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1668281

除藻劑市場 - 全球產業規模、佔有率、趨勢、機會和預測,按類型、作用方式、應用、形式、配銷通路、地區和競爭細分,2020-2030F

Algaecides Market - Global Industry Size, Share, Trends, Opportunity, & Forecast Segmented By Type, By Mode of Action, By Application, By Form, By Distribution Channel, By Region and Competition, 2020-2030F

出版日期: | 出版商: TechSci Research | 英文 180 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

2024 年全球除藻劑市場價值為 29.4 億美元,預計到 2030 年將達到 42.9 億美元,預測期內複合年成長率為 6.50%。全球除藻劑市場是一個充滿活力且不斷擴大的產業,其驅動力來自於對水管理解決方案、農業生產力和工業效率日益成長的需求。除藻劑是一種用於控制和消除藻類的化學藥劑,在從水處理到水產養殖等各個行業中發揮著至關重要的作用。

市場概況
預測期 2026-2030
2024 年市場規模 29.4 億美元
2030 年市場規模 42.9 億美元
2025-2030 年複合年成長率 6.50%
成長最快的領域 液體
最大的市場 亞太地區

根據糧農組織預測,到 2050 年,水產養殖規模將進一步擴大,產量將幾乎達到目前的兩倍。為了維持這樣的生產水平,需要大量飼料,包括價格實惠的蛋白質、必需胺基酸、添加劑、ω-3 脂肪酸、關鍵礦物質、維生素和能量來源。這將需要採購目前無法取得或已用於其他用途的額外原料。

主要市場促進因素

水處理需求不斷成長

主要市場挑戰

環境問題和監管審查

投資環保除藻劑配方的研究與開發。與監管機構合作建立並遵守行業最佳實踐。

主要市場趨勢

對永續和環保配方的需求不斷成長

利用天然化合物開發生物基除藻劑。利用先進的奈米技術進行針對性的、環保的藻類控制。

整合數位技術實現藻類精準管理

整合衛星影像和感測器以便儘早發現藻華。使用人工智慧演算法分析資料並預測最佳除藻劑應用時間。

目錄

第 1 章:產品概述

第 2 章:研究方法

第 3 章:執行摘要

第4章:全球除藻劑市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
    • 按價值
  • 市場佔有率和預測
    • 按類型(硫酸銅、季銨化合物、螯合銅、過氧乙酸和氧化氫、染料和著色劑、其他)
    • 依作用方式分類(非選擇性、選擇性)
    • 按應用(地表水處理、水產養殖、體育和娛樂中心、農業、其他)
    • 按形態(液體、乾燥)
    • 按配銷通路(直接、間接)
    • 按地區
    • 按公司分類(2024)
  • 市場地圖
    • 按類型
    • 按作用方式
    • 按應用
    • 按形式
    • 按配銷通路
    • 按地區

第5章:北美除藻劑市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
    • 按價值
  • 市場佔有率和預測
    • 按類型
    • 按作用方式
    • 按應用
    • 按形式
    • 按配銷通路
    • 按國家
  • 北美:國家分析
    • 美國
    • 加拿大
    • 墨西哥

第6章:歐洲除藻劑市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 歐洲:國家分析
    • 德國
    • 西班牙
    • 義大利
    • 英國

第7章:亞太地區除藻劑市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 亞太地區:國家分析
    • 印度
    • 日本
    • 澳洲
    • 韓國

第 8 章:南美洲除藻劑市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • 南美洲:國家分析
    • 阿根廷
    • 哥倫比亞

第 9 章:中東和非洲除藻劑市場展望

  • 市場規模和預測
  • 市場佔有率和預測
  • MEA:國家分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國

第 10 章:市場動態

  • 驅動程式
  • 挑戰

第 11 章:市場趨勢與發展

  • 最新動態
  • 產品發布
  • 合併與收購

第 12 章:全球除藻劑市場:SWOT 分析

第 13 章:波特五力分析

  • 產業競爭
  • 新進入者的潛力
  • 供應商的力量
  • 顧客的力量
  • 替代產品的威脅

第 14 章:競爭格局

  • BASF SE
  • Lonza AG
  • SePRO Corporation
  • BioSafe Systems, LLC
  • N. Jonas & Company, Inc.
  • UPL Ltd.
  • Phoenix Products Co.
  • Weifang Maochen Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • Airmax Corp
  • Oreq Corp

第 15 章:策略建議

第16章 關於出版商,免責事項

簡介目錄
Product Code: 20757

Global Algaecides Market was valued at USD 2.94 billion in 2024 and is expected to reach USD 4.29 billion by 2030 with a CAGR of 6.50% during the forecast period. The Global Algaecides Market is a dynamic and expanding sector driven by the increasing need for water management solutions, agricultural productivity, and industrial efficiency. Algaecides, chemical agents designed to control and eliminate algae, play a crucial role in various industries, ranging from water treatment to aquaculture and beyond.

Market Overview
Forecast Period2026-2030
Market Size 2024USD 2.94 Billion
Market Size 2030USD 4.29 Billion
CAGR 2025-20306.50%
Fastest Growing SegmentLiquid
Largest MarketAsia Pacific

According to FAO, By 2050, aquaculture is projected to expand and intensify further, almost doubling its current production. To sustain such production levels, large volumes of feed will be needed in terms of affordable protein, essential amino acid, additives, omega-3 fatty acids, key minerals, vitamins and energy sources. This will require the sourcing of additional raw materials that are currently either not available or otherwise used.

Key Market Drivers

Increasing Demand in Water Treatment

The increasing demand in water treatment stands as a pivotal driver propelling the growth of the Global Algaecides Market. This driver is underpinned by various factors and considerations within the realm of water management and environmental preservation. The escalating levels of water pollution, driven by industrial discharges, agricultural runoff, and untreated sewage, have heightened the risk of eutrophication. Eutrophication occurs when excess nutrients, particularly phosphorus and nitrogen, stimulate the rapid growth of algae in water bodies. This not only poses ecological threats but also jeopardizes the quality of water for human consumption. As a result, there is an augmented need for effective algaecides to mitigate and prevent algal blooms in diverse water sources, ranging from lakes and rivers to reservoirs and drinking water supplies.

Municipalities and industrial facilities worldwide are increasingly investing in advanced water treatment technologies to ensure the delivery of safe and potable water to urban populations. Algae, if left uncontrolled, can compromise the efficiency of water treatment processes and lead to the production of water with undesirable taste and odor. Algaecides play a crucial role in maintaining the effectiveness of water treatment plants by preventing algae-related issues, including clogging of filters and interference with disinfection processes. Stringent environmental regulations and water quality standards set by regulatory bodies necessitate the implementation of effective measures to control and eliminate contaminants in water bodies. The use of algaecides aligns with these regulatory requirements, ensuring that water resources meet specified quality parameters. The adherence to such standards is not only a legal imperative for municipalities and industries but is also a reflection of the growing awareness and commitment to environmental stewardship.

The demand for algaecides is not limited to utilities and industries; it extends to recreational areas such as swimming pools, ponds, and lakes. Algal blooms in these settings not only affect water aesthetics but can also pose health risks to individuals engaging in recreational activities. The leisure and hospitality sector, recognizing the importance of maintaining pristine water conditions, contributes to the demand for algaecides to enhance the safety and enjoyment of recreational water facilities. The global population is on a trajectory of continuous growth, accompanied by rapid urbanization. As urban centers expand, the demand for clean and safe water escalates. The treatment of water for consumption, sanitation, and industrial processes becomes paramount. Algaecides emerge as a critical component in this scenario, ensuring that water treatment infrastructures operate efficiently and meet the increasing demand for high-quality water.

Key Market Challenges

Environmental Concerns and Regulatory Scrutiny

Algaecides, like any chemical agents, can raise environmental concerns due to their potential impact on non-target organisms and ecosystems. Regulatory bodies globally are increasingly scrutinizing the use of chemical substances in water treatment and agriculture. Stricter regulations may be imposed on algaecides to ensure their safety, efficacy, and minimal environmental harm. Regulatory compliance may necessitate the development and adoption of environmentally friendly algaecide formulations. Increased scrutiny can lead to a longer and more rigorous approval process for new algaecide products, potentially slowing down market entry.

Investment in research and development for eco-friendly algaecide formulations. Collaboration with regulatory authorities to establish and adhere to industry best practices.

Key Market Trends

Rising Demand for Sustainable and Environmentally Friendly Formulations

There is a discernible shift in market demand towards algaecide formulations that are not only effective in algae control but also environmentally sustainable. As environmental awareness increases, end-users in agriculture, aquaculture, and water treatment industries seek algaecides that minimize ecological impact, biodegrade efficiently, and adhere to stringent regulatory standards. Increased research and development efforts to create innovative, eco-friendly algaecide formulations. Market differentiation based on the environmental sustainability of algaecide products.

Development of bio-based algaecides using natural compounds. Utilization of advanced nanotechnology for targeted and eco-friendly algal control.

Integration of Digital Technologies for Precision Algae Management

The incorporation of digital technologies, including remote sensing, data analytics, and monitoring systems, is becoming prevalent for precise and efficient algae management. Digital solutions enable real-time monitoring of water quality, algal bloom detection, and the timely application of algaecides. This trend aligns with the broader concept of precision agriculture and water management. Improved efficiency and accuracy in algaecide application. Enhanced data-driven decision-making for targeted algae control.

Integration of satellite imagery and sensors for early detection of algal blooms. Use of artificial intelligence algorithms to analyze data and predict optimal algaecide application times.

Key Market Players

  • BASF SE
  • Lonza AG
  • SePRO Corporation
  • BioSafe Systems, LLC
  • N. Jonas & Company, Inc.
  • UPL Ltd.
  • Phoenix Products Co.
  • Weifang Maochen Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • Airmax Corp
  • Oreq Corp

Report Scope:

In this report, the Global Algaecides Market has been segmented into the following categories, in addition to the industry trends which have also been detailed below:

Algaecides Market, By Type:

  • Copper Sulfate
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • Chelated Copper
  • Peroxyacetic Acid & Hydrogen Dioxide
  • Dyes & Colorants
  • Others

Algaecides Market, By Mode of Action:

  • Non-Selective
  • Selective

Algaecides Market, By Application:

  • Surface Water Treatment
  • Aquaculture
  • Sport & Recreational Centers
  • Agriculture
  • Others

Algaecides Market, By Form:

  • Liquid
  • Dry

Algaecides Market, By Distribution Channel:

  • Direct
  • Indirect

Algaecides Market, By Region:

  • North America
    • United States
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • France
    • United Kingdom
    • Italy
    • Germany
    • Spain
  • Asia-Pacific
    • China
    • India
    • Japan
    • Australia
    • South Korea
  • South America
    • Brazil
    • Argentina
    • Colombia
  • Middle East & Africa
    • South Africa
    • Saudi Arabia
    • UAE

Competitive Landscape

Company Profiles: Detailed analysis of the major companies present in the Global Algaecides Market.

Available Customizations:

Global Algaecides market report with the given market data, TechSci Research offers customizations according to a company's specific needs. The following customization options are available for the report:

Company Information

  • Detailed analysis and profiling of additional market players (up to five).

Table of Contents

1. Product Overview

  • 1.1. Market Definition
  • 1.2. Scope of the Market
    • 1.2.1. Markets Covered
    • 1.2.2. Years Considered for Study
    • 1.2.3. Key Market Segmentations

2. Research Methodology

  • 2.1. Objective of the Study
  • 2.2. Baseline Methodology
  • 2.3. Key Industry Partners
  • 2.4. Major Association and Secondary Sources
  • 2.5. Forecasting Methodology
  • 2.6. Data Triangulation & Validation
  • 2.7. Assumptions and Limitations

3. Executive Summary

  • 3.1. Overview of the Market
  • 3.2. Overview of Key Market Segmentations
  • 3.3. Overview of Key Market Players
  • 3.4. Overview of Key Regions/Countries
  • 3.5. Overview of Market Drivers, Challenges, Trends

4. Global Algaecides Market Outlook

  • 4.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 4.1.1. By Value
  • 4.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 4.2.1. By Type (Copper Sulfate, Quaternary Ammonium Compounds, Chelated Copper, Peroxyacetic Acid & Hydrogen Dioxide, Dyes & Colorants, Others)
    • 4.2.2. By Mode of Action (Non-Selective, Selective)
    • 4.2.3. By Application (Surface Water Treatment, Aquaculture, Sport & Recreational Centers, Agriculture, Others)
    • 4.2.4. By Form (Liquid, Dry)
    • 4.2.5. By Distribution Channel (Direct, Indirect)
    • 4.2.6. By Region
    • 4.2.7. By Company (2024)
  • 4.3. Market Map
    • 4.3.1. By Type
    • 4.3.2. By Mode of Action
    • 4.3.3. By Application
    • 4.3.4. By Form
    • 4.3.5. By Distribution Channel
    • 4.3.6. By Region

5. North America Algaecides Market Outlook

  • 5.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 5.1.1. By Value
  • 5.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 5.2.1. By Type
    • 5.2.2. By Mode of Action
    • 5.2.3. By Application
    • 5.2.4. By Form
    • 5.2.5. By Distribution Channel
    • 5.2.6. By Country
  • 5.3. North America: Country Analysis
    • 5.3.1. United States Algaecides Market Outlook
      • 5.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 5.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 5.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 5.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 5.3.1.2.2. By Mode of Action
        • 5.3.1.2.3. By Application
        • 5.3.1.2.4. By Form
        • 5.3.1.2.5. By Distribution Channel
    • 5.3.2. Canada Algaecides Market Outlook
      • 5.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 5.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 5.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 5.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 5.3.2.2.2. By Mode of Action
        • 5.3.2.2.3. By Application
        • 5.3.2.2.4. By Form
        • 5.3.2.2.5. By Distribution Channel
    • 5.3.3. Mexico Algaecides Market Outlook
      • 5.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 5.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 5.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 5.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 5.3.3.2.2. By Mode of Action
        • 5.3.3.2.3. By Application
        • 5.3.3.2.4. By Form
        • 5.3.3.2.5. By Distribution Channel

6. Europe Algaecides Market Outlook

  • 6.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 6.1.1. By Value
  • 6.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 6.2.1. By Type
    • 6.2.2. By Mode of Action
    • 6.2.3. By Application
    • 6.2.4. By Form
    • 6.2.5. By Distribution Channel
    • 6.2.6. By Country
  • 6.3. Europe: Country Analysis
    • 6.3.1. France Algaecides Market Outlook
      • 6.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.1.2.2. By Mode of Action
        • 6.3.1.2.3. By Application
        • 6.3.1.2.4. By Form
        • 6.3.1.2.5. By Distribution Channel
    • 6.3.2. Germany Algaecides Market Outlook
      • 6.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.2.2.2. By Mode of Action
        • 6.3.2.2.3. By Application
        • 6.3.2.2.4. By Form
        • 6.3.2.2.5. By Distribution Channel
    • 6.3.3. Spain Algaecides Market Outlook
      • 6.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.3.2.2. By Mode of Action
        • 6.3.3.2.3. By Application
        • 6.3.3.2.4. By Form
        • 6.3.3.2.5. By Distribution Channel
    • 6.3.4. Italy Algaecides Market Outlook
      • 6.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.4.2.2. By Mode of Action
        • 6.3.4.2.3. By Application
        • 6.3.4.2.4. By Form
        • 6.3.4.2.5. By Distribution Channel
    • 6.3.5. United Kingdom Algaecides Market Outlook
      • 6.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 6.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 6.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 6.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 6.3.5.2.2. By Mode of Action
        • 6.3.5.2.3. By Application
        • 6.3.5.2.4. By Form
        • 6.3.5.2.5. By Distribution Channel

7. Asia Pacific Algaecides Market Outlook

  • 7.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 7.1.1. By Value
  • 7.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 7.2.1. By Type
    • 7.2.2. By Mode of Action
    • 7.2.3. By Application
    • 7.2.4. By Form
    • 7.2.5. By Distribution Channel
    • 7.2.6. By Country
  • 7.3. Asia Pacific: Country Analysis
    • 7.3.1. China Algaecides Market Outlook
      • 7.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.1.2.2. By Mode of Action
        • 7.3.1.2.3. By Application
        • 7.3.1.2.4. By Form
        • 7.3.1.2.5. By Distribution Channel
    • 7.3.2. India Algaecides Market Outlook
      • 7.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.2.2.2. By Mode of Action
        • 7.3.2.2.3. By Application
        • 7.3.2.2.4. By Form
        • 7.3.2.2.5. By Distribution Channel
    • 7.3.3. Japan Algaecides Market Outlook
      • 7.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.3.2.2. By Mode of Action
        • 7.3.3.2.3. By Application
        • 7.3.3.2.4. By Form
        • 7.3.3.2.5. By Distribution Channel
    • 7.3.4. Australia Algaecides Market Outlook
      • 7.3.4.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.4.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.4.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.4.2.2. By Mode of Action
        • 7.3.4.2.3. By Application
        • 7.3.4.2.4. By Form
        • 7.3.4.2.5. By Distribution Channel
    • 7.3.5. South Korea Algaecides Market Outlook
      • 7.3.5.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.1.1. By Value
      • 7.3.5.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 7.3.5.2.1. By Type
        • 7.3.5.2.2. By Mode of Action
        • 7.3.5.2.3. By Application
        • 7.3.5.2.4. By Form
        • 7.3.5.2.5. By Distribution Channel

8. South America Algaecides Market Outlook

  • 8.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 8.1.1. By Value
  • 8.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 8.2.1. By Type
    • 8.2.2. By Mode of Action
    • 8.2.3. By Application
    • 8.2.4. By Form
    • 8.2.5. By Distribution Channel
    • 8.2.6. By Country
  • 8.3. South America: Country Analysis
    • 8.3.1. Brazil Algaecides Market Outlook
      • 8.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.1.2.2. By Mode of Action
        • 8.3.1.2.3. By Application
        • 8.3.1.2.4. By Form
        • 8.3.1.2.5. By Distribution Channel
    • 8.3.2. Argentina Algaecides Market Outlook
      • 8.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.2.2.2. By Mode of Action
        • 8.3.2.2.3. By Application
        • 8.3.2.2.4. By Form
        • 8.3.2.2.5. By Distribution Channel
    • 8.3.3. Colombia Algaecides Market Outlook
      • 8.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 8.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 8.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 8.3.3.2.2. By Mode of Action
        • 8.3.3.2.3. By Application
        • 8.3.3.2.4. By Form
        • 8.3.3.2.5. By Distribution Channel

9. Middle East and Africa Algaecides Market Outlook

  • 9.1. Market Size & Forecast
    • 9.1.1. By Value
  • 9.2. Market Share & Forecast
    • 9.2.1. By Type
    • 9.2.2. By Mode of Action
    • 9.2.3. By Application
    • 9.2.4. By Form
    • 9.2.5. By Distribution Channel
    • 9.2.6. By Country
  • 9.3. MEA: Country Analysis
    • 9.3.1. South Africa Algaecides Market Outlook
      • 9.3.1.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.1.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.1.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.1.2.2. By Mode of Action
        • 9.3.1.2.3. By Application
        • 9.3.1.2.4. By Form
        • 9.3.1.2.5. By Distribution Channel
    • 9.3.2. Saudi Arabia Algaecides Market Outlook
      • 9.3.2.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.2.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.2.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.2.2.2. By Mode of Action
        • 9.3.2.2.3. By Application
        • 9.3.2.2.4. By Form
        • 9.3.2.2.5. By Distribution Channel
    • 9.3.3. UAE Algaecides Market Outlook
      • 9.3.3.1. Market Size & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.1.1. By Value
      • 9.3.3.2. Market Share & Forecast
        • 9.3.3.2.1. By Type
        • 9.3.3.2.2. By Mode of Action
        • 9.3.3.2.3. By Application
        • 9.3.3.2.4. By Form
        • 9.3.3.2.5. By Distribution Channel

10. Market Dynamics

  • 10.1. Drivers
  • 10.2. Challenges

11. Market Trends & Developments

  • 11.1. Recent Developments
  • 11.2. Product Launches
  • 11.3. Mergers & Acquisitions

12. Global Algaecides Market: SWOT Analysis

13. Porter's Five Forces Analysis

  • 13.1. Competition in the Industry
  • 13.2. Potential of New Entrants
  • 13.3. Power of Suppliers
  • 13.4. Power of Customers
  • 13.5. Threat of Substitute Product

14. Competitive Landscape

  • 14.1. BASF SE
    • 14.1.1. Business Overview
    • 14.1.2. Company Snapshot
    • 14.1.3. Products & Services
    • 14.1.4. Financials (In case of listed)
    • 14.1.5. Recent Developments
    • 14.1.6. Key Personnel Details
    • 14.1.7. SWOT Analysis
  • 14.2. Lonza AG
  • 14.3. SePRO Corporation
  • 14.4. BioSafe Systems, LLC
  • 14.5. N. Jonas & Company, Inc.
  • 14.6. UPL Ltd.
  • 14.7. Phoenix Products Co.
  • 14.8. Weifang Maochen Chemical Co., Ltd.
  • 14.9. Airmax Corp
  • 14.10. Oreq Corp

15. Strategic Recommendations

16. About Us & Disclaimer