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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1530945

複合材料模具市場 - 2024-2034 年全球產業分析、規模、佔有率、成長、趨勢與預測

Composite Tooling Market - Global Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast, 2024-2034

出版日期: | 出版商: Transparency Market Research | 英文 247 Pages | 商品交期: 2-10個工作天內

價格

複合材料模具市場 - 報告範圍

TMR 關於全球複合材料工具市場的報告研究了過去以及當前的成長趨勢和機會,以獲得 2024 年至 2034 年預測期內市場指標的寶貴見解。年期間,考慮2024年為基準年,2034年為預測年。報告中也提供了2024年至2034年全球複合材料模具市場的年複合成長率(CAGR%)。

該報告是經過廣泛研究後編寫的。初級研究涉及大部分研究工作,其中分析師對關鍵意見領袖、行業領導者和輿論製造者進行了採訪。二次研究涉及參考主要參與者的產品文獻、年度報告、新聞稿和相關文件,以了解複合材料模具市場。

市場概況
2023年市場價值 5.28 億美元
2034 年市場價值 9.833 億美元
複合年成長率 5.8%

該報告深入研究了全球複合材料模具市場的競爭格局。全球複合材料工具市場的主要參與者已被確定,並且每一位參與者都已根據各種屬性進行了分析。公司概況、財務狀況、最新發展和 SWOT 是本報告中介紹的全球複合材料工具市場參與者的屬性。

目錄

第 1 章:執行摘要

第 2 章:市場概述

  • 市場區隔
  • 主要進展
  • 市場定義
  • 主要市場趨勢
  • 市場動態
  • 2020-2034年全球市場分析與預測
  • 波特五力分析
  • 監管分析
  • 價值鏈分析
  • 產品規格分析
  • 製造流程概覽
  • 成本結構分析

第 3 章:COVID-19 影響後的經濟復甦分析

  • 對供應鏈的影響
  • 危機後的需求復甦

第 4 章:2023 年產量分析

  • 北美洲
  • 歐洲
  • 亞太地區
  • 拉丁美洲
  • 中東和非洲

第 5 章:當前地緣政治情勢對市場的影響

第 6 章:2020-2034 年價格趨勢分析與預測

  • 模具材料價格趨勢分析
  • 各地區價格趨勢分析

第 7 章:全球市場分析與預測:按模具材料,2020-2034 年

  • 簡介和定義
  • 全球市場容量與價值預測:依模具材料分類,2020-2034年
    • 碳纖維增強聚合物 (CFRP)
    • 玻璃纖維增強聚合物 (GFRP)
    • 芳綸纖維增強聚合物 (AFRP)
    • 其他纖維增強聚合物
    • 金屬合金
    • 其他
  • 全球市場吸引力:按模具材料分類

第 8 章:全球市場分析與預測:依形式,2020-2034

  • 簡介和定義
  • 全球市場容量和價值預測:按形式,2020-2034
    • 織物
    • 預浸料
  • 全球市場吸引力:按形式分類

第 9 章:全球市場分析與預測:依最終用途產業,2020-2034 年

  • 簡介和定義
  • 全球市場容量與價值預測:按最終用途產業,2020-2034
    • 航太與國防
    • 汽車
    • 風能
    • 海洋
    • 工業的
    • 體育用品
    • 建造
    • 其他
  • 全球市場吸引力:依最終用途產業分類

第 10 章:全球市場分析與預測:按地區分類,2020-2034 年

  • 主要發現
  • 全球市場容量和價值預測:按地區,2020-2034
    • 北美洲
    • 歐洲
    • 亞太地區
    • 中東和非洲
    • 拉丁美洲
  • 全球市場吸引力:按地區

第 11 章:2020-2034 年北美市場分析與預測

第 12 章:2020-2034 年歐洲市場分析與預測

第 13 章:2020-2034 年亞太市場分析與預測

第 14 章:2020-2034 年拉丁美洲市場分析與預測

第 15 章:2020-2034 年中東和非洲市場分析與預測

第16章:競爭格局

  • 2023 年全球市場公司佔有率分析
  • 公司簡介
    • Hexcel Corporation
    • Gurit Services AG
    • Solvay
    • TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
    • Axiom Materials
    • Airtech Advanced Materials Group
    • PARK AEROSPACE CORP.
    • SGL Carbon
    • Janicki Industries, Inc.

第 17 章:初步研究:主要見解

第 18 章:附錄

Product Code: TMRGL86170

Composite Tooling Market - Scope of Report

TMR's report on the global composite tooling market studies the past as well as the current growth trends and opportunities to gain valuable insights of the indicators of the market during the forecast period from 2024 to 2034. The report provides revenue of the global composite tooling market for the period 2018-2034, considering 2024 as the base year and 2034 as the forecast year. The report also provides the compound annual growth rate (CAGR %) of the global composite tooling market from 2024 to 2034.

The report has been prepared after an extensive research. Primary research involved bulk of the research efforts, wherein analysts carried out interviews with key opinion leaders, industry leaders, and opinion makers. Secondary research involved referring to key players' product literature, annual reports, press releases, and relevant documents to understand the composite tooling market.

Market Snapshot
Market Value in 2023US$ 528 Mn
Market Value in 2034US$ 983.3 Mn
CAGR5.8%

Secondary research also included Internet sources, statistical data from government agencies, websites, and trade associations. Analysts employed a combination of top-down and bottom-up approaches to study various attributes of the global composite tooling market.

The report includes an elaborate executive summary, along with a snapshot of the growth behavior of various segments included in the scope of the study. Moreover, the report throws light on the changing competitive dynamics in the global composite tooling market. These serve as valuable tools for existing market players as well as for entities interested in participating in the global composite tooling market.

The report delves into the competitive landscape of the global composite tooling market. Key players operating in the global composite tooling market have been identified and each one of these has been profiled in terms of various attributes. Company overview, financial standings, recent developments, and SWOT are the attributes of players in the global composite tooling market profiled in this report.

Key Questions Answered in Global composite tooling Market Report:

  • What is the sales/revenue generated by composite tooling across all regions during the forecast period?
  • What are the opportunities in the global composite tooling market?
  • What are the major drivers, restraints, opportunities, and threats in the market?
  • Which regional market is set to expand at the fastest CAGR during the forecast period?
  • Which segment is expected to generate the highest revenue globally in 2034?
  • Which segment is projected to expand at the highest CAGR during the forecast period?
  • What are the market positions of different companies operating in the global market?

Composite Tooling Market - Research Objectives and Research Approach

The comprehensive report on the global composite tooling market begins with an overview, followed by the scope and objectives of the study. The report provides detailed explanation of the objectives behind this study and key vendors and distributors operating in the market and regulatory scenario for approval of products.

For reading comprehensibility, the report has been compiled in a chapter-wise layout, with each section divided into smaller ones. The report comprises an exhaustive collection of graphs and tables that are appropriately interspersed. Pictorial representation of actual and projected values of key segments is visually appealing to readers. This also allows comparison of the market shares of key segments in the past and at the end of the forecast period.

The report analyzes the global composite tooling market in terms of product, end-user, and region. Key segments under each criterion have been studied at length, and the market share for each of these at the end of 2034 has been provided. Such valuable insights enable market stakeholders in making informed business decisions for investment in the global composite tooling market.

Table of Contents

1. Executive Summary

  • 1.1. Global Market Outlook
  • 1.2. Demand Side Trends
  • 1.3. Key Facts and Figures
  • 1.4. Trends Impacting Market
  • 1.5. TMR's Growth Opportunity Wheel

2. Market Overview

  • 2.1. Market Segmentation
  • 2.2. Key Developments
  • 2.3. Market Definitions
  • 2.4. Key Market Trends
  • 2.5. Market Dynamics
    • 2.5.1. Drivers
    • 2.5.2. Restraints
    • 2.5.3. Opportunities
  • 2.6. Global Composite Tooling Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020-2034
    • 2.6.1. Global Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units)
    • 2.6.2. Global Composite Tooling Market Revenue (US$ Mn)
  • 2.7. Porter's Five Forces Analysis
  • 2.8. Regulatory Analysis
  • 2.9. Value Chain Analysis
    • 2.9.1. List of Raw Material Suppliers
    • 2.9.2. List of Key Manufacturers
    • 2.9.3. List of Suppliers/ Distributors
    • 2.9.4. List of Potential Customers
  • 2.10. Product Specification Analysis
  • 2.11. Overview of Manufacturing Process
  • 2.12. Cost Structure Analysis

3. Economic Recovery Analysis Post COVID-19 Impact

  • 3.1. Impact on Supply Chain of Composite Tooling
  • 3.2. Recovery in Demand for Composite Tooling - Post Crisis

4. Production Output Analysis, 2023

  • 4.1. North America
  • 4.2. Europe
  • 4.3. Asia Pacific
  • 4.4. Latin America
  • 4.5. Middle East & Africa

5. Impact of Current Geopolitical Scenario on Market

6. Price Trend Analysis and Forecast (US$/Units), 2020-2034

  • 6.1. Price Trend Analysis by Tooling Material
  • 6.2. Price Trend Analysis by Region

7. Global Composite Tooling Market Analysis and Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034

  • 7.1. Introduction and Definitions
  • 7.2. Global Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
    • 7.2.1. Carbon Fiber-reinforced Polymer (CFRP)
    • 7.2.2. Glass Fiber-reinforced Polymer (GFRP)
    • 7.2.3. Aramid Fiber-reinforced Polymer (AFRP)
    • 7.2.4. Other Fiber-reinforced Polymers
    • 7.2.5. Metal Alloys
    • 7.2.6. Others
  • 7.3. Global Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by Tooling Material

8. Global Composite Tooling Market Analysis and Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034

  • 8.1. Introduction and Definitions
  • 8.2. Global Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
    • 8.2.1. Fabric
    • 8.2.2. Prepreg
  • 8.3. Global Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by Form

9. Global Composite Tooling Market Analysis and Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034

  • 9.1. Introduction and Definitions
  • 9.2. Global Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
    • 9.2.1. Aerospace & Defense
    • 9.2.2. Automotive
    • 9.2.3. Wind Energy
    • 9.2.4. Marine
    • 9.2.5. Industrial
    • 9.2.6. Sporting Goods
    • 9.2.7. Construction
    • 9.2.8. Others
  • 9.3. Global Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by End-use Industry

10. Global Composite Tooling Market Analysis and Forecast, by Region, 2020-2034

  • 10.1. Key Findings
  • 10.2. Global Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Region, 2020-2034
    • 10.2.1. North America
    • 10.2.2. Europe
    • 10.2.3. Asia Pacific
    • 10.2.4. Middle East & Africa
    • 10.2.5. Latin America
  • 10.3. Global Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by Region

11. North America Composite Tooling Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020-2034

  • 11.1. Key Findings
  • 11.2. North America Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • 11.3. North America Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • 11.4. North America Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • 11.5. North America Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country, 2020-2034
    • 11.5.1. U.S. Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
    • 11.5.2. U.S. Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
    • 11.5.3. U.S. Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
    • 11.5.4. Canada Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
    • 11.5.5. Canada Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
    • 11.5.6. Canada Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • 11.6. North America Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness Analysis

12. Europe Composite Tooling Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020-2034

  • 12.1. Key Findings
  • 12.2. Europe Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • 12.3. Europe Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • 12.4. Europe Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • 12.5. Europe Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034
    • 12.5.1. Germany Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
    • 12.5.2. Germany Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
    • 12.5.3. Germany Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
    • 12.5.4. France Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
    • 12.5.5. France Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
    • 12.5.6. France Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
    • 12.5.7. U.K. Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
    • 12.5.8. U.K. Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
    • 12.5.9. U.K. Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
    • 12.5.10. Italy Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
    • 12.5.11. Italy. Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
    • 12.5.12. Italy Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
    • 12.5.13. Russia & CIS Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
    • 12.5.14. Russia & CIS Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
    • 12.5.15. Russia & CIS Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
    • 12.5.16. Rest of Europe Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
    • 12.5.17. Rest of Europe Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
    • 12.5.18. Rest of Europe Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • 12.6. Europe Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness Analysis

13. Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020-2034

  • 13.1. Key Findings
  • 13.2. Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material
  • 13.3. Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • 13.4. Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • 13.5. Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034
    • 13.5.1. China Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
    • 13.5.2. China Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
    • 13.5.3. China Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
    • 13.5.4. Japan Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
    • 13.5.5. Japan Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
    • 13.5.6. Japan Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
    • 13.5.7. India Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
    • 13.5.8. India Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
    • 13.5.9. India Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
    • 13.5.10. ASEAN Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
    • 13.5.11. ASEAN Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
    • 13.5.12. ASEAN Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
    • 13.5.13. Rest of Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
    • 13.5.14. Rest of Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
    • 13.5.15. Rest of Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • 13.6. Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness Analysis

14. Latin America Composite Tooling Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020-2034

  • 14.1. Key Findings
  • 14.2. Latin America Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • 14.3. Latin America Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • 14.4. Latin America Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • 14.5. Latin America Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034
    • 14.5.1. Brazil Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
    • 14.5.2. Brazil Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
    • 14.5.3. Brazil Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
    • 14.5.4. Mexico Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
    • 14.5.5. Mexico Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
    • 14.5.6. Mexico Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
    • 14.5.7. Rest of Latin America Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
    • 14.5.8. Rest of Latin America Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
    • 14.5.9. Rest of Latin America Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • 14.6. Latin America Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness Analysis

15. Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Analysis and Forecast, 2020-2034

  • 15.1. Key Findings
  • 15.2. Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • 15.3. Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • 15.4. Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • 15.5. Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034
    • 15.5.1. GCC Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
    • 15.5.2. GCC Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
    • 15.5.3. GCC Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
    • 15.5.4. South Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
    • 15.5.5. South Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
    • 15.5.6. South Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
    • 15.5.7. Rest of Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
    • 15.5.8. Rest of Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
    • 15.5.9. Rest of Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • 15.6. Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness Analysis

16. Competition Landscape

  • 16.1. Global Composite Tooling Market Company Share Analysis, 2023
  • 16.2. Company Profiles
    • 16.2.1. Hexcel Corporation
      • 16.2.1.1. Company Description
      • 16.2.1.2. Business Overview
      • 16.2.1.3. Financial Overview
      • 16.2.1.4. Strategic Overview
    • 16.2.2. Gurit Services AG
      • 16.2.2.1. Company Description
      • 16.2.2.2. Business Overview
      • 16.2.2.3. Financial Overview
      • 16.2.2.4. Strategic Overview
    • 16.2.3. Solvay
      • 16.2.3.1. Company Description
      • 16.2.3.2. Business Overview
      • 16.2.3.3. Financial Overview
      • 16.2.3.4. Strategic Overview
    • 16.2.4. TORAY INDUSTRIES, INC.
      • 16.2.4.1. Company Description
      • 16.2.4.2. Business Overview
      • 16.2.4.3. Financial Overview
      • 16.2.4.4. Strategic Overview
    • 16.2.5. Axiom Materials
      • 16.2.5.1. Company Description
      • 16.2.5.2. Business Overview
      • 16.2.5.3. Financial Overview
      • 16.2.5.4. Strategic Overview
    • 16.2.6. Airtech Advanced Materials Group
      • 16.2.6.1. Company Description
      • 16.2.6.2. Business Overview
      • 16.2.6.3. Financial Overview
      • 16.2.6.4. Strategic Overview
    • 16.2.7. PARK AEROSPACE CORP.
      • 16.2.7.1. Company Description
      • 16.2.7.2. Business Overview
      • 16.2.7.3. Financial Overview
      • 16.2.7.4. Strategic Overview
    • 16.2.8. SGL Carbon
      • 16.2.8.1. Company Description
      • 16.2.8.2. Business Overview
      • 16.2.8.3. Financial Overview
      • 16.2.8.4. Strategic Overview
    • 16.2.9. Janicki Industries, Inc.
      • 16.2.9.1. Company Description
      • 16.2.9.2. Business Overview
      • 16.2.9.3. Financial Overview
      • 16.2.9.4. Strategic Overview

17. Primary Research: Key Insights

18. Appendix

List of Tables

  • Table 01: Global Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 02: Global Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 03: Global Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 04: Global Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 05: Global Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 06: Global Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 07: Global Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Region, 2020-2034
  • Table 08: Global Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Region, 2020-2034
  • Table 09: North America Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 10: North America Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 11: North America Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 12: North America Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 13: North America Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 14: North America Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 15: North America Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Country, 2020-2034
  • Table 16: North America Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country, 2020-2034
  • Table 17: U.S. Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 18: U.S. Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 19: U.S. Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 20: U.S. Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 21: U.S. Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 22: U.S. Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 23: Canada Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 24: Canada Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 25: Canada Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 26: Canada Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 27: Canada Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 28: Canada Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 29: Europe Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 30: Europe Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 31: Europe Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 32: Europe Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 33: Europe Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 34: Europe Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 35: Europe Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034
  • Table 36: Europe Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034
  • Table 37: Germany Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 38: Germany Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 39: Germany Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 40: Germany Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 41: Germany Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 42: Germany Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 43: France Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 44: France Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 45: France Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 46: France Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 47: France Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 48: France Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 49: U.K. Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 50: U.K. Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 51: U.K. Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 52: U.K. Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 53: U.K. Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 54: U.K. Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 55: Italy Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 56: Italy Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 57: Italy Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 58: Italy Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 59: Italy Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 60: Italy Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 61: Russia & CIS Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 62: Russia & CIS Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 63: Russia & CIS Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 64: Russia & CIS Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 65: Russia & CIS Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 66: Russia & CIS Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 67: Rest of Europe Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 68: Rest of Europe Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 69: Rest of Europe Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 70: Rest of Europe Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 71: Rest of Europe Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 72: Rest of Europe Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 73: Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 74: Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 75: Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 76: Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 77: Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 78: Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 79: Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034
  • Table 80: Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034
  • Table 81: China Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 82: China Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material 2020-2034
  • Table 83: China Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 84: China Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 85: China Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 86: China Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 87: Japan Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 88: Japan Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 89: Japan Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 90: Japan Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 91: Japan Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 92: Japan Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 93: India Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 94: India Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 95: India Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 96: India Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 97: India Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 98: India Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 99: India Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 100: India Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry 2020-2034
  • Table 101: ASEAN Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 102: ASEAN Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 103: ASEAN Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 104: ASEAN Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 105: ASEAN Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 106: ASEAN Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 107: Rest of Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 108: Rest of Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 109: Rest of Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 110: Rest of Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 111: Rest of Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 112: Rest of Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 113: Latin America Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 114: Latin America Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 115: Latin America Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 116: Latin America Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 117: Latin America Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 118: Latin America Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 119: Latin America Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034
  • Table 120: Latin America Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034
  • Table 121: Brazil Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 122: Brazil Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 123: Brazil Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 124: Brazil Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 125: Brazil Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 126: Brazil Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 127: Mexico Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 128: Mexico Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 129: Mexico Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 130: Mexico Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 131: Mexico Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 132: Mexico Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 133: Rest of Latin America Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 134: Rest of Latin America Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 135: Rest of Latin America Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 136: Rest of Latin America Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 137: Rest of Latin America Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 138: Rest of Latin America Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 139: Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 140: Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 141: Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 142: Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 143: Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 144: Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 145: Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034
  • Table 146: Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Country and Sub-region, 2020-2034
  • Table 147: GCC Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 148: GCC Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 149: GCC Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 150: GCC Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 151: GCC Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 152: GCC Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 153: South Africa Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 154: South Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 155: South Africa Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 156: South Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 157: South Africa Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 158: South Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 159: Rest of Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 160: Rest of Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Tooling Material, 2020-2034
  • Table 161: Rest of Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 162: Rest of Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by Form, 2020-2034
  • Table 163: Rest of Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034
  • Table 164: Rest of Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume (Units) and Value (US$ Mn) Forecast, by End-use Industry, 2020-2034

List of Figures

  • Figure 01: Global Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by Tooling Material, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 02: Global Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by Tooling Material
  • Figure 03: Global Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by Form, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 04: Global Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by Form
  • Figure 05: Global Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by End-use Industry, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 06: Global Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by End-use Industry
  • Figure 07: Global Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by Region, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 08: Global Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by Region
  • Figure 09: North America Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by Tooling Material, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 10: North America Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by Tooling Material
  • Figure 11: North America Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by Form, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 12: North America Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by Form
  • Figure 13: North America Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by End-use Industry, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 14: North America Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by End-use Industry
  • Figure 15: North America Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 16: North America Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by Country
  • Figure 17: Europe Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by Tooling Material, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 18: Europe Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by Tooling Material
  • Figure 19: Europe Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by Form, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 20: Europe Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by Form
  • Figure 21: Europe Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by End-use Industry, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 22: Europe Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by End-use Industry
  • Figure 23: Europe Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country and Sub-region, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 24: Europe Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by Country and Sub-region
  • Figure 25: Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by Tooling Material, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 26: Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by Tooling Material
  • Figure 27: Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by Form, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 28: Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by Form
  • Figure 29: Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by End-use Industry, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 30: Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by End-use Industry
  • Figure 31: Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country and Sub-region, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 32: Asia Pacific Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by Country and Sub-region
  • Figure 33: Latin America Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by Tooling Material, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 34: Latin America Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by Tooling Material
  • Figure 35: Latin America Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by Form, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 36: Latin America Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by Form
  • Figure 37: Latin America Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by End-use Industry, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 38: Latin America Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by End-use Industry
  • Figure 39: Latin America Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country and Sub-region, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 40: Latin America Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by Country and Sub-region
  • Figure 41: Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by Tooling Material, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 42: Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by Tooling Material
  • Figure 43: Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by Form, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 44: Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by Form
  • Figure 45: Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by End-use Industry, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 46: Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by End-use Industry
  • Figure 47: Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Volume Share Analysis, by Country and Sub-region, 2023, 2025, and 2034
  • Figure 48: Middle East & Africa Composite Tooling Market Attractiveness, by Country and Sub-region