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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1622087
2024 年至 2031 年航空發動機 MRO 市場(按地區)Aircraft Engine MRO Market By Engine Type (Turbofan Engine, Turboprop Engine, Turboshaft Engine, Piston Engine), Technology (Commercial Aviation, Military Aviation, General Aviation, Helicopters), & Region for 2024-2031 |
飛機發動機MRO(維修、修理和大修)市場的成長因素是全球民用和軍用飛機機隊的增加,而這受到航空旅行需求增加和航空網絡發展的推動。此外,現有飛機機隊的老化意味著它們需要每年進行維護和大修以確保安全和效率,從而增加了對MRO服務的需求。此外,遵守嚴格的航空安全法規和維護標準的要求也在推動市場的發展。航空公司和營運商努力保持飛機處於最佳狀態,以最大限度地減少昂貴的停機時間並確保乘客的安全。預計到 2024 年飛機發動機 MRO 市場收入將超過 411.7 億美元,到 2025 年預計將達到 652.1 億美元。
由於技術創新、飛機尺寸增大以及對營運效率和安全性的日益重視,飛機引擎 MRO(維護、修理和大修)市場正在經歷顯著增長。透過人工智慧和大數據分析增強的預測性維護能力將更準確地預測引擎故障和維護需求,從而減少停機時間和成本。預計 2024 年至 2031 年期間飛機發動機 MRO 市場將以 6.53% 的複合年增長率成長。
飛機發動機 MRO 市場定義/概述
飛機引擎MRO(維修、修理和大修)是對飛機引擎進行維護、修理和大修的綜合過程,以確保其安全性、可靠性和效率。這包括例行維護檢查、所有引擎部件的維修以及包括引擎拆卸、檢查、維修和重新組裝在內的大修。 MRO 流程對於延長飛機引擎的使用壽命、滿足監管要求和確保最佳性能至關重要。管理現代航空引擎的複雜性需要先進的技術知識、專門的設備並嚴格遵守安全標準。由於全球民用和軍用飛機數量的不斷增長、航空旅行需求的不斷增加以及先進發動機技術的引進,飛機發動機維護、維修和大修 (MRO) 的未來前景預計將大幅上升。隨著航空公司優先考慮營運效率和成本效益,對常規和專門引擎維護的需求日益增加,從而推動了預測性維護和先進診斷技術的使用。
限制全球航空發動機 MRO 市場的因素
有幾個因素可能會對飛機引擎 MRO 市場造成限制和課題。這些包括:
成本高:
飛機引擎需要先進的材料和技術,因此維護和維修(MRO)可能非常昂貴。 MRO服務的高成本可能會使一些營運商不願意進行日常維護,從而導致安全隱患和生產力下降。
複雜的監理環境:
許多國家和國際機構,例如歐洲航空安全局(EASA)和美國聯邦航空管理局(FAA),都對航空業實施了嚴格的監管。嚴格的監管合規性使得 MRO 流程變得複雜且昂貴,使得小型業者難以進入市場。
技術開發:
技術的進步使得飛機引擎運作更加平穩、高效,但也使得維修過程變得更加複雜。 MRO 提供者面臨課題,因為他們必須不斷花費基礎設施和培訓費用才能跟上不斷變化的技術。
老化的飛機:
隨著世界飛機隊的老化,許多舊飛機仍在服役。對 MRO 服務的需求源於對舊引擎更頻繁維護和維修的需求。另一方面,舊款引擎的替換零件可能較少,從而增加成本和停機時間。
供應鏈中斷:
飛機引擎 MRO 服務市場高度依賴零件、消耗品和訓練有素的勞動力的複雜全球供應鏈。流行病、自然災害和地緣政治動盪等事件可能會擾亂供應鏈、延誤維護計劃並增加成本。
環境法規:
隨著人們對環境永續性的擔憂日益加劇,航空業面臨越來越大的減少排放和採用更環保技術的壓力。 MRO 提供者可能需要對其現有設施和程序進行昂貴的翻新和變更,以遵守嚴格的環境法。
衝突與融合:
在競爭激烈的飛機引擎維修和維修(MRO)產業,許多國內外公司都在爭奪市場佔有率。對於 MRO 提供者來說,激烈的競爭可能會導致利潤率下降和價格壓力。此外,正在進行的行業整合可能會導致營運商選擇減少、競爭加劇。
全球經濟不確定性:
政治不穩定、經濟衰退和其他宏觀經濟問題可能會影響航空旅行需求和航空公司的獲利能力。在經濟困難時期,航空公司推遲非必要的維護工作並尋找節省成本的機會可能會影響對 MRO 服務的需求。
隨著全球化不斷發展,航空公司的營運範圍不斷擴大,遍及多個國家和大洲,全球性的 MRO 設施網路對於提供及時有效的維護服務至關重要。這要求 MRO 供應商在不同地點開發設施來協助其航空客戶。在世界各地營運的航空公司必須遵守各種航空法規和要求。 MRO 供應商在幫助航空公司滿足各種監管要求方面發揮關鍵作用,凸顯了全球對標準化 MRO 服務的需求。
全球化增加了國際貿易和旅行,促使航空運輸量增加。這促使航班更加頻繁,定期維護和引擎大修的需求也更大。全球化促進了不同地區的航空公司和 MRO 公司之間的合作。這樣的聯盟加強了MRO網絡,使供應商能夠提供全面的服務並利用全球經驗和資源。
此外,隨著航空公司在其機隊中增加新飛機,MRO 供應商需要具備維護和修理更新、更複雜的引擎的專業知識。這將增加對專業 MRO 服務和培訓的需求。機隊規模越大,需要進行的定期和大規模維護、維修和大修就越必要,以確保 MRO 行業的業務穩定流動。
此外,雖然有新飛機加入機隊,但需要更廣泛維護的舊飛機仍在服役。由於這些飛機需要定期進行發動機檢查和大修才能保持適航,因此該部分是 MRO 市場的重要貢獻者。新型飛機的推出往往伴隨著新的引擎技術,促使原始設備製造商擴大其售後服務範圍,包括引擎維護,從而拓寬其 MRO 業務範圍。
全球化和航空業的擴張正在推動世界各地建立更多的 MRO 設施。 MRO 公司必須具有策略定位,以支援航空公司的全球運營,同時確保及時且有效率的服務。由於全球營運和多樣化的機隊,在 MRO 業務中採用創新技術變得越來越重要。數位工具、預測性維護和數據分析對於監控維護計劃和確保全球飛機機隊的可靠性變得越來越重要。
OEM製造和分銷延遲導致飛機停機時間延長,影響航空公司的航班時刻表和收入。許多 MRO 業務都在全球範圍內採購零件,這增加了複雜性,也增加了運輸延誤、海關課題和地緣政治動盪等中斷的風險。
隨著飛機老化,原始設備製造商停止生產關鍵零件,因此很難找到替代品,特別是對於售後支援最少的舊型飛機。 MRO 企業不斷面臨假冒和不合格零件進入供應鏈的問題,從而造成了重大的安全風險和潛在的監管不合規問題。
此外,保持關鍵零件的充足庫存,避免庫存過剩是一種平衡行為,因為庫存過剩會佔用資金,而庫存短缺又會導致飛機維修延誤。及時交付零件對於減少飛機停機時間至關重要,需要良好的物流管理來確保快速可靠的交付。將零件運送到偏遠或地理位置困難的地方(例如地區機場)既費時又昂貴。招募、培訓和留住高技能的飛機引擎維修技術人員和工程師成本高且耗時。
此外,已開發國家的高勞動成本對MRO成本有顯著影響。然而,雖然存在物流課題和品質控制問題,但將業務外包到勞動力成本較低的地方可以緩解這個問題。引擎維護技術的進步需要投資專用工具、診斷設備和測試設施,這會增加營運成本。實施和維護可靠的 IT 系統以實現資料管理、預測性維護和法規遵循是必要的,但成本高昂。
大型 MRO 供應商能夠從規模經濟中獲益,從而降低其服務成本,但小型營運商往往由於單位成本較高而難以在價格上競爭。來自航空公司尋求具有成本效益的 MRO 服務的競爭壓力降低了利潤率,凸顯了平衡成本效益和優質服務交付以保持盈利能力的重要性,我們正在這樣做。
The rising factor in the Aircraft Engine MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul) market may be ascribed to the growing worldwide fleet of commercial and military aircraft, which is being driven by increased air travel demand and airline network development. Furthermore, the aging of existing aircraft fleets demands annual maintenance and overhauls to ensure safety and efficiency, which increases demand for MRO services. Furthermore, rigorous aviation safety rules and the requirement to comply with maintenance standards drive the market, as airlines and operators strive to keep their aircraft in top shape to minimize costly downtime and assure passenger safety. The Aircraft Engine MRO Market is estimated to surpass a revenue of USD 41.17 Billion in 2024 and reach USD 65.21 Billion by 2031.
The Aircraft Engine MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul) market has grown significantly due to technical innovation, larger fleet sizes, and a greater emphasis on operating efficiency and safety. Enhanced predictive maintenance capabilities, enabled by artificial intelligence and big data analytics, offer more precise forecasting of engine failures and maintenance requirements, reducing downtime and costs. The Aircraft Engine MRO Market is expected to rise with a projectedCAGR of 6.53% from 2024 to 2031.
Aircraft Engine MRO Market: Definition/ Overview
Aircraft Engine MRO (Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul) is the comprehensive process of maintaining, repairing, and overhauling aircraft engines to assure their safety, dependability, and efficiency. This includes routine maintenance checks, repairs to any engine components, and major overhauls, which involve disassembling, inspecting, repairing, and reassembling the engine. The MRO process is critical for increasing the life of aircraft engines, meeting regulatory requirements, and assuring peak performance. It takes sophisticated technical knowledge, specialized equipment, and careful adherence to safety standards to manage the intricacies of modern aircraft engines. The future scope of Aircraft Engine Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) is expected to rise significantly, driven by the growing worldwide fleet of commercial and military aircraft, increased air travel demand, and the introduction of sophisticated engine technologies. As airlines prioritize operational efficiency and cost-effectiveness, the demand for routine and specialized engine maintenance will increase, encouraging the use of predictive maintenance and advanced diagnostic technologies.
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Global Aircraft Engine MRO Market Restraints
Several factors can act as restraints or challenges for the Aircraft Engine MRO Market. These may include:
High Costs:
Because aircraft engines require advanced materials and technology, maintenance and repair (MRO) can be very expensive. Because MRO services can be expensive, some operators may be discouraged from doing routine maintenance, which could result in safety hazards and lower productivity.
Complex Regulatory Environment:
A number of national and international organizations, like the European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) in the United States, impose strict regulations on the aviation sector. Smaller operators find it difficult to enter the market because of the complexity and expense of the MRO process caused by strict regulatory compliance.
Technological Developments:
Although technology has made airplane engines run more smoothly and efficiently, it has also made maintenance processes more complicated. MRO providers face a difficulty as a result of the constant need to spend in infrastructure and training to keep up with the continuously changing technologies.
Aging Aircraft Fleet:
Many older aircraft are still in operation as part of the world's aging aviation fleet. The need for MRO services is increased by the need for more frequent maintenance and repairs on older engines. On the other hand, there may not be as much availability of replacement parts for outdated engine models, which raises expenses and prolongs downtime.
Disruptions to the Supply Chain:
The market for MRO services for aircraft engines is largely dependent on a convoluted worldwide supply chain for parts, supplies, and trained labor. Events like pandemics, natural disasters, or geopolitical unrest can cause supply chain disruptions, which can cause maintenance schedule delays and cost increases.
Environmental Regulations:
The aviation sector is under increasing pressure to cut emissions and implement greener technologies as concerns over environmental sustainability develop. It may be necessary for MRO providers to make expensive renovations and alterations to current facilities and procedures in order to comply with strict environmental laws.
Competition and Consolidation:
There are many local and international firms fighting for market share in the fiercely competitive aircraft engine maintenance and repair (MRO) industry. For MRO providers, fierce competition may result in lower profit margins and pricing pressure. Furthermore, operators may have less options due to continuous industry consolidation, which may also lessen competition.
Global Economic Uncertainty:
Demand for air travel and airline profitability can be impacted by macroeconomic issues such as political unrest, economic downturns, and other macroeconomic concerns. The demand for MRO services may be impacted by airlines postponing non-essential maintenance tasks or looking for cost-cutting opportunities during difficult economic times.
The increasing globalization allows airlines to continue to operate across numerous nations and continents, a global network of MRO facilities is essential to offer timely and effective maintenance services. This mandates that MRO providers develop facilities in diverse places to assist their airline clients. Airlines that operate on a global scale must follow a wide range of aviation regulations and requirements. MRO suppliers play an important role in assisting airlines in meeting these various regulatory requirements, highlighting the necessity for globally standardized MRO services.
Globalization drives up international trade and travel, resulting in greater air traffic. This leads to more frequent flights and an increased need for regular maintenance and engine overhauls. Globalization encourages partnerships between airlines and MRO companies from diverse locations. These alliances strengthen the MRO network, allowing providers to offer comprehensive services and leverage their worldwide experience and resources.
Furthermore, as airlines acquire new aircraft to grow their fleets, MRO suppliers must have expertise in maintaining and repairing newer, more complex engines. This increases the demand for specialist MRO services and training. A larger fleet demands more regular and extensive maintenance, repairs, and overhauls, which assist the MRO sector by ensuring a consistent flow of business.
Additionally, while new aircraft are added to fleets, older aircraft that require more extensive maintenance stay in service. This segment makes a major contribution to the MRO market because these planes require periodic engine inspections and overhauls to be airworthy. The advent of new aircraft models, frequently accompanied by new engine technologies, causes OEMs to expand their aftermarket services to include engine maintenance, broadening the MRO business.
Globalization and fleet expansion are driving the creation of more MRO facilities worldwide. MRO companies must be strategically placed to support airlines' global operations while assuring timely and efficient service. The implementation of innovative technology in the MRO business is becoming increasingly required due to global operations and a diverse fleet. Digital tools, predictive maintenance, and data analytics are increasingly important for monitoring maintenance plans and assuring the reliability of a worldwide fleet.
Delays in manufacture or distribution by OEMs can cause protracted aircraft downtime, affecting airline schedules and revenue. Many MRO operations source parts globally, which adds complexity and raises the risk of disruptions such as transit delays, customs clearance challenges, and geopolitical unrest.
The discontinuation of key parts by OEMs as aircraft age makes finding replacements difficult, particularly for older aircraft models with minimal aftermarket support. The MRO business is constantly confronted with counterfeit or substandard parts entering the supply chain, causing major safety risks and potential regulatory noncompliance difficulties.
Furthermore, maintaining an adequate inventory of vital parts without overstocking is a tricky balancing, since excess inventory holds up capital while a lack of supply might cause aircraft repair delays. Timely delivery of parts is critical for reducing aircraft downtime, demanding good logistics management to ensure prompt and secure delivery. Parts delivery to remote or geographically hard places, such as rural airports, can be time-consuming and expensive. Recruiting, educating, and keeping highly skilled technicians and engineers for aircraft engine maintenance is both costly and time consuming.
Additionally, high labor rates in industrialized countries have a considerable impact on MRO costs; however, outsourcing to locations with lower labor prices can alleviate this issue, albeit with logistical challenges and quality control concerns. Investment in specialized tools, diagnostic equipment, and testing facilities is required to keep up with technical improvements in engine maintenance, which increases operational expenses. Implementing and maintaining reliable IT systems for data management, predictive maintenance, and regulatory compliance is necessary yet expensive.
Larger MRO providers may benefit from economies of scale, which lowers prices per unit of service, whereas smaller operators frequently struggle to compete on pricing due to higher per-unit expenses. Competitive pressure from airlines seeking cost-effective MRO services reduces profit margins, emphasizing the significance of balancing cost effectiveness with quality service delivery to sustain profitability.
The increasing global passenger traffic pushes airlines to expand their fleets to fulfill rising demand for air travel. This expansion leads to more aircraft equipped with turbofan engines, which necessitate frequent maintenance, repair, and overhaul services. Aging aircraft, which many airlines run alongside newer types, require more regular and extensive maintenance to ensure they remain airworthy.
Modern turbofan engines used in commercial airplanes are very sophisticated and technologically advanced, with advanced materials, electronics, and parts. These engines need specialist maintenance procedures and equipment. As engine technology advances, there is growing demand among MRO suppliers for specific skills to maintain and repair these complicated engines. This specialization supports growth in the MRO market as airlines seek dependable service providers capable of keeping their fleets in top condition.
Furthermore, the aviation sector follows severe safety standards and maintenance requirements imposed by aviation authorities worldwide (e.g., FAA in the United States, EASA in Europe). MRO suppliers assist airlines achieve regulatory standards by performing rigorous inspections, scheduled maintenance, and repairs. The rising complexity of turbofan engines mandates adherence to these regulations, creating a demand for dependable MRO services.
Additionally, while MRO services are critical to ensuring safety and reliability, airlines are under pressure to successfully manage operational expenses. Outsourcing MRO services to specialized suppliers can result in cost savings through economies of scale, specialized skills, and optimized maintenance schedules. Advances in data analytics and predictive maintenance technologies enable MRO suppliers to anticipate maintenance requirements and minimize downtime, lowering airlines' operational expenses.
The globalization of the aviation sector necessitates the establishment of a robust global network of MRO facilities strategically located to support airline operations across the world. MRO providers must broaden their geographic reach to satisfy the needs of global airline customers, hence contributing to market expansion. Modern turbofan engines are engineered for greater fuel efficiency and lower emissions, which aligns with airlines' aim to lessen environmental impact. MRO services play an important role in preserving engine performance and efficiency, assisting airlines in their efforts to minimize carbon emissions and meet environmental regulations.
An increasing defense resources are being allocated by many countries to modernize their military fleets, which includes upgrading existing aircraft and purchasing new ones. This increases demand for MRO services. Military aircraft, like commercial aircraft, deteriorate with age, necessitating more maintenance, repair, and overhaul, providing a continual stream of business for MRO suppliers.
Military aircraft may require specific equipment and systems, necessitating skills beyond that required for commercial aircraft. This intricacy generates niche opportunities for MRO providers who possess the necessary competencies. Maintaining a high level of readiness is critical for military aircraft to respond quickly to operational requirements. Timely and effective MRO services are vital to mission readiness.
Furthermore, efficient MRO operations enable military organizations to reduce downtime, optimize fleet availability, and extend aircraft service life, all of which are critical to operational success. Military MRO contracts typically last several years or decades, providing MRO suppliers with a consistent revenue stream and operational predictability. To gain military contracts, MRO companies frequently invest in specific expertise and infrastructure, increasing market competitiveness. Turboprop aircraft play an important role in regional connectivity and short-haul flights, particularly in isolated places where jet operations are not viable.
Additionally, the burgeoning regional air transport industry generates demand for turboprop aircraft, increasing the requirement for MRO services to maintain them. Turboprop engines often have higher fuel economy and lower operating costs than jet engines, making them appealing for some regional and short-haul operations. Turboprop engines have special maintenance requirements, needing frequent servicing and occasional overhauls, resulting in a constant demand for MRO services.
Military aviation MRO and turboprop engine services expand the Aircraft Engine MRO industry beyond commercial jet engines, reducing reliance on a single segment and increasing market resilience. Military contracts and turboprop engine services give MRO suppliers with consistent, long-term revenue streams, supplementing the cyclical nature of commercial aviation demand and enabling investments in infrastructure, personnel development, and technical upgrades.
Aircraft Engine MRO Market
Report Methodology
The increasing OEM presence and advanced technological infrastructure in North America provide a solid foundation for advancing the Aircraft Engine MRO industry further. Major aviation engine manufacturers such as General Electric (GE Aviation), Pratt & Whitney (a branch of Raytheon Technologies), and Rolls-Royce North America are headquartered in North America. These OEMs make and supply engines, components, and parts across the globe.
The proximity to OEMs guarantees that MRO suppliers have quicker access to original parts and components required for engine maintenance and repair. This allows for the delivery of high-quality services utilizing genuine OEM parts, which is critical for engine performance and dependability. OEMs in North America offer comprehensive technical assistance, training programs, and expertise to MRO providers. This assistance helps MRO facilities keep up with the newest improvements in engine technology, repair techniques, and maintenance practices.
Furthermore, North America is home to cutting-edge MRO facilities equipped with innovative machinery, testing equipment, and maintenance tools. Advanced infrastructure facilitates efficient workflow operations, shortens turnaround times for repair activities, and assures compliance with strict quality requirements mandated by aviation authorities. North America has a qualified workforce that includes engineers, technicians, and maintenance professionals who have completed aerospace engineering. OEMs and MRO providers offer training programs that improve personnel's abilities and proficiency in managing complex engine repair processes.
Additionally, continuous education and certification programs guarantee that the workforce is up to date on technical improvements and regulatory changes, allowing for high-quality service delivery. The technology infrastructure in North America supports ongoing R&D projects targeted at improving MRO procedures, increasing operating efficiency, and lowering maintenance costs. North American MRO companies can compete effectively on a worldwide scale thanks to their strong OEM presence and excellent technology infrastructure.
Strategic partnerships and alliances increase market reach, allowing North American MRO suppliers to establish operations in major overseas markets and address a wide range of customer needs. North America's expertise in aircraft engine technology and MRO practices has an impact on global industry standards and best practices. Regulatory authorities frequently compare their recommendations to those established by the FAA and other North American agencies.
The rising economy in nations such as China, India, Southeast Asia, and others has resulted in an expanding middle class with increasing discretionary income. This generational shift increases the demand for air travel for both business and pleasure objectives. Many Asian countries are popular tourist destinations, which increases demand for air travel. This encompasses both inbound and domestic tourism in major countries like China and India.
Airlines in the region are expanding their fleets to meet rising passenger demand. This includes purchasing new aircraft and modernizing existing fleets to meet increased levels of safety, efficiency, and environmental restrictions. As airlines extend the operational life of their fleets, older aircraft require more regular and specialized maintenance to ensure continuous airworthiness and safety compliance. Governments and private sector entities around Asia-Pacific are making significant investments in aviation infrastructure, including new airports, terminals, and MRO facilities.
Furthermore, the aviation business, particularly MRO services, makes a significant contribution to local economies by providing jobs, earning cash from tourists, and supporting allied industries like hospitality and transportation. MRO services in Asia-Pacific are frequently less expensive than those in the West. This cost-effectiveness appeals to airlines looking to reduce operational costs while maintaining high safety and service standards.
Additionally, MRO suppliers in the region emphasis providing high-quality services at affordable pricing, leveraging lower labor costs and operational efficiencies to attract a wide clientele from both regional and international markets. The overall rise of the MRO market in Asia-Pacific is driven by rising air transport demand and economic growth. This expansion is driven not only by commercial passenger airlines, but also by freight carriers and military aircraft, all of whom require strong MRO assistance for their fleets.
Diversification of service offerings, such as aviation engine maintenance, repair, and overhaul, means that MRO providers in Asia-Pacific can serve to a wide range of aircraft types and operational requirements, hence strengthening market resilience and sustainability. Collaborations will promote knowledge exchange, talent development, and the adoption of best practices, ultimately improving service quality and customer happiness.
The aviation engine MRO industry has a varied array of regional and specialist MRO suppliers around the world. Regional MRO suppliers frequently use their connection to local operators and regulatory knowledge to provide customized services. Specialized MRO organizations specialize in niche areas such as engine component maintenance, overhaul, and modification, leveraging modern technologies and skills to suit specific customer needs. Furthermore, independent MRO suppliers compete by providing flexibility, cost-effectiveness, and new solutions, allowing them to strengthen their market presence in the face of changing client needs and regulatory environments.
Some of the prominent players operating in the Aircraft Engine MRO Market include:
Lufthansa Technik
Rolls-Royce plc
Raytheon Technologies Corporation
General Electric Company (GE Aviation)
Safran SA
In March 2023, Precision Aviation Group Acquired MRO Services Provider PTB. PTB specializes in MRO services on aircraft engines, namely Pratt & Whitney PT6 engines and Honeywell TPE331 engines. The company also provides airframes, engine leases and aviation supply chain services. "This acquisition expands PAG's Engine Services Division with the addition of PT6 and TPE331 engine services, and significantly enlarges our Supply Chain offerings," PAG President and CEO David Mast.
In August 2023, Hanwha Group is preparing a bid for domestic low-cost carrier (LCC) Fly Gangwon under court protection, a move seen as a first step in its aim to become a full-fledged defence company across land, sea and air. Further, it will likely help the aircraft engine and parts manufacturing unit Hanwha Aerospace Co. expand its customer base, and enter the aircraft maintenance, repair and operation market. "After buying Fly Gangwon, if Hanwha grows in size through the acquisition of a large to medium-sized airline, it will gain negotiating power as a parts supplier for aircraft manufacturers such as Boeing and Airbus," another industry official said.