市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1624547
全球門禁控制市場規模(按組件、技術、最終用戶、地區、範圍和預測)Global Access Control Market Size By Component (Services, Software, Hardware), By Technology (Biometric, Card-Based, Pin-Based, Wireless), By End-User (Commercial, Government, Military, Healthcare), By Geographic Scope And Forecast |
預計 2024 年門禁市場規模將達到 832.2 億美元,到 2031 年將達到 1,344.7 億美元,2024 年至 2031 年的複合年增長率為 6.82%。
存取控制是一種安全技術,用於決定誰可以存取某些資源、系統或資訊。存取控制確保只有授權的人員或實體才能存取限制區域或使用特定資料。
存取控制有很多種類型,包括基於角色的存取控制 (RBAC),它根據使用者的角色授予存取權限,以及自主存取控制 (DAC),它允許資源擁有者設定權限。強制存取控制 (MAC) 根據嚴格的安全規定限制存取。
存取控制通常用於實體和數位環境中,以保護敏感資料、限制不必要的存取並提高整體安全性。保護資產、維護隱私以及確保遵守組織規範和法規至關重要。
安全問題加劇和犯罪率上升:
對加強安全措施的日益增長的需求是存取控制市場發展的主要驅動力。根據聯邦調查局的統一犯罪報告 (UCR) 計劃,2019 年美國發生了約 690 萬起財產犯罪。根據美國司法統計局的報告,2018 年 37% 的企業至少發生過一次入室盜竊、破壞或竊盜事件。這些犯罪行為的盛行促使組織實施先進的門禁系統來保護其資產和人員。
物聯網和智慧家庭科技的快速應用:
物聯網 (IoT) 設備和智慧家庭系統的普及正在推動對整合式存取控制解決方案的需求。預計到 2025 年,物聯網連接設備的數量將達到 416 億。智慧家庭市場是門禁系統的主要部分,預計 2020 年至 2025 年的複合年增長率為 25.3%。
嚴格的政府法規和合規要求:
有關資料保護和實體安全的更嚴格的規定正在推動存取控制系統的採用。根據歐洲生物辨識協會的報告,歐盟《一般資料保護規範》(GDPR)自2018年生效以來,已導致歐洲對門禁解決方案的需求增加了30%。同樣,北美電力可靠性公司 (NERC) 的關鍵基礎設施保護 (CIP) 標準要求能源領域採取強有力的存取控制措施,從而促進市場成長。
主要課題
網路安全威脅與漏洞:
存取控制系統的連網程度越來越高,這也使其更容易受到網路威脅。根據美國國土安全部統計,2019 年發生了 3,236 起與關鍵基礎設施相關的網路安全事件,其中 35% 針對的是包括門禁在內的樓宇管理系統。Ponemon Institute的一份報告發現,56% 的組織因第三方物聯網設備中的漏洞而遭遇入侵,其中許多設備是存取控制系統的一部分。這些日益增長的威脅迫使製造商不斷更新和保護他們的產品,從而增加了開發成本和複雜性。
與遺留系統整合的課題:
許多企業努力將現代門禁控制解決方案與其現有基礎設施結合。根據 IFSEC Global 的一項調查,62% 的安全專家認為,與遺留系統的整合是實施新的存取控制技術時面臨的主要課題。根據安全產業協會的報告,45%的公司仍在使用超過10年的門禁系統,導致嚴重的兼容性問題並阻礙了市場成長。
隱私問題和法規遵循:
在存取控制系統中使用生物特徵資料引發了隱私問題和監管課題。歐盟網路安全局(ENISA)的一份報告顯示,72%的歐盟公民對使用生物辨識資料進行門禁控制感到擔憂。在美國,伊利諾伊州生物辨識資訊隱私法案自 2019 年以來已引發 1,000 多起訴訟,公司每次違法行為最高可被罰款 5,000 美元。這些法律和隱私問題造成了市場不確定性,並可能減緩某些地區的採用率。
主要趨勢
轉向基於雲端的存取控制解決方案:
市場正在迅速轉向基於雲端的存取控制系統。預計 2020 年至 2025 年期間基於雲端的存取控制市場將以 22.3% 的複合年增長率成長,到預測期結束時將達到 29 億美元。推動這一成長的是遠端管理和可擴展性的需求。然而,根據雲端安全聯盟的調查,轉向基於雲端的系統也帶來了課題,68% 的組織表示擔心雲端環境中的資料安全。
行動憑證的採用率提高:
隨著智慧型手機取代傳統的鑰匙卡,基於行動的存取控制變得越來越普遍。HID Global 報告稱,54% 的組織計劃在未來三年內實施行動存取控制。便利性推動了這一趨勢,但在採用過程中也存在一些障礙。根據《SDM 雜誌》報導,升級現有系統以支援行動憑證的成本可能相當高,每扇門的平均投資為 3,500 至 7,000 美元。
人工智慧與分析整合:
人工智慧和高級分析技術正在融入存取控制系統中,以增強安全性並提供有價值的見解。Gartner 預測,到 2025 年,50% 的門禁系統將使用 AI 進行異常檢測和基於風險的身份驗證。雖然這一趨勢有望提高安全性,但實施成本相當高。根據 IFSEC Global 的一項調查,與傳統系統相比,組織在人工智慧存取控制系統上的花費平均高出 15-20%,這可能會減緩其採用速度。
Access Control Market size was valued to be USD 83.22 Billion in the year 2024 and it is expected to reachUSD 134.47 Billion in 2031, at aCAGR of 6.82 % over the forecast period of 2024 to 2031.
Access control is a security approach that determines who has access to specific resources, systems, or information. It ensures that only authorized people or entities can access restricted areas or use certain data.
There are numerous types of access control, including Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), which grants access based on user roles, and Discretionary Access Control (DAC), which allows resource owners to set permissions. Mandatory Access Control (MAC) limits access according to tight security regulations.
Access control is commonly used in both physical and digital environments to secure sensitive data, restrict unwanted access, and improve overall security. It is critical for protecting assets, maintaining privacy, and guaranteeing adherence to organizational norms and regulations.
The key market dynamics that are shaping the global access control market include:
Increasing security concerns and rising crime rates:
The growing need for enhanced security measures is a significant driver of the access control market. According to the FBI's Uniform Crime Reporting (UCR) Program, there were an estimated 6.9 million property crime offenses in the United States in 2019. The U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics reports that 37% of businesses experienced at least one incident of burglary, vandalism, or theft in 2018. This prevalence of crime is driving organizations to adopt advanced access control systems to protect their assets and personnel.
Rapid adoption of IoT and smart home technologies:
The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and smart home systems is fueling demand for integrated access control solutions. The number of IoT-connected devices is projected to reach 41.6 billion by 2025. The smart home market, a key segment for access control systems, is expected to grow at a CAGR of 25.3% from 2020 to 2025.
Stringent government regulations and compliance requirements:
Increasingly strict regulations regarding data protection and physical security are driving the adoption of access control systems. The European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) has led to a 30% increase in demand for access control solutions in Europe since its implementation in 2018, according to a report by the European Association for Biometrics. Similarly, the North American Electric Reliability Corporation (NERC) Critical Infrastructure Protection (CIP) standards have mandated robust access control measures for the energy sector, contributing to market growth.
Key Challenges:
Cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities:
The increasing connectivity of access control systems exposes them to cyber threats. According to the U.S. Department of Homeland Security, there were 3,236 cybersecurity incidents related to critical infrastructure in 2019, with 35% targeting building management systems, including access control. The Ponemon Institute reports that 56% of organizations experienced a breach due to vulnerabilities in third-party IoT devices, many of which are part of access control systems. This growing threat landscape is forcing manufacturers to constantly update and secure their products, increasing development costs and complexity.
Integration challenges with legacy systems:
Many organizations struggle to integrate modern access control solutions with existing infrastructure. A survey by IFSEC Global found that 62% of security professionals cite integration with legacy systems as a major challenge in implementing new access control technologies. The Security Industry Association reports that 45% of businesses still use outdated access control systems that are over 10 years old, creating significant compatibility issues and hindering market growth.
Privacy concerns and regulatory compliance:
The use of biometric data in access control systems raises privacy concerns and regulatory challenges. The European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA) reports that 72% of EU citizens are concerned about the use of their biometric data for access control. In the United States, the Illinois Biometric Information Privacy Act has led to over 1,000 lawsuits since 2019, with companies facing potential fines of up to $5,000 per violation. These legal and privacy issues create uncertainty in the market and may slow adoption rates in certain regions.
Key Trends:
Shift towards cloud-based access control solutions:
The market is rapidly moving towards cloud-based access control systems. The cloud-based access control market is expected to grow at a CAGR of 22.3% from 2020 to 2025, reaching $2.9 billion by the end of the forecast period. This growth is driven by the need for remote management and scalability. However, the transition to cloud-based systems presents challenges, as 68% of organizations report concerns about data security in cloud environments, according to the Cloud Security Alliance.
Increasing adoption of mobile credentials:
Mobile-based access control is gaining traction, with smartphones replacing traditional key cards. HID Global reports that 54% of organizations are planning to implement mobile access control within the next three years. The convenience factor is driving this trend, but adoption faces hurdles. The cost of upgrading existing systems to support mobile credentials can be significant, with an average investment of $3,500 to $7,000 per door, according to SDM Magazine.
Integration of artificial intelligence and analytics:
AI and advanced analytics are being incorporated into access control systems to enhance security and provide valuable insights. Gartner predicts that by 2025, 50% of access control systems will use AI for anomaly detection and risk-based authentication. While this trend promises improved security, the implementation costs are substantial. A survey by IFSEC Global found that organizations spend an average of 15-20% more on AI-enabled access control systems compared to traditional ones, potentially slowing widespread adoption.
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Here is a more detailed regional analysis of the global access control market:
North America
North America substantially dominates the Global Access Control Market owing to the increasing frequency and sophistication of cyber-attacks drive the adoption of robust access control systems. According to the FBI's Internet Crime Report 2022, the United States reported 800,944 cybercrime complaints with potential losses exceeding $10.3 billion. This alarming trend pushes organizations to implement advanced access control measures to protect sensitive data and assets.
The shift towards cloud-based systems offers scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. The global cloud-based access control market will grow from $2.9 billion in 2022 to $6.7 billion by 2027, with North America holding the largest market share. This growth is driven by the region's advanced IT infrastructure and the increasing demand for remote access management.
Industries such as healthcare and finance face strict regulations regarding data protection and access control. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services reported 713 healthcare data breaches affecting 500 or more records in 2022, emphasizing the need for robust access control systems. Compliance with regulations like HIPAA and PCI DSS drives organizations to invest in advanced access control solutions to avoid hefty fines and reputational damage.
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific is anticipated to witness the fastest growth in the Global Access Control Market during the forecast period. The Asia-Pacific region is undergoing massive urbanization, with smart city projects driving demand for advanced access control systems.
According to the United Nations, 2.5 billion people in Asia are projected to live in cities by 2050, representing 54% of the world's urban population. For instance, India's Smart Cities Mission aims to develop 100 smart cities, integrating access control systems for enhanced security and efficiency.
The proliferation of IoT devices and cloud computing is fueling the growth of the access control market. A report by IDC predicts that Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan) will be the global leader in IoT spending, reaching $398.6 billion by 2023. This technological shift is driving the implementation of sophisticated access control solutions across various sectors.
Growing security threats and stricter data protection laws are boosting the demand for robust access control systems. The Cost of a Data Breach Report 2022 by IBM found that the average cost of a data breach in ASEAN countries was $2.95 million. To address these concerns, countries like Singapore have implemented the Personal Data Protection Act (PDPA), mandating organizations to implement reasonable security measures to protect personal data.
The Global Access Control Market is Segmented based on Component, Technology, End User, and Geography.
Based on the Product Type, the Access Control Market is segmented into Services, Software, and Hardware. The Hardware segment is dominant in the Global Access Control Market driven by the increasing adoption of hardware sales-driven business models. As organizations become more aware of security needs, they are increasingly focusing on regulating access for both visitors and employees. Integrated hardware solutions, including encrypted door controllers, wireless lock systems, smart cards, biometric applications, and portable hand-held card readers, enhance security measures, safeguarding property, assets, and individuals.
Based on the Raw Material, the Access Control Market is segmented into Biometric, Card-Based, Pin-Based, and Wireless. The Biometric segment is dominating the Global Access Control Market, driven by its growing adoption in the commercial sector. Biometric access control systems offer several key advantages that make them highly appealing to businesses. Technologies such as fingerprint, facial recognition, and iris scanning provide a higher level of security compared to traditional methods like keys or access cards. Since biometric data is unique to each individual, it significantly reduces the likelihood of unauthorized access, making these systems a preferred choice for enhanced security.
Based on the Raw Material, the Access Control Market is segmented into Commercial, Government, Military, and Healthcare. The Commercial segment in the Global Access Control Market is driven by the strong demand for off-the-shelf systems. Numerous governments and commercial entities have adopted standards such as Underwriters Laboratories (UL) for ballistic protection, the National Institute of Justice (NIJ), and the General Services Administration (GSA) for explosion protection. These established standards are expected to further drive the demand for access control systems in the commercial sector.
Based on Geography, the Access Control Market is segmented into North America, Europe, Asia Pacific, Rest of the World. increasing frequency and sophistication of cyber-attacks drive the adoption of robust access control systems. According to the FBI's Internet Crime Report 2022, the United States reported 800,944 cybercrime complaints with potential losses exceeding $10.3 billion. This alarming trend pushes organizations to implement advanced access control measures to protect sensitive data and assets. The shift towards cloud-based systems offers scalability, flexibility, and cost-effectiveness. The global cloud-based access control market will grow from $2.9 billion in 2022 to $6.7 billion by 2027, with North America holding the largest market share. This growth is driven by the region's advanced IT infrastructure and the increasing demand for remote access management.
Our market analysis offers detailed information on major players wherein our analysts provide insight into the financial statements of all the major players, product portfolio, product benchmarking, and SWOT analysis. The competitive landscape section also includes market share analysis, key development strategies, recent developments, and market ranking analysis of the above-mentioned players globally.