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市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1623458
全球動物遺傳學市場規模(按類型、服務、地區、範圍和預測)Global Animal Genetics Market Size By Type (Animal Genetics Products, Genetic Materials), By Service (Genetic Disease Tests, DNA Typing), By Geographic Scope And Forecast |
2024 年動物遺傳學市場規模價值 60 億美元,預計到 2031 年將達到 103.1 億美元,2024 年至 2031 年的複合年增長率為 7%。動物遺傳學是研究家養和野生動物的遺傳和變異的學科,重點研究遺傳特徵如何代代傳承。此領域涵蓋 DNA、基因和染色體的分析,以瞭解遺傳模式、遺傳多樣性以及生長、行為和抗病性等特徵的遺傳基礎。透過應用遺傳學原理,研究人員和飼養者可以改良動物族群的理想特性。
動物遺傳學在農業、自然保育和獸醫學領域有重要應用。在畜牧養殖中,它在提高動物的生產力、抗病力和整體健康方面發揮著至關重要的作用。
標記輔助選擇等基因選擇技術可幫助育種者做出明智的決定,從而實現更有效率、更永續的動物生產。在保育方面,瞭解瀕危物種的遺傳學有助於保護生物多樣性並制定有效的繁殖計畫以提高族群的生存能力。
影響全球動物遺傳學市場的關鍵市場動態
全球對動物性蛋白質的需求不斷增加:
由於人口成長和飲食習慣的改變,全球對動物性蛋白質的需求不斷增加,推動了動物遺傳學市場的發展。這種需求推動了對能夠高效生產更多肉、奶和蛋的牲畜品種改良的需求。根據美國農業部(USDA)的數據,2023年全球肉類產量將達3.62億噸,比上年增加2.5%。美國農業部預計,到 2024 年,這一數字將再增加 1.8%。
日益關注永續農業:
對永續農業的日益關注鼓勵了先進動物遺傳學的使用。越來越多的農民開始轉向基因改良的作物品種,以提高產量,同時盡量減少對環境的影響。美國農業部報告稱,到 2023 年,42% 的美國畜牧生產商將使用專門為提高飼料效率和減少環境影響而選擇的基因改良品種,而 2022 年這一比例為 35%。
增加對生技的投資:
該市場受益於旨在改善動物健康和生產力的生物技術投資的增加。基因檢測和育種技術的創新正在促進動物遺傳學的改良。美國國家食品和農業研究所(NIFA)報告稱,2023財年動物生物技術研究的資金將增加15%,達到4.5億美元。
提高對動物福利的認識:
人們對動物福利的認識日益增強,推動著產業採用能夠改善農場動物健康和生活條件的遺傳學。這種對福利的關注促使了更具彈性和抗病品種的開發。根據美國農業部動植物衛生檢驗局(APHIS)在2023年底進行的一項調查,68%的美國消費者在做出牲畜購買決策時會考慮動物福利,這一比例高於2021年的59%。
對抗病能力的需求日益增加:
動物遺傳學市場對牲畜抗病能力的需求日益增加。基因進步將有助於培育不易感染疾病的牲畜,確保農業部門的健康和生產力。美國農業部經濟研究局報告稱,2023 年因疾病造成的牲畜損失比前一年下降了 12%,部分原因是採用了基因改良的抗病品種。
主要問題
日益嚴重的道德問題:
人們對基因工程及其對動物福利的影響的倫理問題越來越感興趣。公眾情緒會影響市場接受度和監管框架,對基因工程的發展構成課題。
市場競爭日益激烈:
市場中現有參與者和新進入者的競爭日益激烈。這種飽和導致價格戰和利潤率縮小,使公司難以保持獲利。
研發成本上升:
高昂的研發成本是動物遺傳學市場發展的一大阻礙因素。開發新基因技術所帶來的財務負擔可能是令人難以承受的,特別是對於中小型企業而言。
基因技術日益複雜:
基因技術日益複雜可能會阻礙農民和育種者採用這些技術。許多利害關係人可能缺乏有效實施先進基因解決方案的專業知識,這限制了他們對市場的潛在影響。
主要趨勢
擴大採用基因組選擇:
動物遺傳學市場擴大採用基因組選擇技術。這一趨勢使得育種者能夠利用基因數據來增強生長、健康和繁殖等特性,從而做出更明智的決策。
增加精準育種的使用:
針對特定遺傳性狀的精準育種技術正被越來越多地應用。這種方法將提高育種計劃的效率,並促進快速開發具有理想性狀的優良品種。
提高技術整合度:
市場正見證人工智慧和大數據分析等技術的日益融合。這些創新將增強基因研究和育種策略,從而更好地預測動物的性能和健康狀況。
Animal Genetics Market size was valued at USD 6 Billion in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 10.31 Billion by 2031, growing at a CAGR of 7% from 2024 to 2031. Animal genetics is the study of heredity and variation in domestic and wild animal species, focusing on how genetic traits are passed down through generations. This field encompasses the analysis of DNA, genes, and chromosomes to understand inheritance patterns, genetic diversity, and the genetic basis of traits such as growth, behavior, and disease resistance. By applying principles of genetics, researchers and breeders can enhance desirable traits in animal populations.
Animal genetics has significant applications in agriculture, conservation, and veterinary medicine. In livestock breeding, it plays a crucial role in improving productivity, disease resistance, and overall health of animals.
Genetic selection techniques, such as marker-assisted selection, help breeders make informed decisions, leading to more efficient and sustainable animal production. In conservation efforts, understanding the genetics of endangered species aids in preserving biodiversity and developing effective breeding programs to increase population viability.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the global animal genetics market include:
Rising Global Demand for Animal Protein:
The animal genetics market is experiencing a rising global demand for animal protein due to population growth and dietary shifts. This demand drives the need for improved livestock breeds that can produce more meat, milk, and eggs efficiently. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), global meat production reached 362 million metric tons in 2023, a 2.5% increase from the previous year. The USDA projects this figure to grow by an additional 1.8% in 2024.
Growing Focus on Sustainable Agriculture:
There is a growing focus on sustainable agriculture practices, encouraging the use of advanced animal genetics. Farmers are increasingly adopting genetically improved breeds to enhance productivity while minimizing environmental impact. The USDA reported that in 2023, 42% of U.S. livestock farmers adopted genetically improved breeds specifically selected for improved feed efficiency and reduced environmental impact, up from 35% in 2022.
Increasing Investment in Biotechnology:
The market benefits from increasing investment in biotechnology aimed at enhancing animal health and productivity. Innovations in genetic testing and breeding technologies are fostering developments that improve animal genetics. The National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA) reported a 15% increase in funding for animal biotechnology research in fiscal year 2023, reaching USD 450 Million.
Rising Awareness of Animal Welfare:
There is a rising awareness of animal welfare, pushing the industry to adopt genetics that promote better health and living conditions for livestock. This focus on welfare leads to the development of breeds that are more resilient and disease-resistant. A survey by the USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) in late 2023 found that 68% of U.S. consumers consider animal welfare when making purchasing decisions for animal products, up from 59% in 2021.
Growing Need for Disease Resistance:
The animal genetics market is witnessing a growing need for disease resistance in livestock. Genetic advancements help breed animals that are less susceptible to diseases, ensuring better health and productivity in the agricultural sector. The USDA Economic Research Service reported that livestock losses due to disease decreased by 12% in 2023 compared to the previous year, partly attributed to the adoption of genetically improved, disease-resistant breeds.
Key Challenges:
Growing Ethical Concerns:
There is growing ethical concern surrounding genetic engineering and its implications for animal welfare. Public sentiment can influence market acceptance and regulatory frameworks, posing challenges for genetic advancements.
Increasing Competition in the Market:
The market is experiencing increasing competition from both established players and new entrants. This saturation can lead to price wars and reduced profit margins, making it difficult for companies to maintain profitability.
Rising Research and Development Costs:
Rising research and development costs are a significant restraint in the animal genetics market. The financial burden associated with developing new genetic technologies can be prohibitive, especially for smaller firms.
Growing Complexity of Genetic Technologies:
The growing complexity of genetic technologies can hinder adoption among farmers and breeders. Many stakeholders may lack the expertise to effectively implement advanced genetic solutions, limiting their potential impact on the market.
Key Trends
Rising Adoption of Genomic Selection:
The animal genetics market is witnessing a rising adoption of genomic selection techniques. This trend allows breeders to make more informed decisions by utilizing genetic data to enhance traits like growth, health, and reproduction.
Growing Use of Precision Breeding:
There is a growing use of precision breeding methods that focus on specific genetic traits. This approach improves the efficiency of breeding programs, leading to faster development of improved animal breeds with desired characteristics.
Increasing Integration of Technology:
The market is seeing an increasing integration of technology, such as artificial intelligence and big data analytics. These innovations enhance genetic research and breeding strategies, enabling better predictions of animal performance and health outcomes.
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Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global animal genetics market:
North America
North America leads the global animal genetics market, driven by advanced research facilities, substantial investments in livestock breeding programs, and a strong focus on improving animal health and productivity. The region's dominance is characterized by the presence of major animal genetics companies and a robust regulatory framework supporting genetic research and applications. According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the value of U.S. cattle and calf production reached USD 63.1 Billion in 2022, highlighting the economic significance of the livestock industry and the potential for genetic improvements. Recently, Genus plc announced a breakthrough in developing pigs resistant to Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome (PRRS), showcasing the region's ongoing innovation in animal genetics.
The dairy and beef cattle sectors in North America are significant contributors to the animal genetics market growth, with a strong emphasis on improving traits such as milk production, feed efficiency, and disease resistance. Poultry and swine industries also heavily rely on genetic advancements to enhance productivity and meet consumer demands for high-quality animal products. The USDA's National Animal Health Monitoring System reported that 93.7% of dairy operations used artificial insemination in 2021, indicating widespread adoption of advanced breeding technologies. In line with this trend, Semex recently launched a new genomic testing service for dairy cattle, aimed at helping farmers make more informed breeding decisions and improve herd genetics.
Asia Pacific
The Asia Pacific region is experiencing rapid growth in the animal genetics market, driven by increasing demand for high-quality animal products, rising investments in livestock production, and growing awareness of the benefits of genetic improvement in animal breeding. Countries like China, India, and Japan are at the forefront of this expansion, with governments and private sectors alike recognizing the importance of genetics in enhancing livestock productivity and sustainability.
According to China's Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the country's pig breeding stock reached 43.66 million sows in 2023, representing a significant investment in genetic improvement to rebuild the herd after African swine fever outbreaks. Recently, Genus plc announced a joint venture with a leading Chinese animal protein producer to accelerate the use of PIC genetics in the world's largest pork market.
Aquaculture is a key driver of the animal genetics market in the Asia Pacific region, with countries investing heavily in breeding programs for various fish and shellfish species to meet growing seafood demand. The adoption of advanced genetic technologies is helping to improve traits such as growth rate, disease resistance, and feed conversion efficiency in aquaculture species.
India's Department of Fisheries reported that the country's fish production reached 14.16 million metric tons in the fiscal year 2020-21, with genetic improvement programs contributing significantly to this growth. In line with this trend, Benchmark Holdings recently expanded its genetics and health solutions for the Asian aquaculture market, launching new breeding programs for tropical shrimp species.
The Global Animal Genetics Market is segmented based on Type, Service, And Geography.
Based on Type, the Global Animal Genetics Market is bifurcated into Animal Genetics Products, Genetic Materials, and Embryo. In the animal genetics market, the animal genetics products segment currently dominates, driven by the demand for improved livestock performance and health through advanced breeding techniques and genetic solutions. This includes products such as vaccines, hormones, and feed additives that enhance animal productivity. Conversely, the genetic materials segment is rapidly growing, propelled by the increasing use of artificial insemination and embryo transfer technologies that allow for better genetic selection and breeding outcomes. This trend reflects a shift towards more sophisticated reproductive technologies that aim to optimize herd quality and productivity in the agricultural sector.
Based on Service, the Global Animal Genetics Market is bifurcated into Genetic Disease Tests, DNA Typing, and Genetic Trait Tests. In the animal genetics market, genetic disease tests currently dominate the service segment, driven by the increasing focus on preventing hereditary diseases in livestock and pets, which helps improve overall animal health and productivity. However, the genetic trait tests segment is rapidly growing, fueled by advancements in genetic research and a rising interest in optimizing desirable traits such as growth rate, feed efficiency, and disease resistance. This growth is particularly relevant in the context of precision breeding and sustainable agriculture practices, where understanding genetic traits can lead to more efficient and productive animal production systems.
Based on Geography, the Global Animal Genetics Market is classified into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, and the Rest of the World. In the animal genetics market, North America currently dominates, driven by advanced breeding technologies, strong research and development initiatives, and a well-established livestock industry focused on improving productivity and genetic quality. However, the Asia Pacific region is rapidly growing, fueled by increasing livestock production needs, rising consumer demand for animal protein, and government initiatives promoting modern breeding practices. This growth reflects the region's expanding agricultural sector and a shift towards more sustainable and efficient animal husbandry methods.
Our market analysis also entails a section solely dedicated to such major players wherein our analysts provide an insight into the financial statements of all the major players, along with its product benchmarking and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes key development strategies, market share, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.