市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1534937
風力發電機基礎市場:現狀分析與預測(2024年~2032年)Wind Turbine Foundation Market: Current Analysis and Forecast (2024-2032) |
預計風力渦輪機基礎市場在預測期內(2024-2032 年)將顯著成長約 5.85%。強而有力的政府政策和大公司積極的再生能源目標正在推動風力渦輪機基礎市場的成長。例如,ACCIONA 與全球再生能源公司 Orsted 簽署了一份諒解備忘錄,旨在開發解決方案,以應對為離岸風電場生產大型基礎的課題。此次合作包括基礎模型的設計和開發,為各種規模和深度的離岸風電場提供可擴展的解決方案。 Orsted 和 ACCIONA 正在評估一種基於浮動混凝土平台的經濟高效的大規模生產解決方案。此外,它還包括對生物水泥等材料在地基製造中的使用的研究。世界各國政府決心減少溫室氣體排放並推廣再生能源,正在製定雄心勃勃的風電容量目標。這些措施得到了各種激勵措施、補貼和法律框架的支持,這些措施、補貼和法律框架提高了人們對風能計畫的興趣,從而促使對尖端基礎解決方案的需求增加。除此之外,風力渦輪機設計和材料的技術發展也是維持市場的因素。此外,深海裝置的浮動基礎等進步,以及高強度複合材料和替代材料的使用,有助於提高風力渦輪機基礎效率並增強未開發地理位置的耐用性。
依類型分為單樁式、重力式(GBS)、三腳架式、導管架式等。預計 2024 年至 2032 年,單樁類型將以顯著的複合年增長率成長。單樁是一種可靠且簡單的技術,因其製造和安裝快速且便宜而在市場上佔據主導地位。擁有長達25公尺深的完整海底,單樁基礎和經過驗證的施工長期以來一直是重力等競爭對手的預設選擇。其形狀易於計算、易於製造並能在運輸船上安全包裝。這些巨型鋼管直徑2.5至6.0米,長50至60米,重約500噸,但在深處可能超過800噸。
根據應用,市場分為陸上基礎和海上基礎。陸上細分市場由於體積小且位置便利,有利於維護和修理,因此將在 2023 年佔據市場主導地位。風電場的一大優點是易於建造和連接網絡,因此可以快速完成開發。此外,陸上風能現在非常容易取得,當地社區開發和擁有許多風電場,為家庭和企業發電。
為了更了解風力發電機基礎的市場介紹,市場為北美(美國、加拿大、北美其他地區)、歐洲(德國、法國、英國、西班牙、義大利、歐洲其他地區)、亞太地區(中國、日本、印度、澳洲等亞太地區)以及全球其他地區。亞太地區在風力渦輪機基礎市場中佔有重要佔有率,預計在預測期內將保持穩定的成長速度。令人印象深刻的技術、基礎設施和戰略願景的注入已將許多地區先進機構轉變為世界領導者。該地區是製造業和工業中心,由於需要不間斷的電力供應,因此推動了能源需求。隨著人口密度高和電力需求不斷增加,風能等永續能源已成為清潔和永續發電的主要來源。中國正成為全球風力發電的主導者,其創新和製造商預計到 2022 年將供應全球 60% 的裝機應用。 2023年起,中國將擴大再生能源的利用。風能在實現歐盟再生能源目標和到 2050 年實現碳中和方面發揮了重要作用(歐洲環境署),使歐洲在風力渦輪機基礎市場佔有率中排名第二。風力發電滿足歐盟16%的電力需求,根據歐盟統計局的數據,到2021年,風力發電將佔歐盟再生能源發電總量的三分之一以上(37%)。風能是歐盟實現其能源和氣候目標的關鍵服務。根據歐洲風能協會的研究,英國、瑞典、德國和土耳其去年在其能源結構中增加了最多的風能。德國、西班牙和英國擁有歐洲最大的風電蘊藏量。
參與市場的主要公司包括 Suzlon Energy Limited、Fugro、MT Hojgaard Danmark、Vestas、NORDEX SE、GW Windservice Hamburg GmbH、華銳風電集團有限公司、西門子、CS WIND Offshore A/S、JFE Engineering Corporation , ETC。
Wind turbine foundations play a key role in the wind energy sector, ensuring that turbines have adequate stability and support to function effectively and safely. The developers have also introduced a vertical version to the geothermal system, describing it as an excellent turbine foundation technology due to its design anchors deep into the ground or seabed where each pole withstands enormous forces of wind loads and ocean waves and has all-around contact with soil which creates a solid penetrating solution for different types of lands. Distinct types of foundations can be used depending on location and environmental conditions, such as gravity-based, pile-supported, monopile foundations, jacket-type platforms, or floating structures. Different structures are used for the foundation of onshore wind farms (e.g., gravity-based, pile) and offshore wind farms (monopile, jacket, etc.), as they must fit a significant amount of water depth and marine conditions. Wind farm development and platform play a vital role in wind turbines' overall performance and cost; these choices determine if they will pay more fees for a long time.
The Wind Turbine Foundation Market is expected to grow at a significant rate of around 5.85% during the forecast period (2024-2032). Strong government policies and aggressive renewable energy goals by the key players are driving the growth of the wind turbine foundation market. For instance, ACCIONA signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Orsted, a global renewable energy company, to develop solutions to the challenge of manufacturing large foundations for offshore wind farms. The collaboration includes designing and developing foundation models to provide scalable solutions for offshore wind farms of different sizes and depths. Orsted and ACCIONA are evaluating cost-effective solutions for mass production based on floating concrete platforms. In addition, it includes research on the use of materials such as bio-cement in the manufacture of foundations. Determined to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote renewable energy, governments worldwide are setting ambitious wind energy capacity targets. These initiatives are supported by a range of incentives, subsidies, and legislative frameworks that create interest in wind energy projects, leading to increased demand for state-of-the-art foundation solutions. In addition to this, technological development in wind turbine design and materials are the fueling factors keeping up the market. Further, advancements like floating foundations for deep-water installations, along with the utilization of high-strength composite materials and alternatives, are aiding in augmenting wind turbine foundation efficiency improvements and durability as well as supporting progress at untapped geographical sites - all influencing market growth trends.
Based on the type, the market has been divided into monopile, gravity-based structure (GBS), tripod, jacket, and others. Monopile is anticipated to witness an enormous CAGR growth in 2024-2032. The monopile segment is dominating the market as it is a reliable and simple technology that is quick and cheap to manufacture and install. With an intact seabed in water up to 25 meters deep, the single-pile foundation and proven structure have long been the default choice for competitors, such as gravity-based. Its shape is suitable for simple calculations, easy manufacturing, and tight packing on transport ships. These giant steel pipes are 2.5 to 6.0 meters in diameter, 50 to 60 meters long, and weigh about 500 tons, although they can weigh more than 800 tons in deep places.
Based on the application, the market is segmented into onshore and offshore foundations. The onshore segment dominated the market in 2023 owing to its smaller size and accessible location, making it more manageable for maintenance and repair. The major advantage is that they can often be developed faster as they are easier to create and connect to the network. In addition, onshore wind energy is now so accessible that there are many wind farms developed and owned by local communities to generate electricity for their homes and businesses.
For a better understanding of the market adoption of wind turbine foundations, the market is analyzed based on its worldwide presence in countries such as North America (U.S., Canada, and the Rest of North America), Europe (Germany, France, U.K., Spain, Italy, Rest of Europe), Asia-Pacific (China, Japan, India, Australia, Rest of Asia-Pacific), Rest of World. Asia Pacific holds a significant share of the wind turbine foundation market and is anticipated to maintain a steady growth rate over the forecast period. Impressive infusions of technology, infrastructure, and strategic vision have transformed many regional advanced institutions into world leaders. The region is a manufacturing and industrial hub, encouraging energy demand due to its need for an unbreakable power supply. With high population densities and rising power requirements, energy derived from sustainable sources like wind electricity has emerged as a leading source of clean and sustainable generation. China is emerging as the dominant player in global wind power generation, with the country's technological innovations and manufacturers supplying 60% of installed applications worldwide in 2022. Since 2023, China has been expanding its use of renewable energy. Europe has the second-largest market share for wind turbine foundations, as wind energy has played an essential role in achieving the EU's renewable energy targets and progressing towards carbon neutrality by 2050 (European Environment Agency). Wind power supplied 16% of the EU's electricity needs, and according to Eurostat, wind generated more than one-third (37%) of all electricity produced from renewable sources in the EU in 2021. Wind energy is a flagship service for the EU to achieve its goals in terms of energy and climate. According to European Wind Energy Association research, the U.K., Sweden, Germany, and Turkey added the most wind power to their energy mixes last year. The countries in Europe hosting the most wind reserves are still Germany, Spain, and the U.K.
Some of the major players operating in the market include Suzlon Energy Limited, Fugro, MT Hojgaard Danmark, Vestas, NORDEX SE, GW Windservice Hamburg GmbH, Sinovel Wind Group Co., Ltd, Siemens, CS WIND Offshore A/S, and JFE Engineering Corporation.