全球 LNG 浮式動力船市場規模（按地區、範圍及預測）

浮式液化天然氣動力船的市場規模及預測

2024 年浮式液化天然氣動力船市場規模價值 7.803 億美元，預計到 2031 年將達到 10.0391 億美元，2024 年至 2031 年的複合年增長率為 3.2%。浮式液化天然氣動力船（FLNGPV）是一種使用液化天然氣（LNG）作為燃料發電的離岸發電廠。它將液化天然氣儲存、再氣化和發電整合到一個浮動平台上。 FLNGPV 用於管道接入有限或電力基礎設施薄弱的地方，以提供可靠、靈活且環保的電力。它非常適合小島嶼、農村地區、液化天然氣供應基地附近以及其他需要立即解決電力問題的地區。 FLNGPV 是動力駁船或船舶，其輸出功率範圍從小到中。

LNG 浮式動力船的全球市場動態

影響 LNG 浮式動力船市場的關鍵市場動態

主要市場驅動因子

對靈活、敏捷發電解決方案的需求不斷增加：

快速部署發電能力的需求，特別是在新興國家和偏遠地區，正在推動液化天然氣浮式發電船市場的發展。根據國際能源總署 (IEA) 的數據，預計到 2040 年全球能源需求每年將成長 2.1%，其中大部分成長來自發展中國家。浮式液化天然氣動力船提供了一種多功能解決方案，可以快速回應這一日益增長的需求。

擴大採用天然氣作為更清潔的能源：

全球向清潔能源的轉變增加了對天然氣發電廠的需求。國際天然氣聯盟（IGU）數據顯示，儘管受到疫情影響，2020年全球液化天然氣貿易量仍達3.561億噸，較2019年成長0.4%。這一趨勢支持了浮式液化天然氣發電船的興起，成為一種有效利用天然氣發電的方式。

增加對海上天然氣田的投資：

海上氣田的擴張為浮式液化天然氣動力船舶開闢了新的可能性。根據美國能源資訊署（EIA）的數據，2020年石油和天然氣產量佔全球總產量的30%以上。根據國際能源總署的《2021年全球能源投資調查》，預計2021年上游石油和天然氣投資將成長約10%，其中大部分集中在海上項目。預計這一趨勢將增加對浮式液化天然氣動力船的需求，以支援海上作業並利用剩餘的天然氣資源。

主要問題

資本成本高：

浮式LNG動力船需要較高的資本投入，包括建造成本、維修成本、運輸成本、物流成本，這是市場拓展的一大障礙。這些高昂的前期成本使得一些地區和最終用戶難以採用這項技術，特別是在較貧窮、資源有限的國家。

與替代能源的競爭：

競爭力的不斷增強以及再生能源（太陽能、風能、水力發電）和陸上天然氣發電廠等其他能源的採用，限制了浮式液化天然氣發電廠的擴張。在某些情況下，這些替代方案更便宜和/或更環保，從而減少了對浮式液化天然氣動力船的需求。

主要趨勢：

增加使用動力駁船：

由於發電資本投資低、基礎設施有限的國家越來越多地安裝浮動液化天然氣發電廠，未來幾年電力駁船市場將成長。動力駁船具有多種優勢，包括降低運輸成本、有多種尺寸可供選擇以及能夠在低潮時航行。

轉向更乾淨的能源解決方案：

隨著人們對環境永續性的關注度不斷提高以及向更清潔能源的轉變，液化天然氣 (LNG) 因排放量比傳統燃料低而成為一種可行的發電選擇。液化天然氣驅動的浮動電力船對於解決偏遠和無電氣化地區的能源需求以及在事件和緊急情況下提供臨時電源特別有吸引力。

目錄

第 1 章簡介

• 市場定義
• 市場區隔
• 研究方法

第 2 章執行摘要

• 主要發現 市場概況
• 市場亮點

第三章 市場概覽

• 市場規模與成長潛力
• 市場趨勢
• 市場推動因素
• 市場限制
• 市場機會
• 波特五力分析

第四章 LNG 浮式動力船市場（依船型）

• 改造後的液化天然氣運輸船
• 新型液化天然氣運輸船

第五章 LNG 浮式動力船市場（依輸出容量）

• 規模較小 (<300 MW)
• 中等規模（300-600 MW）
• 大規模（>600 MW）

第六章 LNG 浮式動力船市場（依部署地點）

• 離岸
• 近岸

第 7 章 區域分析

• 北美洲
• 美國
• 加拿大
• 墨西哥
• 歐洲
• 英國
• 德國
• 法國
• 義大利 亞太地區
• 中國
• 日本
• 印度
• 澳大利亞
• 拉丁美洲
• 巴西
• 阿根廷
• 智利
• 中東和非洲
• 南非
• 沙烏地阿拉伯
• 阿拉伯聯合大公國

第 8 章 市場動態

• 市場推動因素
• 市場限制
• 市場機會
• COVID-19 市場影響

第 9 章 競爭格局

• 大型公司
• 市佔率分析

第十章 公司簡介

• ExxonMobil
• Shell
• Chevron
• Gazprom
• Mitsubishi
• Samsung
• Daewoo
• Hyundai
• SBM
• BW
• Hoegh
• Golar
• Flex
• Marubeni
• JGC

第 11 章 市場展望與機會

• 新興技術
• 未來市場趨勢
• 投資機會

第 12 章附錄

• 縮寫列表
• 來源與參考文獻

Floating LNG Power Vessel Market Size And Forecast

Floating LNG Power Vessel Market size was valued at USD 780.3 Million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 1003.91 Million by 2031 , growing at a CAGR of 3.2% from 2024 to 2031. A Floating LNG Power Vessel (FLNGPV) is an offshore power plant that produces electricity using liquefied natural gas (LNG) as fuel. It integrates LNG storage, regasification, and power generation on a single floating platform. FLNGPVs are used in places with limited pipeline access or weak electrical infrastructure to deliver dependable, flexible, and environmentally friendly power. They are ideal for small islands, rural locations, or areas near LNG supply bases that require immediate power solutions. FLNGPVs can be power barges or power ships, and their power outputs range from small to medium.

Global Floating LNG Power Vessel Market Dynamics

The key market dynamics that are shaping the floating LNG power vessel market include:

Key Market Drivers

Growing Demand for Flexible and Mobile Power Generation Solutions:

The necessity for quick deployment of power generation capacity, particularly in emerging countries and distant places, is boosting the market for floating LNG power vessels. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), worldwide energy demand is expected to rise by 2.1% each year until 2040, with developing nations accounting for the vast majority of this increase. Floating LNG power vessels provide a versatile solution for meeting this growing need swiftly.

Increasing Adoption of Natural Gas as a Cleaner Energy Source:

The global shift towards cleaner energy sources is increasing demand for natural gas-fired power plants. According to the International Gas Union (IGU), worldwide LNG trade reached 356.1 million tonnes in 2020, up 0.4% from 2019 despite the pandemic. This trend is boosting the rise of floating LNG power boats as a method of efficiently utilizing natural gas for power generation.

Rising Investments in Offshore Gas Fields:

The growth of offshore gas fields opens up potential for floating LNG power vessels. According to the United States Energy Information Administration (EIA), offshore oil and natural gas production accounted for over 30% of total global output in 2020. According to the IEA's World Energy Investment 2021 study, upstream oil and gas investments are forecast to increase by roughly 10% in 2021, with a large part focused on offshore projects. This trend is projected to increase demand for floating LNG power vessels to support offshore operations and use stranded gas resources.

Key Challenges:

High Capital Costs:

The high capital expenditures involved with floating LNG power boats, including expenses for building, maintenance, transportation, and logistics, are a substantial impediment to market expansion. These high upfront costs make it difficult for some regions and end users to embrace this technology, particularly in poor countries with limited resources.

Competition from Alternative Energy Sources:

The rising competitiveness and adoption of other energy sources, such as renewable energy (solar, wind, hydropower) and land-based natural gas power plants, are limiting the expansion of the floating LNG power vessel market. In some circumstances, these alternative options are less expensive or more environmentally benign, decreasing the need for floating LNG power vessels.

Key Trends:

Increasing Adoption of Power Barges:

The market for power barges is expected to increase significantly in the future years as a result of the increasing installation of floating LNG-based power plants in nations with low capital investment for power generation and limited infrastructural availability. Power barges provide several advantages, including decreased shipping costs, availability in various sizes, and the ability to sail in low-tide waters.

Shift Towards Cleaner Energy Solutions:

With an increased emphasis on environmental sustainability and the move to cleaner energy sources, LNG is emerging as a viable choice for power generation due to its lower emissions profile when compared to traditional fuels. Floating LNG power vessels are particularly appealing for solving energy needs in remote and off-grid areas, as well as providing temporary power during events or emergencies.

What's inside a VMR industry report?

Our reports include actionable data and forward-looking analysis that help you craft pitches, create business plans, build presentations and write proposals.

Global Floating LNG Power Vessel Market Regional Analysis

Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the floating LNG power vessel market:

Asia Pacific:

According to Verified Market Research, the Asia Pacific region is estimated to dominate the floating LNG power vessel market during the forecast period. The Asia Pacific region is undergoing rapid economic growth, increasing energy demand. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), the Asia Pacific region was responsible for about two-thirds of global energy demand increase in 2019. The IEA predicts that energy demand in Southeast Asia alone will increase by 60% by 2040. Rising energy demand, particularly in island nations and coastal locations, is boosting the use of Floating LNG Power Vessels as a versatile and efficient power generation solution.

Furthermore, many Asia-Pacific countries are moving to cleaner energy sources to cut carbon emissions and meet climate targets. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), natural gas will account for 16% of the region's energy mix in 2025, up from 11% in 2014. Floating LNG Power Vessels, which normally use natural gas as fuel, profit from this development. For example, the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis estimates that Indonesia will add 48 GW of power capacity by 2025, with a large amount coming from gas-fired facilities, including floating power solutions.

North America:

North America is estimated to exhibit substantial growth within the floating LNG power vessel market during the forecast period. North America, especially the United States, has seen considerable growth in natural gas output, fueling demand for LNG export facilities and floating power solutions. According to the Energy Information Administration (EIA), US natural gas output hit a record high of 34.9 trillion cubic feet in 2019, with further growth expected. According to the EIA, US LNG exports have increased from nearly nil in 2015 to 2.39 trillion cubic feet in 2019, indicating a trend that favors the development of floating LNG power vessels for both local and export markets.

Furthermore, North America's wide coastline and numerous distant villages present a sizable market for flexible power generation technologies. According to the US Department of Energy, around 12% of the US population lives in coastal counties, which could benefit from floating LNG power vessels. Also, Natural Resources Canada reports that there are approximately 200 rural villages in Canada that are not connected to the main electricity grid, indicating a potential market for mobile power generating options such as floating LNG power vessels.

Europe:

Europe region is estimated to exhibit significant growth within the market during the forecast period. Europe is actively working to diversify its energy sources and minimize reliance on old suppliers. According to the European Commission's energy security strategy, the EU intends to reduce its reliance on a single supplier for gas imports from 40% in 2021 to approximately 24% by 2027. Floating LNG Power Vessels provide a versatile answer to this problem. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), Europe's LNG import capacity is predicted to increase by more than 20% between 2022 and 2025, reaching 289 billion cubic meters per year, which will encourage the rise of floating LNG power solutions.

Furthermore, Europe is leading the global move to cleaner energy sources. According to the European Environment Agency, renewable energy accounted for 22.1% of gross final energy consumption in the EU by 2020, up from 9.6% in 2004. Natural gas is viewed as a transition fuel in this context. According to Eurostat data, natural gas accounted for 23.7% of the EU's gross inland energy consumption in 2020. Floating LNG Power Vessels, which typically use natural gas, are consistent with the shift toward cleaner energy sources.

Floating LNG Power Vessel Market: Segmentation Analysis

The Floating LNG Power Vessel Market is segmented based on Component, Power Output, Vessel Type, and Geography.

Floating LNG Power Vessel Market, By Component

• Power Generation System
• Power Distribution System

Based on Component, the market is segmented into Power Generation System and Power Distribution System. The power generation system segment is estimated to dominate the floating LNG power vessel market. It is further divided into two categories: gas turbine and IC engine, and steam turbine and generator. Gas turbines and IC engines are the two most important components in the floating power generation system market. The gas engine technology can be coupled to the existing gas pipeline system to eliminate diesel fuel supply concerns during natural disasters, whilst IC engines are employed in floating LNG power applications with power outputs ranging from 5.0 MW to 20.0 MW.

Floating LNG Power Vessel Market, By Power Output

• Up to 72 MW

72 MW-400 MW

• Above 400 MW

Based on Power Output, the market is segmented into Up to 72 MW, 72 MW-400 MW, and Above 400 MW. The up to 72 MW segment is estimated to dominate the floating LNG power vessel market during the forecast period due to the ubiquity of small-scale installations, which are required to supply local energy demands in isolated locations and islands. These smaller boats are more adaptable and easier to deploy, making them perfect for areas with limited infrastructure and strict emissions laws, demonstrating their tremendous utility in a variety of applications.

Floating LNG Power Vessel Market, By Vessel Type

• Power Barge
• Power Ship

Based on Vessel Type, the floating LNG power vessel market is divided into Power Barge and Power Ship. The power barge segment is estimated to dominate the market over the forecast period. Power barges are popular because of their versatility, cost-effectiveness, and ease of deployment, making them ideal for a variety of applications such as providing electricity to remote places and assisting offshore operations. Their ability to be quickly relocated and placed in new sites increases their utility, adding to their market domination over power ships, which are typically utilized for more specific energy leasing contracts.

Floating LNG Power Vessel Market, By Geography

• North America
• Europe
• Asia Pacific
• Rest of the World

Based on Geography, the Floating LNG Power Vessel Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. The Asia Pacific region is expected to dominate during the forecasted period. This dominance is fueled by rapid economic growth, rising electricity demand, and large investments in energy infrastructure in nations such as China and India. The region's expanding industrial base and urbanization add to the growing demand for adaptable and efficient power solutions, making floating LNG power vessels an appealing choice for addressing energy demands in remote and underserved areas.

Key Players

• The "Floating LNG Power Vessel Market" study report will provide valuable insight with an emphasis on the global market. The major players in the market are
• ExxonMobil, Shell, Chevron, Gazprom, Mitsubishi, Samsung, Daewoo, Hyundai, SBM, BW, Hoegh, Golar, Flex, Marubeni, and JGC.

Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.

• Floating LNG Power Vessel Market Recent Developments
• In March 2024, Wison New Energies began design validation and preliminary engineering investigations for two FLNG projects owned by Nigerian firms, Ace Gas & FLNG and Transoceanic Gas & Power. The projects, located offshore Pennington and Escravos, are intended to supply 3 million tons per annum of LNG to the worldwide market and 150,000 tonnes per year of LPG to the home market. The tiered development plan includes deploying a floating power barge idea, beginning with a 250MW Phase 1 capacity.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Introduction

• Market Definition
• Market Segmentation
• Research Methodology

2. Executive Summary

• Key Findings
• Market Overview
• Market Highlights

3. Market Overview

• Market Size and Growth Potential
• Market Trends
• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Porter's Five Forces Analysis

4. Floating LNG Power Vessel Market, By Vessel Type:

• Converted LNG Carriers
• Newbuild LNG Power Vessels

5. Floating LNG Power Vessel Market, By Power Output Capacity

• Small-Scale (< 300 MW)
• Medium-Scale (300-600 MW)
• Large-Scale (> 600 MW)

6. Floating LNG Power Vessel Market, By Deployment Location

• Offshore
• Nearshore

7. Regional Analysis

• North America
• United States
• Canada
• Mexico
• Europe
• United Kingdom
• Germany
• France
• Italy
• Asia-Pacific
• China
• Japan
• India
• Australia
• Latin America
• Brazil
• Argentina
• Chile
• Middle East and Africa
• South Africa
• Saudi Arabia
• UAE

8. Market Dynamics

• Market Drivers
• Market Restraints
• Market Opportunities
• Impact of COVID-19 on the Market

9. Competitive Landscape

• Key Players
• Market Share Analysis

10. Company Profiles

• ExxonMobil
• Shell
• Chevron
• Gazprom
• Mitsubishi
• Samsung
• Daewoo
• Hyundai
• SBM
• BW
• Hoegh
• Golar
• Flex
• Marubeni
• JGC

11. Market Outlook and Opportunities

• Emerging Technologies
• Future Market Trends
• Investment Opportunities

12. Appendix

• List of Abbreviations
• Sources and References