相變材料(PCM)市場:現狀分析與預測(2024-2032年)

Phase Change Material Market: Current Analysis and Forecast (2024-2032)

出版日期: 2024年07月01日 | 出版商:

UnivDatos Market Insights Pvt Ltd | 英文 134 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

價格

簡介目錄

由於全球能源消耗增加以及化石燃料高消耗導致二氧化碳排放增加，相變材料 (PCM) 市場在預測期內呈現 20.45% 的穩定成長率。此外，全球建築業的成長也推動了對相變材料（PCM）的需求。近年來，隨著建築業的蓬勃發展，對建築能源效率和熱舒適性的需求迅速增加。這些材料因其在相變過程中儲存和釋放熱能的能力而被廣泛使用，有助於調節室內溫度並減少對傳統供暖和製冷系統的需求。這將為住宅和商業建築帶來顯著的節能效果。近年來，我國建築業抓住新科技革命和產業變革帶來的機遇，努力提高效率、降低能耗。結果就是不斷轉型升級。例如，根據中國國家統計局2023年發布的報告，建築業是中國國民經濟的支柱產業之一，2022年總產值達31兆元人民幣（4.34兆美元））並僱用了超過 5,200 萬人。因此，上述因素對市場產生正面影響，預計在預測期內將出現顯著成長。

市場依類型分為有機、無機和共晶。有機細分市場將在 2023 年佔據市場主導地位，預計在預測期內也將佔據市場主導地位。促進這一領域成長的重要因素包括低過冷度、不明顯的相變分離、弱腐蝕、良好的化學穩定性、低廉的價格和良好的固態成形性等。有機相變材料（PCM）是主要由石蠟和脂肪酸組成的有機化合物。這些材料通常以其在固態和液態之間的相變期間儲存和釋放熱能的能力而聞名。此外，這些材料可以調整為具有建築應用所需範圍內的相變溫度，通常在 18°C 至 30°C 之間，以滿足人體熱舒適要求。此外，製造商正在開發各種有機相變材料 (PCM)，以獲得市場佔有率並滿足行業需求。例如，根據英國皇家化學學會2022年發布的報告，三?衍生物是有機相變材料（PCM）的最新進展之一。這些化合物被命名為M1-M7，是1,3,5-三?、2,4,6-三氨基-1,3,5-三?（三聚氰胺）、2,4-二氯-6-甲氧基-1,3、 5-三?，由2-氯-4,6-二甲氧基-1,3,5-三?經烷基化或醯胺化製備。這些1,3,5-三?衍生物的熔點範圍為43℃至190℃，熔融焓變範圍為47至150J g-11。這些化合物中的大多數都具有自熄性能，且阻燃劑的阻燃性低於石蠟。

依應用劃分，市場分為建築、暖通空調、電子、熱能儲存等。到 2023 年，建築業將佔據最大佔有率，並且由於對節能建築、被動供暖和製冷以及現有建築改造的需求不斷增加，預計在預測期內將繼續保持這一佔有率。世界各地的許多政府都重視節能建築設計。國家對建築業有嚴格的法規和標準，為了滿足這些要求，建築業擴大採用相變材料（PCM）等創新技術。加州能源委員會要求新建住宅和商業建築使用PCM和其他熱能儲存系統，以滿足嚴格的能源效率標準。歐盟 (EU) 建築能源績效指令 (EPBD) 也鼓勵使用 PCM 和其他創新技術來提高建築物的能源績效。 PCM 可用於自然冷卻或加熱建築物，儲存當天的多餘熱量並在需要時釋放，或根據情況執行相反的功能。這是被動完成的，並且比主動加熱和冷卻系統使用更少的電力來節省能源。

為了更深入了解相變材料（PCM）市場，該市場分為北美（美國、加拿大、北美其他地區）、歐洲（德國、英國、法國、義大利、西班牙、其他地區）。亞太地區根據地區（中國、日本、印度、亞太地區其他地區）和其他地區的全球業務進行分析。歐洲相變材料 (PCM) 市場在 2023 年創下最高市場規模，預計在預測期內將維持類似的效果。推動該地區成長的主要因素包括德國，該國是相變材料的主要生產國和出口國，並擁有發達的製造業。德國的製造業部門使用大量電力並增加能源消耗，例如汽車、工業產品、化學、航空航太和國防。因此，創新PCM的採用是支撐歐洲優勢的關鍵因素。此外，建築業的成長正在推動需求，這主要是由於該地區對綠色建築的日益關注，這有助於優化供暖、通風和空調系統，從而提高建築物的能源利用效率。例如，根據歐洲建築業聯合會 (FIEC) 的數據，2022 年非住宅建築領域的投資成長了 2.1%。此外，政府正在採取各種措施來促進和改善該地區相變材料 (PCM) 的採用。例如，歐盟（EU）實施了 "碳信用" 倡議。透過在建築和 HVAC 等應用中使用相變材料 (PCM)，公司可以獲得比使用其他綠色絕緣材料多 10 到 20 倍的碳信用。這將進一步推動 PCM 的採用並繼續增加該地區的需求。

參與市場的主要公司包括 Cold Chain Technologies、Croda International Plc、Sasol Limited、Honeywell International Inc.、Boyd、PureTemp LLC、Outlast Technologies GmbH、Teappcm、Rubitherm Technologies GmbH、Climator Scotland AB 等。

A phase-change material is a substance that changes its state and provides latent heat without changing its temperature. This process of transforming physical properties is called a phase-change process. Phase-change materials function like a rechargeable thermal battery. Due to their sizeable latent heat capacities, they can store and release large amounts of thermal energy, almost isothermally.

The Phase Change Material Market is growing at a steady rate of 20.45% in the forecast period owing to the increase in energy consumption globally and the high consumption of fossil fuels, leading to higher carbon dioxide emissions. Additionally, the growing construction industry globally has also boosted the demand for phase change material. As the construction industry booms, the demand for energy efficiency and thermal comfort in buildings has increased drastically in the past few years. These materials are extensively used due to their ability to store and release thermal energy during the phase transition, helping to regulate the indoor temperature and reducing the need for conventional heating and cooling systems. Therefore, this leads to significant energy savings for household and commercial buildings. In recent years, the Chinese construction industry has seized the opportunities brought by the new technological revolution and industrial transformation, striving to improve efficiency and reduce energy consumption. As a result, it has achieved continuous transformation and upgrading. For instance, in 2023, according to the report published by the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the construction industry is one of the pillar industries of China's national economy, with a total output value exceeding 31 trillion yuan (USD 4.34 trillion) in 2022, employing over 52 million people. Hence, the above factors have positively impacted on the market and are expected to show substantial growth in the forecast period.

Based on type, the market is segmented into organic, inorganic, and eutectics. The organic segment dominated the market in 2023 and is expected to dominate in the forecast period. The significant factors contributing to the segment's growth include low undercooling, less obvious phase change separation, weak corrosion, good chemical stability, low price, and good solid formability. Organic phase change materials are mainly organic compounds of paraffin waxes or fatty acids. These materials are known for their ability to store and release thermal energy during their phase transitions, typically between solid and liquid states. Additionally, these can be tailored to have phase change temperatures within the desired range for building applications, typically between 18°C and 30°C, aligning with human thermal comfort requirements. Furthermore, manufacturers are developing various organic phase change materials to gain market share and fulfill industry demand. For instance, in 2022, according to a report published by the Royal Society of Chemistry, triazine derivatives are one of the latest organic phase change material developments. These compounds, designated as M1-M7, were prepared from 1,3,5-triazine, 2,4,6-triamino-1,3,5-triazine (melamine), 2,4-dichloro-6-methoxy-1,3,5-triazine, and 2-chloro-4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazine via either alkylation or amidation. The melting point of these 1,3,5-triazine derivatives ranged from 43 °C to 190 °C, while the enthalpy changes of melting ranged from 47 to 150 J g -11. Most of these compounds required fewer flame retardants to achieve self-extinguishing properties than paraffin.

Based on application, the market is segmented into building and construction, HVAC, electronics, thermal energy storage, and others. The building and construction segment held the maximum share in 2023 and is expected to behave similarly in the forecast period due to the growing demand for energy-efficient buildings, passive cooling and heating, and retrofitting existing buildings. Many governments around the world have emphasized energy-efficient building designs. Countries have made strict regulations and standards for construction industries, which has further driven the adoption of innovative technologies like phase change materials in the construction industry to meet these requirements. The California Energy Commission has mandated using PCMs or other thermal energy storage systems in new residential and commercial buildings to meet stringent energy efficiency standards. The European Union's Energy Performance of Buildings Directive (EPBD) also encourages using PCMs and other innovative technologies to improve building energy performance. PCMs can be applied to cool and warm the buildings naturally by storing the day's surplus heat for release when needed or performing the reverse function depending on the situation. It does this passively, using less power than active heating and cooling systems to conserve energy.

For a better understanding of the market of the phase change material market, the market is analyzed based on its worldwide presence in countries such as North America (The US, Canada, and Rest of North America), Europe (Germany, The UK, France, Italy, Spain, Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, Rest of Asia-Pacific), Rest of World. The Europe phase change material market has the largest market size in 2023 and is expected to have the same effect in the forecast period. The prominent factors contributing to the region's growth include a well-developed manufacturing sector, with Germany as its leading manufacturer and exporter of PCMs. Germany has a vast manufacturing sector provides for automotive, industrial goods, chemical, aerospace, and defense, which uses vast amounts of power and increases energy consumption. Therefore, the adoption of innovative PCMs has been an instrumental sustaining factor for Europe's dominance. Moreover, the growth of the construction industry has fueled the demand, mainly the increasing focus on green construction in the region, which has also acted as a catalyst for the market that contributed to optimizing heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems, leading to more efficient energy utilization in buildings. For instance, according to the European Construction Industry Federation (FIEC), investment in the non-residential buildings construction segment increased by 2.1% in 2022. Furthermore, various government initiatives have been taken to promote and improve the region's adoption of phase change material. For instance, the European Union has implemented the "Carbon Credit" initiative. By incorporating phase change material in applications such as building and HVAC, companies will earn 10-20 times more carbon credit than available through using other green insulating materials. This has further encouraged the adoption of PCMs and continued to sharpen the demand in the region.

Some of the major players operating in the market include Cold Chain Technologies, Croda International Plc, Sasol Limited, Honeywell International Inc., Boyd, PureTemp LLC, Outlast Technologies GmbH, Teappcm, Rubitherm Technologies GmbH, and Climator Sweden AB.

1.MARKET INTRODUCTION

1.1. Market Definitions
1.2. Main Objective
1.3. Stakeholders
1.4. Limitation

2.RESEARCH METHODOLOGY OR ASSUMPTION

2.1. Research Process of the Phase Change Material Market
2.2. Research Methodology of the Phase Change Material Market
2.3. Respondent Profile

3.EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

3.1. Industry Synopsis
3.2. Segmental Outlook
- 3.2.1. Market Growth Intensity
3.3. Regional Outlook

4.MARKET DYNAMICS

4.1. Drivers
4.2. Opportunity
4.3. Restraints
4.4. Trends
4.5. PESTEL Analysis
4.6. Demand Side Analysis
4.7. Supply Side Analysis
- 4.7.1. Merger & Acquisition
- 4.7.2. Investment Scenario
- 4.7.3. Industry Insights: Leading Startups and Their Unique Strategies

5.PRICING ANALYSIS

5.1. Regional Pricing Analysis
5.2. Price Influencing Factors

6.GLOBAL PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL MARKET REVENUE (USD MN), 2022-2032F

7.MARKET INSIGHTS BY TYPE

7.1. Organic
7.2. Inorganic
7.3. Eutectics

8.MARKET INSIGHTS BY APPLICATION

8.1. Building and Construction
8.2. HVAC
8.3. Electronics
8.4. Thermal Energy Storage
8.5. Others

9.MARKET INSIGHTS BY REGION

9.1. North America
- 9.1.1. The US
- 9.1.2. Canada
- 9.1.3. Rest of North America
9.2. Europe
- 9.2.1. Germany
- 9.2.2. The UK
- 9.2.3. France
- 9.2.4. Italy
- 9.2.5. Spain
- 9.2.6. Rest of Europe
9.3. Asia-Pacific
- 9.3.1. China
- 9.3.2. Japan
- 9.3.3. India
- 9.3.4. Rest of Asia-Pacific
9.4. Rest of World

10.VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS

10.1. Marginal Analysis
10.2. List of Market Participants

11.COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE

11.1. Competition Dashboard
11.2. Competitor Market Positioning Analysis
11.3. Porter Five Forces Analysis

12.COMPANY PROFILED

12.1. Cold Chain Technologies
- 12.1.1. Company Overview
- 12.1.2. Key Financials
- 12.1.3. SWOT Analysis
- 12.1.4. Product Portfolio
- 12.1.5. Recent Developments
12.2. Croda International Plc
12.3. Sasol Limited
12.4. Honeywell International Inc.
12.5. Boyd
12.6. PureTemp LLC
12.7. Outlast Technologies GmbH
12.8. Teappcm
12.9. Rubitherm Technologies GmbH
12.10. Climator Sweden AB