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1623378

水性聚氨酯塗料市場：依產品類型、應用、最終用戶產業、地區劃分，2024-2031

Waterborne Polyurethane Paint Market By Product Type, Application Method, End-User Industry, & Region for 2024-2031

出版日期: 2024年11月27日 | 出版商:

Verified Market Research | 英文 202 Pages | 商品交期: 2-3個工作天內

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簡介目錄

2024-2031年水性聚氨酯塗料市場評估

水性聚氨酯（PU）塗料由於其環境相容性和在廣泛領域的多功能性而受到很高的需求。需求增加的主要原因之一是全球對環境永續性的日益重視。傳統溶劑型塗料會排放揮發性有機化合物（VOC），造成空氣污染並帶來健康風險。相較之下，水性聚氨酯塗料使用水作為溶劑，大大減少了揮發性有機化合物的排放，使其成為更清潔、更環保的選擇。預計2024年該市場收入將超過19.8億美元，到2031年估值將達到約31.4億美元。

這些塗料耐用、柔韌且耐化學腐蝕，適用於廣泛的應用。例如，在汽車產業，水性 PU 塗料可提供持久、美觀的飾面，可以承受惡劣的條件，同時符合環保法規。同樣，在建築業，這些塗料用於保護金屬、木材和混凝土表面免受風化和腐蝕，使市場從 2024 年到 2031 年以 5.93% 的複合年增長率增長。

水性聚氨酯塗料市場定義/概述

水性聚氨酯塗料是一種以水為主要溶劑的塗料，而非石油基化合物等標準有機溶劑。因此，可以顯著減少對環境和人體有害的揮發性有機化合物（VOC）的排放，從環境角度來看是一個有利的選擇。聚氨酯是一種多功能聚合物，具有優異的強度、柔韌性、耐化學性、耐磨性和抗紫外線性。

聚氨酯是一種用途廣泛、環保的塗層劑，應用於多種領域。其主要用途之一是在汽車工業中，用作保護塗層以延長汽車外部和內部的使用壽命。這種油漆具有出色的耐磨性、耐化學性和抗紫外線線性，使您的車輛能夠長期保持其美觀和完整性。此外，水性 PU 塗料因其靈活性和黏附各種基材（包括金屬、塑膠和複合材料）的能力而受到認可。

水性聚氨酯塗料的使用預計未來將繼續擴大，因為它們可以靈活地應用於各種表面和情況。這種塗料適用於多種基材，包括金屬、木材、塑料，甚至皮革和織物等柔性材料。這種適應性使生產商能夠將其應用於多個產品線，從而簡化生產程序並降低成本。

日益增長的健康和安全擔憂會推動水性聚氨酯塗料市場嗎？

日益增長的健康和安全擔憂是水性聚氨酯塗料市場的主要推動因素。隨著消費者和企業越來越意識到傳統溶劑型塗料固有的風險，他們正在轉向更安全的替代方案。水性聚氨酯塗料具有低揮發性有機化合物 (VOC) 排放、低氣味和良好的空氣質量，使其成為住宅和商業應用的熱門選擇。美國環保署 (EPA) 表示，揮發性有機化合物會引起眼睛、鼻子和喉嚨刺激、頭痛，並對肝臟、腎臟和中樞神經系統造成損害。EPA 對建築塗料中的 VOC 濃度施加了嚴格的限制，根據產品類別，範圍為每公升 100 至 350 克。

歐盟的REACH（化學品註冊、評估、授權和限制）立法也對推廣水性聚氨酯塗料的使用產生重要影響。歐洲化學品管理局 (ECHA) 將某些溶劑型塗料成分歸類為高度關注物質 (SVHC)，需要授權或限制。這個法律框架顯著提高了歐洲水性塗料的市場佔有率。例如，根據歐盟委員會聯合研究中心的數據，水性塗料在歐盟建築塗料領域的市佔率已從2000年的70%以上上升到近年來的85%以上。

原料成本上漲是否會阻礙水性聚氨酯塗料市場？

原料成本上漲可能會嚴重阻礙水性聚氨酯（PU）塗料市場的擴張。水性聚氨酯塗料因其對環境影響小、耐久性高、附著力高而廣受歡迎。然而，這些好處是以多元醇、異氰酸酯和水性溶劑等原料價格變化為代價的。如果這些原料的成本增加，水性PU塗料的製造成本也會增加。製造商可能難以吸收導致最終產品價格上漲的成本增加。此次價格上漲可能會降低水性聚氨酯塗料相對於競爭塗料的競爭力，尤其是在價格敏感地區。

原物料成本上漲的影響延伸至整個供應鏈。供應商可能難以維持經濟原料的穩定供應，這可能會擾亂生產。這可能會導致延誤和更長的交貨時間，從而破壞整體市場的穩定性。尤其是中小型企業，可能難以應對這些額外成本，並可能被迫減少產量或退出市場。此外，價格上漲可能會抑制工業創新，因為公司可能會減少研發工作以節省金錢。這可能會阻礙新配方和改進配方的開發，從而增加水性 PU 塗料的市場吸引力。

Waterborne polyurethane (PU) paint is in high demand due to its eco-friendliness and versatility in a wide range of sectors. One of the primary reasons for this increased demand is the growing global emphasis on environmental sustainability. Traditional solvent-based paints emit volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which contribute to air pollution and pose health hazards. In contrast, waterborne polyurethane paints use water as a solvent, dramatically lowering VOC emissions and making them a cleaner and more environmentally responsible alternative by enabling the market to surpass a revenue of USD 1.98 Billion valued in 2024 and reach a valuation of around USD 3.14 Billion by 2031.

These paints are highly durable, flexible, and chemically resistant making them suitable for a wide range of applications. In the automotive industry, for example, aqueous PU paints give a long-lasting and visually appealing finish that can endure hard circumstances while adhering to environmental regulations. Similarly, in the building industry, these coatings are used to protect metal, wood, and concrete surfaces against weathering and corrosion by enabling the market to grow at aCAGR of 5.93% from 2024 to 2031.

Waterborne Polyurethane Paint Market: Definition/ Overview

Waterborne polyurethane paint is a type of coating in which water serves as the principal solvent rather than standard organic solvents such as petroleum-derived compounds. This makes it an environmentally favorable option because it considerably minimizes the emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) which can be harmful to the environment and humans. Polyurethane is a versatile polymer recognized for its strength, flexibility, and resistance to chemicals, abrasion, and ultraviolet light.

It is a versatile and eco-friendly coating option utilized in a variety of sectors. One of its principal applications is in the automotive industry where it serves as a long-lasting and protective coating for car exteriors and interiors. The paint is highly resistant to abrasion, chemicals, and UV radiation ensuring that cars retain their beauty and integrity over time. Furthermore, aqueous PU paint is recognized for its flexibility and ability to cling to a range of substrates such as metals, plastics, and composites.

Because of its flexibility to various surfaces and situations, aqueous polyurethane paint is anticipated to see increased application in the future. The paint is appropriate for a variety of substrates including metal, wood, plastic, and even flexible materials such as leather and fabrics. This adaptability enables producers to apply it to multiple product lines streamlining production procedures and lowering costs.

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Will the Increasing Health and Safety Concerns Drive the Waterborne Polyurethane Paint Market?

The growing health and safety concerns are a major driver for the waterborne polyurethane paint market. As consumers and companies become more aware of the possible risks connected with traditional solvent-based paints, they are turning to safer alternatives. Waterborne polyurethane paints have lower volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions, less odor, and better air quality making them a popular choice for both residential and commercial use. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) states that VOCs can cause eye, nose, and throat irritation, headaches, and liver, kidney, and central nervous system damage. The EPA has imposed tight limitations on VOC concentration in architectural coatings ranging from 100 to 350 grams per liter depending on the product category.

The European Union's REACH (Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals) law has also played an important influence in promoting the use of aqueous polyurethane paint. The European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) has classified certain solvent-based paint ingredients as Substances of Very High Concern (SVHCs) requiring authorization or restriction. This legal framework has significantly increased the market share of waterborne paints in Europe. For example, the European Commission's Joint Research Centre indicates that waterborne paints' market share in the EU architectural coatings sector has increased from over 70% in 2000 to more than 85% in recent years.

Will the Higher Raw Material Costs Hamper the Waterborne Polyurethane Paint Market?

Higher raw material costs may severely impede the expansion of the waterborne polyurethane (PU) paint market. Waterborne polyurethane paints are popular because of their low environmental effect, high durability, and great adhesive capabilities. However, these benefits come at the cost of relying on raw materials such as polyols, isocyanates, and water-based solvents all of which have changing pricing. When the cost of these raw materials grows, so do the production costs of waterborne PU paints. Manufacturers may struggle to absorb the increased expenses resulting in higher end-product prices. This price increase may make aqueous PU paints less competitive against competing coatings, particularly in price-sensitive areas.

The impact of rising raw material costs is seen throughout the supply chain. Suppliers may struggle to maintain a consistent supply of economical raw materials resulting in production disruptions. This might cause delays and longer lead times undermining overall market stability. Smaller firms, in particular, may struggle to cope with these additional costs potentially compelling them to curtail production or abandon the market. Furthermore, greater prices can impede industrial innovation since corporations may reduce their R&D efforts to conserve money. This may hinder the development of new, improved formulations of waterborne PU paints which could increase their market appeal.

Category-Wise Acumens

Will Durability and Chemical Resistance Drive Growth in the Product Type Segment?

Two-component waterborne polyurethane paint is the dominant product type. This domination is due to its better performance features including durability, chemical resistance, and finish quality. A two-component system consists of a base component and a curing agent that is mixed before application. This mixing triggers a chemical reaction resulting in a strongly cross-linked polymer structure that when cured provides better strength and protection than one-component systems. These paints are especially popular in industries like automotive, aerospace, and heavy machinery where surfaces are subjected to extreme circumstances and require tough, long-lasting coatings.

The versatility of two-component waterborne PU paints in terms of customization and application contributes to their popularity. Manufacturers and end users can modify the base-to-hardener ratio to adapt the final product's qualities to specific needs such as various levels of hardness, flexibility, or drying time. This versatility is critical in businesses that require precise control over the coating process to obtain desired aesthetic or functional results. Furthermore, while the added step of mixing components before use may appear less convenient than using a ready-to-use one-component paint, the long-term benefits in terms of durability and protection frequently outweigh the upfront effort.

Will Cost-Effectiveness in Large-Scale Operations Drive the Application Method Segment?

Spray application is the dominant sector owing to its efficiency and versatility in managing large-scale projects. Spray application provides an even, smooth coating across large areas or complex geometries making it the favored method in industries including automotive, aerospace, and construction. The ability to quickly cover huge areas with a uniform finish is especially useful in these industries where speed and consistency are critical. Furthermore, spray application minimizes the possibility of brush marks or uneven coverage resulting in a more professional and high-quality finish. This approach is also compatible with sophisticated spray equipment that can be quickly changed for varying coating thicknesses increasing its versatility across a wide range of applications.

Spray application's prominence is also due to its low cost in large-scale operations. While spray equipment may need a larger initial expenditure than brushes or rollers, the long-term benefits far surpass the costs. Spray systems reduce waste by ensuring that more paint sticks to the surface instead of being lost during the application process. This material efficiency translates into long-term cost benefits, particularly when dealing with costly aqueous polyurethane formulations. Furthermore, spray application is frequently faster than manual methods resulting in lower labor costs and project timeframes. Spray application is the most popular method in the aqueous polyurethane paint market due to its speed, efficiency, and superior finish quality, especially in industrial and commercial settings with huge areas or elaborate designs.

Country/Region-wise Acumens

Will Increasing Infrastructure Requirements Drive the Market in the Asia Pacific Region?

The Asia Pacific region is expected to dominate the waterborne polyurethane paint market owing to fast urbanization and rising infrastructure needs in countries such as China, India, and Southeast Asian nations. This expansion is being spurred by government programs, increased disposable incomes, and a trend toward sustainable construction standards. The growing construction industry, notably in China and India is a major driver of the Asia Pacific waterborne polyurethane paint market. Despite the pandemic, China's National Bureau of Statistics estimates that the construction industry's overall output value will reach 25.3 trillion yuan in 2020.

Furthermore, the region's automobile industry is rapidly expanding pushing up demand for these paints. The China Association of Automobile Manufacturers estimates that China, the world's largest automobile market will build 26.08 million vehicles in 2021. The growth in vehicle manufacturing has a direct impact on the demand for aqueous polyurethane paints used in car coatings. Furthermore, rigorous environmental rules in the region are encouraging manufacturers to use eco-friendly paint solutions. For example, China's 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-2020) aims to reduce VOC emissions by 10% from 2015 levels boosting the usage of aqueous paints. Similarly, India's National Green Tribunal has placed restrictions on the use of solvent-based paints in a variety of applications fueling the demand for waterborne alternatives.

Will the Demand for Eco-Friendly Coatings Drive the Market in the North American Region?

The aqueous polyurethane paint market in North America is being driven by the fastest-growing demand for eco-friendly coatings. This is mostly due to increased environmental restrictions and consumer demand for sustainable products. The North American aqueous polyurethane paint market is expanding rapidly driven by rising demand for environmentally acceptable coatings. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), volatile organic compound (VOC) emissions from paints and coatings contribute to air pollution and can have negative health consequences. As a result, the EPA has enacted severe standards to reduce VOC concentration in architectural coatings such as the National Volatile Organic Compound Emission Standards for Architectural Coatings.

These requirements have prompted manufacturers to create low- and zero-VOC aqueous polyurethane paints. The California Air Resources Board (CARB) estimates that the usage of low-VOC coatings has reduced VOC emissions from architectural coatings by more than 50% since 1990. Furthermore, the United States Green Building Council's LEED certification program offers points for the use of low-emitting materials such as paints and coatings promoting the use of environmentally friendly alternatives in construction projects.

Competitive Landscape

The Waterborne Polyurethane Paint Market is a dynamic and competitive space, characterized by a diverse range of players vying for market share. These players are on the run for solidifying their presence through the adoption of strategic plans such as collaborations, mergers, acquisitions, and political support. The organizations are focusing on innovating their product line to serve the vast population in diverse regions.

Some of the prominent players operating in the waterborne polyurethane paint market include:

BASF SE

AkzoNobel N.V.

PPG Industries Inc.

RPM International Inc.

The Sherwin-Williams Company

Asian Paints Limited

Axalta Coating Systems LLC

Nippon Paint Holdings Co. Ltd.

Kansai Paint Co. Ltd.

Jotun Group

Latest Developments

In September 2023, BASF SE announced an increase in waterborne coating manufacturing capacity at a factory in Shanghai, China. This deal is expected to help the company fulfill the growing demand for aqueous coatings throughout Asia Pacific.

In August 2023, PPG Industries, Inc. partnered with a top Chinese car manufacturer to create a new aqueous coating for vehicle parts. The new coating is reportedly lighter and more fuel-efficient than existing solvent-based coatings.