotherapy have revolutionized cancer treatment, and these advancements are beginning to show promise for vulvar cancer patients. Additionally, the increased focus on clinical trials and research funding has bolstered the development of new drugs and treatment regimens, offering hope for more effective and targeted therapies. The growth of personalized treatment options and the shift towards precision medicine in oncology further support the expanding market, as patients are increasingly being treated based on their unique genetic profiles, which improves treatment success rates.

Despite the positive developments, several challenges persist within the Global Vulvar Cancer Market. Limited awareness, especially in low- and middle-income countries, remains a significant hurdle, as many women may delay diagnosis and treatment due to a lack of education on the disease. High treatment costs associated with advanced therapies, especially biologic and immunotherapy drugs, also pose barriers to market growth, as not all patients have access to these therapies. Moreover, the complex and multidisciplinary treatment approach required for vulvar cancer, including surgery, radiation, and chemotherapy, makes the treatment journey difficult for patients. However, ongoing research, partnerships, and increasing healthcare investment offer opportunities for overcoming these challenges and driving continued market growth.

Key Market Drivers

Rising Incidence of Vulvar Cancer

The increasing incidence of vulvar cancer significantly propels the growth of the global vulvar cancer market. Vulvar cancer, though relatively rare, has shown a concerning rise in cases. According to data from the National Cancer Institute's Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) Program, the rate of new vulvar cancer cases was 2.6 per 100,000 women annually between 2017 and 2021, with an estimated 6,900 new diagnoses in 2024 alone.

A significant contributor to this rise is the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infections. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that approximately 69% of vulvar cancer cases are attributable to HPV. Despite the availability of HPV vaccines, vaccination coverage remains suboptimal. In 2022, only 38.6% of children aged 9-17 years had received at least one dose of the HPV vaccine, potentially leading to a higher risk of HPV-related cancers in the future.

Age is another critical factor, as vulvar cancer is most frequently diagnosed among women aged 65 to 74, with a median age at diagnosis of 69 years. The global increase in life expectancy and the growing elderly population contribute to the rising number of cases. Additionally, chronic inflammatory conditions like lichen sclerosus have been linked to an increased risk of developing vulvar cancer.

Enhanced awareness and improved diagnostic capabilities have also led to higher reported cases. Advancements in medical imaging and pathology enable earlier and more accurate detection, facilitating timely intervention. However, lifestyle factors such as tobacco use and obesity further exacerbate the risk, as these have been associated with a higher likelihood of developing various cancers, including those of the vulva.

The combination of these factors has led to increased demand for comprehensive diagnostic tools, effective treatment modalities, and supportive care services, thereby significantly influencing the expansion of the vulvar cancer treatment market.

Key Market Challenges

Limited Awareness and Early Detection

One of the primary challenges confronting the Global Vulvar Cancer Market is the limited awareness of this specific form of cancer among the general public. Unlike more prevalent cancers, such as breast or lung cancer, vulvar cancer often remains in the shadows. This lack of awareness results in delayed diagnosis, as symptoms are not recognized promptly. Many women may ignore warning signs or attribute them to less serious conditions, causing a delay in seeking medical attention.

Sociocultural taboos and stigmas surrounding reproductive and genital health can exacerbate the problem. Open discussions about vulvar cancer symptoms and prevention are often discouraged or considered taboo in many societies. This silence further contributes to the lack of awareness and inhibits early detection efforts. Early detection of vulvar cancer is crucial for successful treatment and improved outcomes. Delayed diagnosis can lead to more advanced stages of the disease, necessitating more aggressive and costly treatments. Addressing the challenge of limited awareness and early detection requires educational campaigns, public health initiatives, and healthcare providers actively promoting regular check-ups and screening for at-risk populations.

Key Market Trends

Advances in Targeted Therapies and Immunotherapy

Advances in targeted therapies and immunotherapy are significantly influencing the Global Plasma Expander Market. These therapies, which focus on specific molecules involved in disease progression, have revolutionized the treatment of various conditions, particularly cancer and autoimmune diseases. As the adoption of immunotherapy and targeted therapies increases, so does the need for effective management of their associated side effects, such as fluid imbalances and hypovolemia. Plasma expanders play a crucial role in stabilizing patients undergoing aggressive cancer treatments or organ transplants, where rapid blood volume restoration is essential for maintaining hemodynamic stability.

In India, the incidence of cancer has been rising steadily. According to the National Cancer Registry Programme, the age-adjusted incidence rate of cancer in India is approximately 97.8 per 100,000 population. This increase in cancer cases correlates with a higher number of patients undergoing chemotherapy and immunotherapy, both of which can lead to complications like anemia, weakness, and fluid imbalances. For instance, a study published in the Annual Report 2021-2022 by Tata Memorial Hospital reported that the most common side effects resulting from metronomic chemotherapy were anemia (63.5%) and weakness (57.7%).

The Department of Biotechnology in India has been actively supporting research in stem cell therapies and immunotherapies, which are increasingly being integrated into cancer treatment protocols. These advanced therapies often necessitate the use of plasma expanders to manage side effects effectively. The Department's Annual Report 2020-21 highlights ongoing support for basic, early, and late translational research in the area of stem cells and immunotherapies.

As the healthcare landscape evolves with the integration of targeted therapies and immunotherapies, the demand for plasma expanders is expected to rise. These products are essential in managing the complex side effects associated with advanced treatments, thereby improving patient outcomes and contributing to the growth of the global market.

Key Market Players

  • Merck & Co. Inc.
  • Sanofi SA
  • Novartis AG
  • Astellas Pharma Inc.
  • Pfizer Inc.
  • Abbott Laboratories
  • Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
  • Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
  • F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
  • Eli Lilly and Company

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Vulvar Cancer Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Vulvar Cancer Market, By Cancer Type:

  • Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma
  • Vulvar Melanoma
  • Adenocarcinoma
  • Basal Cell Carcinoma

Vulvar Cancer Market, By Treatment Type:

  • Chemotherapy, Surgery
  • Laser Surgery
  • Excision
  • Skinning Vulvectomy
  • Radical Vulvectomy
  • Radiation Vulvectomy
  • Biologic Therapy

Vulvar Cancer Market, By End-User:

  • Hospitals & Clinics
  • Research & Academic Institutes
  • Others

Vulvar Cancer Market, By Region:

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Vulvar Cancer Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Vulvar Cancer market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, and Trends

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Cancer Type (Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Vulvar Melanoma, Adenocarcinoma, Basal Cell Carcinoma)
    • 5.2.2. By Treatment Type (Chemotherapy, Surgery, Laser Surgery, Excision, Skinning Vulvectomy, Radical Vulvectomy, Radiation Vulvectomy, Biologic Therapy)
    • 5.2.3. By End-User (Hospitals & Clinics, Research & Academic Institutes, Others)
    • 5.2.4. By Company (2024)
    • 5.2.5. By Region
  • 5.3. Market Map

6. North America Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Cancer Type
    • 6.2.2. By Treatment Type
    • 6.2.3. By End-User
    • 6.2.4. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Cancer Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Treatment Type
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By End-User
    • 6.3.2. Mexico Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Cancer Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Treatment Type
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By End-User
    • 6.3.3. Canada Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Cancer Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Treatment Type
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By End-User

7. Europe Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Cancer Type
    • 7.2.2. By Treatment Type
    • 7.2.3. By End-User
    • 7.2.4. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. France Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Cancer Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Treatment Type
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By End-User
    • 7.3.2. Germany Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Cancer Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Treatment Type
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By End-User
    • 7.3.3. United Kingdom Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Cancer Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Treatment Type
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By End-User
    • 7.3.4. Italy Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Cancer Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Treatment Type
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By End-User
    • 7.3.5. Spain Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Cancer Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Treatment Type
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By End-User

8. Asia-Pacific Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Cancer Type
    • 8.2.2. By Treatment Type
    • 8.2.3. By End-User
    • 8.2.4. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Cancer Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Treatment Type
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By End-User
    • 8.3.2. India Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Cancer Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Treatment Type
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By End-User
    • 8.3.3. South Korea Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Cancer Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Treatment Type
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By End-User
    • 8.3.4. Japan Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Cancer Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Treatment Type
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By End-User
    • 8.3.5. Australia Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Cancer Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Treatment Type
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By End-User

9. South America Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Cancer Type
    • 9.2.2. By Treatment Type
    • 9.2.3. By End-User
    • 9.2.4. By Country
  • 9.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Brazil Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Cancer Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Treatment Type
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By End-User
    • 9.3.2. Argentina Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Cancer Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Treatment Type
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By End-User
    • 9.3.3. Colombia Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Cancer Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Treatment Type
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By End-User

10. Middle East and Africa Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Cancer Type
    • 10.2.2. By Treatment Type
    • 10.2.3. By End-User
    • 10.2.4. By Country
  • 10.3. MEA: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. South Africa Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Cancer Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Treatment Type
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By End-User
    • 10.3.2. Saudi Arabia Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Cancer Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Treatment Type
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By End-User
    • 10.3.3. UAE Vulvar Cancer Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Cancer Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Treatment Type
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By End-User

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

  • 12.1. Merger & Acquisition (If Any)
  • 12.2. Product Launches (If Any)
  • 12.3. Recent Developments

13. Porters Five Forces Analysis

  • 13.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 13.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 13.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 13.4. Power of Customers
  • 13.5. Threat of Substitute Products

14. Competitive Landscape

  • 14.1. Merck & Co. Inc.
    • 14.1.1. Business Overview
    • 14.1.2. Company Snapshot
    • 14.1.3. Products & Services
    • 14.1.4. Financials (As Reported)
    • 14.1.5. Recent Developments
    • 14.1.6. Key Personnel Details
    • 14.1.7. SWOT Analysis
  • 14.2. Sanofi SA
  • 14.3. Novartis AG
  • 14.4. Astellas Pharma Inc.
  • 14.5. Pfizer Inc.
  • 14.6. Abbott Laboratories
  • 14.7. Bristol-Myers Squibb Company
  • 14.8. Takeda Pharmaceutical Company Limited
  • 14.9. F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd
  • 14.10. Eli Lilly and Company

15. Strategic Recommendations

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