全球醫療器材再處理市場研究報告 - 2023 年至 2030 年產業分析、規模、佔有率、成長、趨勢與預測
市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1352889

全球醫療器材再處理市場研究報告 - 2023 年至 2030 年產業分析、規模、佔有率、成長、趨勢與預測

Global Medical Device Reprocessing Market Research Report - Industry Analysis, Size, Share, Growth, Trends and Forecast 2023 to 2030

出版日期: | 出版商: Value Market Research | 英文 165 Pages | 商品交期: 最快1-2個工作天內

價格

醫療器械再處理是指對使用過的醫療器材進行清潔、滅菌、修復、翻新、消毒和翻新。醫療器材後處理過程包括預先浸泡、自動清洗、手動清洗和消毒。醫療器材再處理可提供可靠的病患護理,進一步節省醫院開支並對環境有利。

市場動態:

慢性病的日益普及以及外科手術的數量正在推動醫療器材再處理市場的成長。同時,再加工產品在各種心臟手術和血壓監測應用中的使用不斷增加,是加速醫療器材再加工市場成長的促進因素。此外,老年人口的增加和可支配所得水準的提高將提高市場的成長率。此外,醫療保健產業一直是許多技術進步的熱點,預計也將擴大再加工醫療設備的使用。此外,由於成本較低,對再加工醫療器材的需求不斷成長,以及減少醫療廢棄物的需求不斷增加,將推動市場的成長率。然而,手術部位的污染機會和感染風險等問題可能會限制市場成長。

研究報告涵蓋波特五力模型、市場吸引力分析和價值鏈分析。這些工具有助於清晰地了解行業結構並評估全球範圍內的競爭吸引力。此外,這些工具也對全球醫療器材再處理市場的各個細分市場進行了包容性評估。醫療器材再加工產業的成長和趨勢為本研究提供了整體方法。

區域分析:

本節涵蓋區域前景,重點介紹北美、歐洲、亞太地區、拉丁美洲以及中東和非洲醫療器材再處理市場當前和未來的需求。此外,該報告重點關注所有主要地區各個應用領域的需求、估計和預測。

該研究報告還涵蓋了市場主要參與者的全面概況以及對全球競爭格局的深入了解。醫療器材再處理市場的主要參與者包括史賽克公司(美國)、強生公司(美國)、Vanguard AG(德國)、美敦力公司(愛爾蘭)、Steris Healthcare(美國)、Medline ReNewal(美國)、Innovative Health (美國)、Arjo Group (ReNu MedicalInc.)(瑞典)、SteriPro CanadaInc. (加拿大),東北科學公司。 (美國)、康德樂(永續科技)(美國)。本節包含競爭格局的整體視圖,包括各種策略發展,例如關鍵併購、未來產能、合作夥伴關係、財務概況、合作、新產品開發、新產品發布和其他發展。

如果您有任何客製化要求,請寫信給我們。我們的研究團隊可以根據您的需求提供客製化報告。

目錄

第一章:前言

  • 報告說明
    • 客觀的
    • 目標受眾
    • 獨特的銷售主張 (USP) 和產品
  • 研究範圍
  • 研究方法論
    • 市場研究過程
    • 市場研究方法論

第 2 章:執行摘要

  • 市場亮點
  • 全球市場概況

第 3 章:醫療器材再加工 - 產業分析

  • 簡介 - 市場動態
  • 市場促進因素
  • 市場限制
  • 機會
  • 產業動態
  • 波特五力分析
  • 市場吸引力分析
    • 按類型分類的市場吸引力分析
    • 按設備類別分類的市場吸引力分析
    • 市場吸引力分析:依應用分類
    • 市場吸引力分析:按地區

第 4 章:價值鏈分析

  • 價值鏈分析
  • 原料分析
    • 原料清單
    • 原料廠商清單
    • 主要原物料價格走勢
  • 潛在買家名單
  • 行銷管道
    • 直效行銷
    • 間接行銷
    • 行銷通路發展趨勢

第 5 章:COVID-19 爆發的影響分析

第 6 章:全球醫療器材再加工市場分析:按類型

  • 按類型概述
  • 歷史和預測數據
  • 按類型分析
  • 再處理支援和服務
  • 再加工醫療器材

第 7 章:全球醫療器材再加工市場分析:按器材類別

  • 按設備類別概述
  • 歷史和預測數據
  • 按設備類別分析
  • 關鍵設備
  • 半關鍵設備
  • 非關鍵設備

第 8 章:全球醫療器材再加工市場銷售分析:按應用分類

  • 概述:按應用
  • 歷史和預測數據
  • 分析:按應用
  • 心臟病學
  • 胃腸病學
  • 婦科
  • 關節鏡及骨科手術
  • 普通外科和麻醉
  • 其他應用(泌尿科、非侵入性手術、病患監護)

第 9 章:全球醫療器材再加工市場銷售分析:依地理位置

  • 區域展望銷售分析
  • 簡介 銷售分析
  • 北美銷售分析
    • 概述、歷史和預測銷售分析
    • 北美按細分市場銷售分析
    • 北美按國家銷售分析
    • 美國銷售分析
    • 加拿大銷售分析
    • 墨西哥銷售分析
  • 歐洲銷售分析
    • 概述、歷史和預測銷售分析
    • 歐洲按細分市場銷售分析
    • 歐洲按國家銷售分析
    • 英國銷售分析
    • 法國銷售分析
    • 德國銷售分析
    • 義大利銷售分析
    • 俄羅斯銷售分析
    • 歐洲其他地區銷售分析
  • 亞太地區銷售分析
    • 概述、歷史和預測銷售分析
    • 亞太地區按細分市場銷售分析
    • 亞太地區國家/地區銷售分析
    • 中國銷售分析
    • 印度銷售分析
    • 日本銷售分析
    • 韓國銷售分析
    • 澳洲銷售分析
    • 亞太地區其他地區銷售分析
  • 拉丁美洲銷售分析
    • 概述、歷史和預測銷售分析
    • 拉丁美洲按細分市場銷售分析
    • 拉丁美洲按國家銷售分析
    • 巴西銷售分析
    • 阿根廷銷售分析
    • 秘魯銷售分析
    • 智利銷售分析
    • 拉丁美洲其他地區銷售分析
  • 中東和非洲銷售分析
    • 概述、歷史和預測銷售分析
    • 中東和非洲按細分市場銷售分析
    • 中東和非洲國家銷售分析
    • 沙烏地阿拉伯銷售分析
    • 阿拉伯聯合大公國銷售分析
    • 以色列銷售分析
    • 南非銷售分析
    • 中東其他地區和非洲銷售分析

第 10 章:醫療器材再加工公司的競爭格局

  • 醫療器材後處理市場競爭
  • 夥伴關係/協作/協議
  • 併購
  • 新產品發布
  • 其他發展

第 11 章:公司簡介

  • 十大公司股票分析
  • 市場集中度
  • Stryker Corporation (US)
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展
  • Johnson & Johnson (US)
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展
  • Vanguard AG (Germany)
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展
  • Medtronic PLC (Ireland)
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展
  • Steris Healthcare (US)
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展
  • Medline ReNewal (US)
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展
  • Innovative Health (US)
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展
  • Arjo Group (ReNu MedicalInc.) (Sweden)
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展
  • SteriPro CanadaInc. (Canada)
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展
  • Northeast ScientificInc. (US)
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展
  • Cardinal Health (Sustainable Technologies) (US)
    • 公司簡介
    • 公司收入
    • 產品
    • 最近的發展

注意 - 在公司概況中,財務詳細資訊和近期發展視情況而定,或者如果是私人公司,則可能不包括在內

Product Code: VMR11218888

Medical device reprocessing is referred to as cleaning, sterilizing, repairing, refurbishing, disinfecting, and reconditioning used medical devices. The processes undertaken in reprocessing medical devices include pre-soak, automatic cleaning, manual cleaning, and disinfection. Medical device reprocessing offers reliable patient care, with additional savings in hospital expenditure as well as advantages to the environment.

MARKET DYNAMICS:

The growing prevalence of chronic diseases, as well as the number of surgical procedures, are driving the medical device reprocessing market growth. Along with this, the increasing use of reprocessed products in various cardiac surgeries and blood pressure monitoring applications is the driving factor accelerating the growth of the medical device reprocessing market. Moreover, the rising geriatric population and increasing level of disposable income will enhance the market's growth rate. Furthermore, healthcare sector has been the hotspot of numerous technological advancements which is also expected scale up the use of reprocessed medical devices. Additionally, the growing demand for reprocessed medical devices because of their lower cost and the rising need to reduce medical waste will drive the market's growth rate. However, issues such as chances of contamination and risk of infection at surgical sites are likely to restrain the market growth.

The research report covers Porter's Five Forces Model, Market Attractiveness Analysis, and Value Chain analysis. These tools help to get a clear picture of the industry's structure and evaluate the competition attractiveness at a global level. Additionally, these tools also give an inclusive assessment of each segment in the global market of medical device reprocessing. The growth and trends of medical device reprocessing industry provide a holistic approach to this study.

MARKET SEGMENTATION:

This section of the medical device reprocessing market report provides detailed data on the segments at country and regional level, thereby assisting the strategist in identifying the target demographics for the respective product or services with the upcoming opportunities.

By Type

  • Reprocessing Support & Services
  • Reprocessed Medical Devices

By Device Category

  • Critical Devices
  • Semi- Critical Devices
  • Non- Critical Devices

By Application

  • Cardiology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Gynecology
  • Arthroscopy & Orthopedic Surgery
  • General Surgery And Anesthesia
  • Other Applications (Urology, Non-Invasive Surgeries, Patient Monitoring)

REGIONAL ANALYSIS:

This section covers the regional outlook, which accentuates current and future demand for the Medical Device Reprocessing market across North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Middle East & Africa. Further, the report focuses on demand, estimation, and forecast for individual application segments across all the prominent regions.

The research report also covers the comprehensive profiles of the key players in the market and an in-depth view of the competitive landscape worldwide. The major players in the medical device reprocessing market include Stryker Corporation (US), Johnson & Johnson (US), Vanguard AG (Germany), Medtronic PLC (Ireland), Steris Healthcare (US), Medline ReNewal (US), Innovative Health (US), Arjo Group (ReNu MedicalInc.) (Sweden), SteriPro CanadaInc. (Canada), Northeast ScientificInc. (US), Cardinal Health (Sustainable Technologies) (US). This section consists of a holistic view of the competitive landscape that includes various strategic developments such as key mergers & acquisitions, future capacities, partnerships, financial overviews, collaborations, new product developments, new product launches, and other developments.

In case you have any custom requirements, do write to us. Our research team can offer a customized report as per your need.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1 . PREFACE

  • 1.1. Report Description
    • 1.1.1. Objective
    • 1.1.2. Target Audience
    • 1.1.3. Unique Selling Proposition (USP) & offerings
  • 1.2. Research Scope
  • 1.3. Research Methodology
    • 1.3.1. Market Research Process
    • 1.3.2. Market Research Methodology

2 . EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

  • 2.1. Highlights of Market
  • 2.2. Global Market Snapshot

3 . MEDICAL DEVICE REPROCESSING - INDUSTRY ANALYSIS

  • 3.1. Introduction - Market Dynamics
  • 3.2. Market Drivers
  • 3.3. Market Restraints
  • 3.4. Opportunities
  • 3.5. Industry Trends
  • 3.6. Porter's Five Force Analysis
  • 3.7. Market Attractiveness Analysis
    • 3.7.1 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Type
    • 3.7.2 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Device Category
    • 3.7.3 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Application
    • 3.7.4 Market Attractiveness Analysis By Region

4 . VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS

  • 4.1. Value Chain Analysis
  • 4.2. Raw Material Analysis
    • 4.2.1. List of Raw Materials
    • 4.2.2. Raw Material Manufactures List
    • 4.2.3. Price Trend of Key Raw Materials
  • 4.3. List of Potential Buyers
  • 4.4. Marketing Channel
    • 4.4.1. Direct Marketing
    • 4.4.2. Indirect Marketing
    • 4.4.3. Marketing Channel Development Trend

5 . IMPACT ANALYSIS OF COVID-19 OUTBREAK

6 . GLOBAL MEDICAL DEVICE REPROCESSING MARKET ANALYSIS BY TYPE

  • 6.1 Overview by Type
  • 6.2 Historical and Forecast Data
  • 6.3 Analysis by Type
  • 6.4 Reprocessing Support & Services Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions
  • 6.5 Reprocessed Medical Devices Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions

7 . GLOBAL MEDICAL DEVICE REPROCESSING MARKET ANALYSIS BY DEVICE CATEGORY

  • 7.1 Overview by Device Category
  • 7.2 Historical and Forecast Data
  • 7.3 Analysis by Device Category
  • 7.4 Critical Devices Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions
  • 7.5 Semi- Critical Devices Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions
  • 7.6 Non- Critical Devices Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions

8 . GLOBAL MEDICAL DEVICE REPROCESSING MARKET SALES ANALYSIS BY APPLICATION

  • 8.1 Overview by Application
  • 8.2 Historical and Forecast Data
  • 8.3 Analysis by Application
  • 8.4 Cardiology Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions
  • 8.5 Gastroenterology Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions
  • 8.6 Gynecology Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions
  • 8.7 Arthroscopy & Orthopedic Surgery Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions
  • 8.8 General Surgery And Anesthesia Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions
  • 8.9 Other Applications (Urology, Non-invasive Surgeries, Patient Monitoring) Historic and Forecast Sales by Regions

9 . GLOBAL MEDICAL DEVICE REPROCESSING MARKET SALES ANALYSIS BY GEOGRAPHY

  • 9.1. Regional Outlook Sales Analysis
  • 9.2. Introduction Sales Analysis
  • 9.3. North America Sales Analysis
    • 9.3.1. Overview, Historic and Forecast Sales Analysis
    • 9.3.2. North America By Segment Sales Analysis
    • 9.3.3. North America By Country Sales Analysis
    • 9.3.4. United State Sales Analysis
    • 9.3.5. Canada Sales Analysis
    • 9.3.6. Mexico Sales Analysis
  • 9.4. Europe Sales Analysis
    • 9.4.1. Overview, Historic and Forecast Sales Analysis
    • 9.4.2. Europe by Segment Sales Analysis
    • 9.4.3. Europe by Country Sales Analysis
    • 9.4.4. United Kingdom Sales Analysis
    • 9.4.5. France Sales Analysis
    • 9.4.6. Germany Sales Analysis
    • 9.4.7. Italy Sales Analysis
    • 9.4.8. Russia Sales Analysis
    • 9.4.9. Rest Of Europe Sales Analysis
  • 9.5. Asia Pacific Sales Analysis
    • 9.5.1. Overview, Historic and Forecast Sales Analysis
    • 9.5.2. Asia Pacific by Segment Sales Analysis
    • 9.5.3. Asia Pacific by Country Sales Analysis
    • 9.5.4. China Sales Analysis
    • 9.5.5. India Sales Analysis
    • 9.5.6. Japan Sales Analysis
    • 9.5.7. South Korea Sales Analysis
    • 9.5.8. Australia Sales Analysis
    • 9.5.9. Rest Of Asia Pacific Sales Analysis
  • 9.6. Latin America Sales Analysis
    • 9.6.1. Overview, Historic and Forecast Sales Analysis
    • 9.6.2. Latin America by Segment Sales Analysis
    • 9.6.3. Latin America by Country Sales Analysis
    • 9.6.4. Brazil Sales Analysis
    • 9.6.5. Argentina Sales Analysis
    • 9.6.6. Peru Sales Analysis
    • 9.6.7. Chile Sales Analysis
    • 9.6.8. Rest of Latin America Sales Analysis
  • 9.7. Middle East & Africa Sales Analysis
    • 9.7.1. Overview, Historic and Forecast Sales Analysis
    • 9.7.2. Middle East & Africa by Segment Sales Analysis
    • 9.7.3. Middle East & Africa by Country Sales Analysis
    • 9.7.4. Saudi Arabia Sales Analysis
    • 9.7.5. UAE Sales Analysis
    • 9.7.6. Israel Sales Analysis
    • 9.7.7. South Africa Sales Analysis
    • 9.7.8. Rest Of Middle East And Africa Sales Analysis

10 . COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE OF THE MEDICAL DEVICE REPROCESSING COMPANIES

  • 10.1. Medical Device Reprocessing Market Competition
  • 10.2. Partnership/Collaboration/Agreement
  • 10.3. Merger And Acquisitions
  • 10.4. New Product Launch
  • 10.5. Other Developments

11 . COMPANY PROFILES OF MEDICAL DEVICE REPROCESSING INDUSTRY

  • 11.1. Top 10 Company Share Analysis
  • 11.2. Market Concentration Rate
  • 11.3. Stryker Corporation (US)
    • 11.3.1. Company Overview
    • 11.3.2. Company Revenue
    • 11.3.3. Products
    • 11.3.4. Recent Developments
  • 11.4. Johnson & Johnson (US)
    • 11.4.1. Company Overview
    • 11.4.2. Company Revenue
    • 11.4.3. Products
    • 11.4.4. Recent Developments
  • 11.5. Vanguard AG (Germany)
    • 11.5.1. Company Overview
    • 11.5.2. Company Revenue
    • 11.5.3. Products
    • 11.5.4. Recent Developments
  • 11.6. Medtronic PLC (Ireland)
    • 11.6.1. Company Overview
    • 11.6.2. Company Revenue
    • 11.6.3. Products
    • 11.6.4. Recent Developments
  • 11.7. Steris Healthcare (US)
    • 11.7.1. Company Overview
    • 11.7.2. Company Revenue
    • 11.7.3. Products
    • 11.7.4. Recent Developments
  • 11.8. Medline ReNewal (US)
    • 11.8.1. Company Overview
    • 11.8.2. Company Revenue
    • 11.8.3. Products
    • 11.8.4. Recent Developments
  • 11.9. Innovative Health (US)
    • 11.9.1. Company Overview
    • 11.9.2. Company Revenue
    • 11.9.3. Products
    • 11.9.4. Recent Developments
  • 11.10. Arjo Group (ReNu MedicalInc.) (Sweden)
    • 11.10.1. Company Overview
    • 11.10.2. Company Revenue
    • 11.10.3. Products
    • 11.10.4. Recent Developments
  • 11.11. SteriPro CanadaInc. (Canada)
    • 11.11.1. Company Overview
    • 11.11.2. Company Revenue
    • 11.11.3. Products
    • 11.11.4. Recent Developments
  • 11.12. Northeast ScientificInc. (US)
    • 11.12.1. Company Overview
    • 11.12.2. Company Revenue
    • 11.12.3. Products
    • 11.12.4. Recent Developments
  • 11.13. Cardinal Health (Sustainable Technologies) (US)
    • 11.13.1. Company Overview
    • 11.13.2. Company Revenue
    • 11.13.3. Products
    • 11.13.4. Recent Developments

Note - in company profiling, financial details and recent development are subject to availability or might not be covered in case of private companies

LIST OF TABLES

  • Market Snapshot
  • Drivers : Impact Analysis
  • Restraints : Impact Analysis
  • List of Raw Material
  • List of Raw Material Manufactures
  • List of Potential Buyers
  • COVID-19 Impact Analysis by Production, Import, Export and Demand
  • Pre V/S Post COVID-19
  • Estimated Impact Of The Coronavirus (Covid-19) Epidemic
  • COVID-19: Micro and Macro Factor Analysis
  • Analysis by Type (USD MN)
  • Reprocessing Support & Services Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Reprocessed Medical Devices Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Analysis Market by Device Category (USD MN)
  • Critical Devices Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Semi- Critical Devices Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Non- Critical Devices Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Analysis by Application (USD MN)
  • Cardiology Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Gastroenterology Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Gynecology Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Arthroscopy & Orthopedic Surgery Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • General Surgery And Anesthesia Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Other Applications (Urology, Non-invasive Surgeries, Patient Monitoring) Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Medical Device Reprocessing Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • North America Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • United State Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Canada Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Mexico Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Europe Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Europe Market Estimate by Country (USD MN)
  • United Kingdom Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • France Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Germany Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Italy Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Russia Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Spain Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Rest of Europe Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Asia Pacific Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • China Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Japan Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • India Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • South Korea Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Australia Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Rest of Asia Pacific Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Latin America Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Brazil Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Argentina Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Peru Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Chile Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Rest of Latin America Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Middle East & Africa Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Saudi Arabia Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • UAE Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Israel Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • South Africa Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Rest of Middle East and Africa Market Analysis (USD MN)
  • Partnership/Collaboration/Agreement
  • Mergers And Acquisition

LIST OF FIGURES

  • Research Scope of Medical Device Reprocessing Report
  • Market Research Process
  • Market Research Methodology
  • Global Medical Device Reprocessing Market Size, by Region (USD MN)
  • Porters Five Forces Analysis
  • Market Attractiveness Analysis by Type
  • Market Attractiveness Analysis by Device Category
  • Market Attractiveness Analysis by Application
  • Market Attractiveness Analysis by Region
  • Value Chain Analysis
  • Global Market Analysis by Type (USD MN)
  • Reprocessing Support & Services Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Reprocessed Medical Devices Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Market Analysis by Device Category (USD MN)
  • Critical Devices Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Semi- Critical Devices Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Non- Critical Devices Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Market Analysis by Application (USD MN)
  • Cardiology Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Gastroenterology Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Gynecology Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Arthroscopy & Orthopedic Surgery Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • General Surgery And Anesthesia Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Other Applications (Urology, Non-invasive Surgeries, Patient Monitoring) Market Sales by Geography (USD MN)
  • Global Market by Revenue
  • North America Market by Revenue
  • Europe Market by Revenue
  • Asia Pacific Market by Revenue
  • Latin America Market by Revenue
  • Middle East & Africa Market by Revenue
  • Recent Development in Industry
  • Top Company Share Analysis

Kindly note that the above listed are the basic tables and figures of the report and are not limited to the TOC.