封面
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1668064

大位移井鑽井市場 - 全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測,細分,按類型、按井型、按技術、按應用、按地區、按競爭,2020-2030F

Extended Reach Drilling Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, and Forecast, Segmented, By Type, By Well Type, By Technology, By Application, By Region, By Competition, 2020-2030F

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 188 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

價格

We offer 8 hour analyst time for an additional research. Please contact us for the details.

簡介目錄

2024 年全球延伸鑽井市場價值為 63.1 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 99.1 億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為 7.65%。大位移鑽井 (ERD) 是指用於開採遠離井筒垂直入口的石油和天然氣儲量的先進鑽井技術。此方法可使大斜度井和水平井的鑽探範圍比傳統鑽井技術擴大得更遠,使操作員能夠開採環境敏感或難以進入的區域(如深水海上油田、城市景觀或受保護的生態系統)下方的碳氫化合物儲層。延伸鑽井市場涵蓋支援陸上和海上環境中 ERD 作業的技術、工具、軟體和服務,有助於擴大油藏接觸、提高採收率和增強生產效率。

市場概況
預測期 2026-2030
2024 年市場規模 63.1 億美元
2030 年市場規模 99.1 億美元
2025-2030 年複合年成長率 7.65%
成長最快的領域 中間的
最大的市場 北美洲

主要市場促進因素

具有挑戰性的海上和偏遠地區對石油和天然氣的需求不斷成長

主要市場挑戰

大位移鑽井(ERD)的技術複雜性與操作風險

目錄

第 1 章:產品概述

第 2 章:研究方法

第 3 章:執行摘要

第 4 章:顧客之聲

第5章:全球大位移井鑽井市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
    • 按價值
  • 市場佔有率和預測
    • 按類型(淺層、中層、深層和超深層)
    • 依井類型(3D井、斜井、其他)
    • 依技術分類(旋轉導引系統、隨鑽測量、隨鑽測井)
    • 按應用(陸上、海上)
    • 按地區
  • 按公司分類(2024)
  • 市場地圖

第6章:北美大位移井鑽井市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 北美:國家分析
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第7章:歐洲大位移井鑽井市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 歐洲:國家分析
    • 英國
    • 義大利
    • 法國
    • 西班牙

第 8 章:亞太地區大位移井鑽井市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 亞太地區:國家分析
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 韓國
    • 澳洲

第9章:南美洲大位移井鑽井市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 南美洲:國家分析
    • 阿根廷
    • 哥倫比亞

第 10 章:中東和非洲延伸鑽井市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 中東和非洲:國家分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國
    • 科威特
    • 土耳其

第 11 章:市場動態

  • 驅動程式
  • 挑戰

第 12 章:市場趨勢與發展

第 13 章:公司簡介

  • Schlumberger Limited
  • Baker Hughes Company
  • Weatherford International Plc
  • Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.,
  • NOV Inc.
  • TechnipFMC Plc
  • Transocean Ltd.
  • Valaris Limited
  • Seadrill Limited
  • Nabors Corporate Services, Inc.

第 14 章:策略建議

第15章 關於出版商,免責事項

簡介目錄
Product Code: 8166

Global Extended Reach Drilling Market was valued at USD 6.31 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 9.91 billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 7.65% during the forecast period. Extended Reach Drilling (ERD) refers to the advanced drilling technique used to access oil and gas reserves that are located far from the wellbore's vertical entry point. This method allows for the drilling of highly deviated and horizontal wells to extend further than conventional drilling techniques, enabling operators to tap into hydrocarbon reservoirs beneath environmentally sensitive or inaccessible areas such as deepwater offshore fields, urban landscapes, or protected ecosystems. The Extended Reach Drilling Market encompasses the technologies, tools, software, and services that support ERD operations across onshore and offshore environments, facilitating greater reservoir contact, improved recovery rates, and enhanced production efficiency.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2026-2030
Market Size 2024USD 6.31 Billion
Market Size 2030USD 9.91 Billion
CAGR 2025-20307.65%
Fastest Growing SegmentIntermediate
Largest MarketNorth America

Key Market Drivers

Growing Demand for Oil and Gas in Challenging Offshore and Remote Locations

The increasing global energy demand, coupled with the depletion of easily accessible oil and gas reserves, is driving the need for Extended Reach Drilling (ERD) technologies. As conventional onshore and shallow-water reservoirs decline, energy companies are forced to explore deeper and more complex reservoirs located in offshore, ultra-deepwater, and remote regions. ERD enables operators to access these reserves with fewer surface installations, reducing the need for multiple offshore platforms and minimizing environmental impact. The ability to drill longer horizontal wells allows energy companies to reach hydrocarbons located miles away from the drilling site, optimizing field development while reducing operational costs. The push for energy security by major economies is also a key factor propelling the ERD market. Countries such as the United States, Saudi Arabia, Russia, and China are actively investing in advanced drilling technologies to improve hydrocarbon extraction from challenging reservoirs, ensuring a stable energy supply. Additionally, offshore fields such as those in the North Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, and the South China Sea have significant reserves that require ERD to maximize recovery while reducing infrastructure costs.

The application of ERD is especially prominent in unconventional plays, such as shale gas and deepwater fields, where horizontal drilling is essential for optimizing production. Technological advancements in ERD, including improved wellbore stability, high-performance drilling fluids, and rotary steerable systems, have made it feasible to drill wells that extend beyond 12 kilometers in length. These improvements are helping oil and gas companies boost production efficiency while adhering to stringent environmental regulations. Furthermore, as energy companies prioritize cost reduction and operational efficiency, ERD offers a competitive advantage by allowing the extraction of hydrocarbons from reservoirs that were previously considered uneconomical. This trend is further supported by increased investments in digital drilling technologies, automation, and real-time monitoring systems, which enhance drilling accuracy and reduce risks. With rising global energy consumption and an increasing focus on maximizing the economic recovery of existing fields, the demand for ERD is expected to grow significantly in the coming years. Offshore oil production accounts for approximately 30% of global oil production. As of 2024, daily offshore production is estimated at over 30 million barrels per day (bpd), with continued growth expected due to increasing global energy needs and the development of untapped offshore fields.

Key Market Challenges

Technical Complexities and Operational Risks in Extended Reach Drilling (ERD)

Extended Reach Drilling (ERD) is a highly complex and technically demanding process that involves drilling wells at extreme horizontal distances while maintaining precise wellbore stability and trajectory control. One of the most significant challenges in the ERD market is the inherent operational risks and technical complexities associated with executing these long-reach wells. As the horizontal displacement of the well increases, factors such as torque, drag, hole cleaning, and wellbore stability become exponentially more difficult to manage. High torque and drag create substantial frictional forces that can hinder drill string movement, increasing the likelihood of mechanical failures or even stuck pipe incidents. To mitigate this, advanced lubricants, specialized drilling fluids, and high-performance rotary steerable systems (RSS) are required, adding to operational costs. Hole cleaning is another critical challenge, as cuttings removal becomes less efficient over long horizontal sections, increasing the risk of differential sticking, wellbore instability, and even costly sidetracks.

Casing and liner running operations in ERD wells present difficulties due to the increased risk of casing wear, buckling, and failures, which can compromise well integrity. The use of high-strength drill pipes, advanced bottom hole assemblies (BHAs), and real-time monitoring technologies are necessary to address these issues, but they significantly raise capital and operational expenditures. Moreover, accurate well trajectory control is paramount in ERD operations to ensure that the well reaches the target zone while minimizing tortuosity, which can lead to excessive drag and increase non-productive time (NPT). Achieving precise directional control requires highly skilled personnel, real-time downhole data acquisition, and sophisticated well planning techniques. Another technical challenge is the need for advanced pressure management strategies to prevent differential sticking, lost circulation, and wellbore ballooning, which can compromise well control. Given the harsh downhole conditions, equipment reliability is a major concern, as prolonged exposure to high-pressure, high-temperature (HPHT) environments can lead to premature tool failures.

Key Market Players

  • Schlumberger Limited
  • Baker Hughes Company
  • Weatherford International Plc
  • Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.,
  • NOV Inc.
  • TechnipFMC Plc
  • Transocean Ltd.
  • Valaris Limited
  • Seadrill Limited
  • Nabors Corporate Services, Inc.

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Extended Reach Drilling Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Extended Reach Drilling Market, By Type:

  • Shallow
  • Intermediate
  • Deep
  • Ultradeep

Extended Reach Drilling Market, By Well Type:

  • 3D Wells
  • Deviated Wells
  • Others

Extended Reach Drilling Market, By Technology:

  • Rotary Steerable Systems
  • Measurement While Drilling
  • Logging While-Drilling

Extended Reach Drilling Market, By Application:

  • Onshore
  • Offshore

Extended Reach Drilling Market, By Region:

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE
    • Kuwait
    • Turkey

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies presents in the Global Extended Reach Drilling Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Extended Reach Drilling Market report with the given Market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional Market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
  • 1.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Formulation of the Scope
  • 2.4. Assumptions and Limitations
  • 2.5. Sources of Research
    • 2.5.1. Secondary Research
    • 2.5.2. Primary Research
  • 2.6. Approach for the Market Study
    • 2.6.1. The Bottom-Up Approach
    • 2.6.2. The Top-Down Approach
  • 2.7. Methodology Followed for Calculation of Market Size & Market Shares
  • 2.8. Forecasting Methodology
    • 2.8.1. Data Triangulation & Validation

3. Executive Summary

4. Voice of Customer

5. Global Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Type (Shallow, Intermediate, Deep, and Ultradeep)
    • 5.2.2. By Well Type (3D Wells, Deviated Wells, Others)
    • 5.2.3. By Technology (Rotary Steerable Systems, Measurement While Drilling, Logging While-Drilling)
    • 5.2.4. By Application (Onshore, Offshore)
    • 5.2.5. By Region
  • 5.3. By Company (2024)
  • 5.4. Market Map

6. North America Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Type
    • 6.2.2. By Well Type
    • 6.2.3. By Technology
    • 6.2.4. By Application
    • 6.2.5. By Country
  • 6.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. United States Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Well Type
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By Technology
        • 6.3.1.2.4. By Application
    • 6.3.2. Canada Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Well Type
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By Technology
        • 6.3.2.2.4. By Application
    • 6.3.3. Mexico Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Well Type
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By Technology
        • 6.3.3.2.4. By Application

7. Europe Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Type
    • 7.2.2. By Well Type
    • 7.2.3. By Technology
    • 7.2.4. By Application
    • 7.2.5. By Country
  • 7.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. Germany Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Well Type
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By Technology
        • 7.3.1.2.4. By Application
    • 7.3.2. United Kingdom Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Well Type
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By Technology
        • 7.3.2.2.4. By Application
    • 7.3.3. Italy Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Well Type
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By Technology
        • 7.3.3.2.4. By Application
    • 7.3.4. France Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Well Type
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By Technology
        • 7.3.4.2.4. By Application
    • 7.3.5. Spain Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Well Type
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By Technology
        • 7.3.5.2.4. By Application

8. Asia-Pacific Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Type
    • 8.2.2. By Well Type
    • 8.2.3. By Technology
    • 8.2.4. By Application
    • 8.2.5. By Country
  • 8.3. Asia-Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. China Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Well Type
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By Technology
        • 8.3.1.2.4. By Application
    • 8.3.2. India Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Well Type
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By Technology
        • 8.3.2.2.4. By Application
    • 8.3.3. Japan Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Well Type
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By Technology
        • 8.3.3.2.4. By Application
    • 8.3.4. South Korea Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook
      • 8.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.4.2.2. By Well Type
        • 8.3.4.2.3. By Technology
        • 8.3.4.2.4. By Application
    • 8.3.5. Australia Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook
      • 8.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.5.2.2. By Well Type
        • 8.3.5.2.3. By Technology
        • 8.3.5.2.4. By Application

9. South America Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Type
    • 9.2.2. By Well Type
    • 9.2.3. By Technology
    • 9.2.4. By Application
    • 9.2.5. By Country
  • 9.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Brazil Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Well Type
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By Technology
        • 9.3.1.2.4. By Application
    • 9.3.2. Argentina Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Well Type
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By Technology
        • 9.3.2.2.4. By Application
    • 9.3.3. Colombia Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Well Type
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By Technology
        • 9.3.3.2.4. By Application

10. Middle East and Africa Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook

  • 10.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 10.1.1. By Value
  • 10.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 10.2.1. By Type
    • 10.2.2. By Well Type
    • 10.2.3. By Technology
    • 10.2.4. By Application
    • 10.2.5. By Country
  • 10.3. Middle East and Africa: Country Analysis
    • 10.3.1. South Africa Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook
      • 10.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.1.2.2. By Well Type
        • 10.3.1.2.3. By Technology
        • 10.3.1.2.4. By Application
    • 10.3.2. Saudi Arabia Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook
      • 10.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.2.2.2. By Well Type
        • 10.3.2.2.3. By Technology
        • 10.3.2.2.4. By Application
    • 10.3.3. UAE Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook
      • 10.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.3.2.2. By Well Type
        • 10.3.3.2.3. By Technology
        • 10.3.3.2.4. By Application
    • 10.3.4. Kuwait Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook
      • 10.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.4.2.2. By Well Type
        • 10.3.4.2.3. By Technology
        • 10.3.4.2.4. By Application
    • 10.3.5. Turkey Extended Reach Drilling Market Outlook
      • 10.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 10.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 10.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 10.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 10.3.5.2.2. By Well Type
        • 10.3.5.2.3. By Technology
        • 10.3.5.2.4. By Application

11. Market Dynamics

  • 11.1. Drivers
  • 11.2. Challenges

12. Market Trends & Developments

13. Company Profiles

  • 13.1. Schlumberger Limited
    • 13.1.1. Business Overview
    • 13.1.2. Key Revenue and Financials
    • 13.1.3. Recent Developments
    • 13.1.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
    • 13.1.5. Key Product/Services Offered
  • 13.2. Baker Hughes Company
    • 13.2.1. Business Overview
    • 13.2.2. Key Revenue and Financials
    • 13.2.3. Recent Developments
    • 13.2.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
    • 13.2.5. Key Product/Services Offered
  • 13.3. Weatherford International Plc
    • 13.3.1. Business Overview
    • 13.3.2. Key Revenue and Financials
    • 13.3.3. Recent Developments
    • 13.3.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
    • 13.3.5. Key Product/Services Offered
  • 13.4. Halliburton Energy Services, Inc.,
    • 13.4.1. Business Overview
    • 13.4.2. Key Revenue and Financials
    • 13.4.3. Recent Developments
    • 13.4.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
    • 13.4.5. Key Product/Services Offered
  • 13.5. NOV Inc.
    • 13.5.1. Business Overview
    • 13.5.2. Key Revenue and Financials
    • 13.5.3. Recent Developments
    • 13.5.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
    • 13.5.5. Key Product/Services Offered
  • 13.6. TechnipFMC Plc
    • 13.6.1. Business Overview
    • 13.6.2. Key Revenue and Financials
    • 13.6.3. Recent Developments
    • 13.6.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
    • 13.6.5. Key Product/Services Offered
  • 13.7. Transocean Ltd.
    • 13.7.1. Business Overview
    • 13.7.2. Key Revenue and Financials
    • 13.7.3. Recent Developments
    • 13.7.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
    • 13.7.5. Key Product/Services Offered
  • 13.8. Valaris Limited
    • 13.8.1. Business Overview
    • 13.8.2. Key Revenue and Financials
    • 13.8.3. Recent Developments
    • 13.8.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
    • 13.8.5. Key Product/Services Offered
  • 13.9. Seadrill Limited
    • 13.9.1. Business Overview
    • 13.9.2. Key Revenue and Financials
    • 13.9.3. Recent Developments
    • 13.9.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
    • 13.9.5. Key Product/Services Offered
  • 13.10. Nabors Corporate Services, Inc.
    • 13.10.1. Business Overview
    • 13.10.2. Key Revenue and Financials
    • 13.10.3. Recent Developments
    • 13.10.4. Key Personnel/Key Contact Person
    • 13.10.5. Key Product/Services Offered

14. Strategic Recommendations

15. About Us & Disclaimer