市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1626658
2024 年至 2031 年水下聲學通訊市場規模(按應用、最終用戶和地區劃分)Underwater Acoustic Communication Market Size By Application, By End-user, And Region For 2024-2031 |
水下聲學通訊市場定義/概述
水聲通訊是在水下傳輸資料的主要方法,因為無線電波在水下無效。另一方面,聲波在水中傳播良好,因此可以用來長距離傳輸資料。
為了瞭解氣候變遷等複雜問題、監測海洋生物健康狀況、有效管理漁業和預測天氣模式,對全面海洋數據的需求日益增加。這需要與廣泛區域內龐大的水下觀測設備網路進行即時通訊。水下聲學通訊能夠將這些設備的關鍵數據傳輸到資料中心進行分析,幫助科學家和研究人員更瞭解水下環境。
此外,海上石油和天然氣儲備勘探的擴大需要可靠的通訊來控制和傳輸水下設備的資料傳輸。這包括用於海底勘探、安裝和維護海底設備的遙控船(ROV)的通訊。可靠的水下聲學通訊可確保高效的操作控制和即時資料傳輸,這對於成功的勘探和資源開採至關重要。
水下環境與地面通訊所使用的無線電波世界形成了鮮明的對比。聲波在水下傳播的速度約為每秒 1,500 米,比光速慢得多。與陸地上的 Wi-Fi 或蜂窩數據通訊相比,這嚴重限制了數據傳輸速度和頻寬。這種有限的頻寬使得當前的水下聲學技術無法即時傳輸大型資料檔案、高解析度視訊和直播。這可能會成為一些應用的瓶頸,例如自主水下航行器(AUV)的即時控制(會產生大量數據)或支援海上石油和天然氣勘探的通訊系統(需要高解析度數據)。
此外,水下環境對聲音訊號有顯著的影響。鹽度、溫度變化、海洋生物和背景噪音等因素會促使訊號失真、吸收和多路徑傳播(訊號從不同表面反射)。這會促使資料遺失、延遲和傳輸錯誤,影響通訊的可靠性。
The Underwater Acoustic Communication Market is expected to grow significantly in the coming years, driven by several factors including increasing demand for oceanographic data, growing investment in offshore oil and gas exploration, and the development of new underwater applications such as autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) and underwater sensor networks. According to the analyst from Verified Market Research, the Underwater Acoustic Communication Market is estimated to reach a valuation of USD 8.52 Billion over the forecast 2031, subjugating around USD 3.2 Billion in 2023. Also, the market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 12.82% from 2024 to 2031.
Underwater Acoustic Communication Market: Definition/ Overview
Acoustic communication is the primary method of transmitting data underwater because radio waves are not effective underwater. Sound waves, on the other hand, travel well underwater and can be used to transmit data over long distances.
There's a rising need for comprehensive oceanographic data to understand complex issues like climate change, monitor the health of marine life populations, manage fisheries effectively, and predict weather patterns. This necessitates real-time communication with a vast network of underwater instruments spread across large areas. Underwater acoustic communication enables the transmission of critical data from these instruments to data centers for analysis, helping scientists and researchers gain a deeper understanding of the underwater environment.
Furthermore, the expansion of offshore exploration for oil and gas reserves demands reliable communication for control and data transfer from underwater equipment. This includes communication for remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) used for exploration, installation, and maintenance of subsea equipment on the seabed. Reliable underwater acoustic communication ensures efficient operation control and real-time data transmission, critical for successful exploration and resource extraction.
The underwater environment presents a harsh contrast to the world of radio waves used for terrestrial communication. Sound waves travel at a much slower speed in water, roughly 1,500 meters per second compared to the speed of light for radio waves. This translates to significantly limited data transfer rates and bandwidth compared to what we experience with Wi-Fi or cellular data on land. This restricted bandwidth makes real-time transmission of large data files, high-definition video, or live streaming impractical with current underwater acoustic technology. It can be a bottleneck for applications like real-time control of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) that generate a lot of data, or for communication systems supporting offshore oil and gas exploration where high-resolution data may be required.
Furthermore, the underwater environment can significantly affect acoustic signals. Factors like salinity, temperature variations, marine life, and background noise can cause signal distortion, absorption, and multipath propagation (signal bouncing off different surfaces). This leads to data loss, delays, and transmission errors, impacting communication reliability.
According to VMR analysis, the scientific research and development segment is estimated to hold the largest market share during the forecast period. Scientific research and development is the driving force behind advancements in underwater acoustic communication technology. This segment actively explores new applications, pushes the boundaries of data rates and range, and investigates solutions to overcome environmental challenges.
R&D encompasses a wide range of underwater activities that rely on communication. This includes oceanographic data collection for climate change research, underwater vehicle communication for exploration and resource mapping, and the development of underwater sensor networks for environmental monitoring. The sheer diversity of applications in R&D fuels the demand for robust and adaptable underwater communication solutions.
The Hydrography and oceanography segment is estimated to dominate the Underwater Acoustic Communication Market during the forecast period. Hydrography and oceanography rely heavily on deploying vast networks of underwater sensors to collect data on various parameters like water salinity, temperature, currents, ocean floor topography, and marine life activity. These sensors require reliable communication for transmitting the collected data to data centers or research vessels for analysis. Underwater acoustic communication provides a robust solution for real-time data transmission across large distances in the ocean environment, where radio waves are ineffective.
Furthermore, Underwater acoustic communication is instrumental in hydrographic surveys that map the ocean floor. Sophisticated sonar systems used in these surveys rely on acoustic communication to transmit and receive data for generating bathymetric maps (maps of underwater features) and charting navigational hazards. Efficient communication ensures accurate data collection and the creation of detailed underwater maps, critical for safe navigation and resource exploration.
According to VMR analyst, the Asia Pacific region is expected to be the fastest-growing market for underwater acoustic communication, due to the increasing investment in offshore oil and gas exploration in the region. The Asia Pacific region is a hub for offshore oil and gas exploration activities. Countries like China, India, and Vietnam are actively investing in exploration and resource extraction in the South China Sea, East China Sea, and Indian Ocean. Reliable underwater communication is crucial for these activities, ensuring efficient control of remotely operated vehicles (ROVs) and real-time data transmission from subsea equipment. This fuels the demand for advanced underwater acoustic communication technologies.
Several Asia Pacific countries, particularly China and India, are significantly increasing their defense budgets. This translates to investments in modernizing naval fleets, including submarines and underwater surveillance systems. Advanced underwater acoustic communication is a critical component for these military applications, enabling secure communication, submarine navigation, and underwater warfare strategies.
North America is expected to see significant growth in the underwater acoustic communication market. The United States Navy maintains a large fleet of submarines, making it a leading force in underwater warfare. This necessitates the continuous development and deployment of advanced underwater acoustic communication technologies for secure communication, navigation, and tactical operations. North American companies are well-positioned to capitalize on this demand by providing cutting-edge solutions.
North America houses leading oceanographic research institutions that actively explore the oceans. These institutions require robust communication solutions for data collection from underwater sensor networks, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), and research vessels. This demand presents opportunities for companies specializing in underwater acoustic modems and communication protocols optimized for scientific applications.
The underwater acoustic communication market is comprised of a mix of established players and emerging companies.
Some of the prominent players operating in the Underwater Acoustic Communication Market include:
Lockheed Martin Corporation, Wilcoxon, Teledyne Marine, Thales Group, Ultra Electronics, Sonardyne, Mistral
In 2024, BlueScan(R) Advancement has been refining its BlueScan(R) system, an integrated acoustic system for real-time data fusion and analysis from various underwater sensors. This enhances situational awareness for naval operations.
In 2024, Teledyne introduced new underwater acoustic modem variants catering to specific applications. These modems offer improved range, bandwidth, and error correction capabilities.