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全球釹鐵硼磁鐵市場 - 2023-2030Global NdFeB Magnets Market - 2023-2030 |
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2022年,全球釹鐵硼磁鐵市場規模達140億美元,預計2030年將達到237億美元,2023-2030年預測期間年複合成長率為6.9%。
釹鐵硼磁鐵是電動汽車馬達的重要部件,具有高效率和緊湊的尺寸。電動車的需求增加,預計釹鐵硼磁鐵的需求也將上升。釹鐵硼磁鐵對於風力渦輪機至關重要,它們在發電機中用於將動能轉化為電能。隨著全球對再生能源的重視,風能產業的擴張可能會對釹鐵硼磁鐵市場產生正面影響。
亞太地區嚴重依賴釹鐵硼磁鐵的產業正在快速成長,包括消費性電子、汽車、再生能源和工業機械。這推動了該地區對 NdFeB 磁鐵的需求,使其佔據全球超過 62.2% 的佔有率。該地區國家可以獲得世界上很大一部分稀土元素,這對於釹鐵硼磁鐵的生產至關重要。這使他們在確保原料穩定供應方面具有戰略優勢。
研究和開發工作的重點是提高 NdFeB 磁體的性能、探索替代材料以及改進製造流程。這些努力可能會導致高效且具有成本效益的磁鐵的開發,從而影響市場成長。由於稀土元素生產的集中,地緣政治格局會影響釹鐵硼磁體市場,進一步推動市場成長。
例如,2020 年 4 月 7 日,西德州 Round Top 重稀土和關鍵礦物專案的財務和開發合作方 USA Rare Earth, LLC 宣布收購釹鐵硼 (NdFeB) 永久磁性材料的製造設備。磁鐵。該設備先前由北卡羅來納州日立金屬美國有限公司擁有和營運。
釹鐵硼磁鐵是電動車馬達的關鍵部件。不斷成長的電動車市場直接轉化為對這些磁鐵的更高需求,因為它們用於推進的電動馬達組件。釹鐵硼磁鐵具有高磁強度和效率,使其成為需要強大而可靠的磁力以實現高效發電和傳輸的電動汽車馬達的理想選擇。
電動車需要輕量化和緊湊的設計,以最大限度地提高電池效率和車輛整體性能。釹鐵硼磁鐵由於其高磁性,可以製造強大而緊湊的電動機。電動車市場的成長可以促進磁鐵製造商、電動車公司和研究機構之間的合作。此次合作可以加速磁鐵技術的開發及其與電動車系統的整合。
例如,2022 年 9 月 16 日,索爾維宣布有意擴大在法國拉羅謝爾的稀土活動。這項策略性措施旨在融入歐洲稀土永磁價值鏈,有效滿足電動車、風電和電子等新興產業不斷成長的需求。
釹鐵硼磁鐵是工業自動化和機器人技術中使用的馬達和致動器的重要組件。隨著這些行業的擴張,對用於精確運動控制和定位的高效、強大磁鐵的需求不斷增加。工業自動化和機器人需要具有高磁性強度的磁鐵以實現精度和準確度。釹鐵硼磁鐵提供必要的磁性來滿足這些苛刻的要求。
自動化和機器人系統通常需要緊湊且輕巧的設計。釹鐵硼磁鐵可以製造更小但更強大的馬達和致動器,從而最佳化這些應用中的空間利用率。先進自動化和機器人系統的發展需要尖端技術,包括磁鐵創新。釹鐵硼磁體技術可以不斷發展,以滿足市場成長不斷變化的需求。
例如,2022 年 4 月,MP MATERIALS 宣布投資 7 億美元,到 2025 年在德克薩斯州沃思堡建立新的稀土磁鐵、合金和金屬製造工廠。該工廠預計擁有年產1000噸釹鐵硼磁鐵。通用汽車原計劃利用這些磁鐵生產 50 萬台電動車牽引馬達。
釹鐵硼磁鐵是風力渦輪發電機的關鍵元件,而風力渦輪發電機是再生能源領域的重要組成部分。隨著對風能需求的成長,對高效、強大的磁鐵來最佳化發電機性能的需求也不斷增加。再生能源系統需要緊湊設計的高效能組件。釹鐵硼磁鐵具有強大的磁性,可提高再生能源應用中使用的發電機和馬達的性能。
再生能源產業補充了電動車市場,特別是在再生能源驅動的充電基礎設施方面。釹鐵硼磁鐵用於充電站和組件,促進了該細分市場的成長。再生能源通常需要儲能解決方案來管理間歇性發電。釹鐵硼磁鐵用於儲能系統,促進了釹鐵硼磁鐵市場的整體成長。
消費性電子產品需要小巧、輕巧的組件。釹鐵硼磁體可用於製造小型、強大的馬達和感測器,這些馬達和感測器適合日益纖薄的設備設計,從而推動市場需求。不斷發展的消費電子領域需要具有高磁性強度的磁鐵來支援改進的設備性能。釹鐵硼磁鐵具有增強功能和效率所需的特性。
新的消費性電子應用,包括穿戴式裝置、擴增實境和虛擬實境設備,需要諸如 NdFeB 磁鐵之類的專用組件來實現運動感應和觸覺回饋,從而推動市場成長。隨著消費性電子產品不斷進步,磁鐵技術必須跟上腳步。釹鐵硼磁體的創新可以滿足產業不斷變化的需求,從而推動研發工作。
與 NdFeB 磁鐵中使用的稀土元素的開採、加工和處置相關的嚴格環境法規可能會增加生產成本並帶來合規挑戰,從而影響市場動態。消費者和產業對環保產品的偏好不斷增加,導致需求轉向對環境影響較小的替代品。這種轉變可能會影響市場對釹鐵硼磁體的需求。
公司面臨採用環保製造程序的壓力。釹鐵硼磁鐵的生產方法被認為對環境有害,會影響市場認知和需求。綠色技術的趨勢推動了對環境足跡較低的替代磁性材料的研究和開發工作。這可以透過引入有競爭力的替代品來影響市場。
供應鏈漏洞,包括原料供應中斷,可能導致生產延遲和市場上釹鐵硼磁鐵的短缺。這可能會導致市場供應減少並影響製造商滿足需求的能力。供應鏈中斷可能導致供需失衡。短缺導致釹鐵硼磁鐵價格上漲,影響市場定價策略並可能阻止買家。
釹鐵硼磁鐵依賴釹和鏑等稀土元素。這些元素供應的市場脆弱性可能會造成不確定性和供應短缺,從而影響 NdFeB 磁鐵的可用性。供應鏈漏洞可能會阻礙磁體技術的研究和創新工作。由於供應狀況的不確定性,製造商推遲並縮減了對先進技術的投資,影響了市場的發展。
Global NdFeB (Neodymium Iron Boron) Magnets Market reached US$ 14.0 billion in 2022 and is expected to reach US$ 23.7 billion by 2030, growing with a CAGR of 6.9% during the forecast period 2023-2030.
NdFeB magnets are essential components in electric motors used in EVs, providing high efficiency and compact size. The demand for electric vehicles increases, and the demand for NdFeB magnets is also expected to rise. NdFeB magnets are crucial for wind turbines, where they are used in the generators to convert kinetic energy into electrical energy. With the global emphasis on renewable energy sources, the wind energy sector's expansion could positively impact the NdFeB magnets market.
Asia-Pacific is rapidly growing in industries that heavily rely on NdFeB magnets, including consumer electronics, automotive, renewable energy, and industrial machinery. This has driven the demand for NdFeB magnets in the region leading it to cover more than 62.2% share globally. The region countries have access to a significant portion of the world's rare earth elements, which are essential for NdFeB magnet production. This gives them a strategic advantage in securing a stable supply of raw materials.
Research and development efforts are focusing on enhancing the performance of NdFeB magnets, exploring alternative materials, and improving manufacturing processes. These efforts could lead to the development of efficient and cost-effective magnets, influencing market growth. The geopolitical landscape can influence the NdFeB magnets market due to the concentration of rare earth element production, which further drives market growth.
For instance, on April 7, 2020, USA Rare Earth, LLC, the financial and developmental collaborator for the Round Top Heavy Rare Earth and Critical Minerals Project in West Texas, announced its acquisition of the manufacturing equipment for neodymium iron boron (NdFeB) permanent magnets. This equipment was previously under the ownership and operation of Hitachi Metals America, Ltd. in North Carolina.
NdFeB (Neodymium Iron Boron) magnets are crucial components in electric vehicle motors. The growing EV market directly translates to higher demand for these magnets, as they are used in electric motor assemblies for propulsion. NdFeB magnets offer high magnetic strength and efficiency, making them ideal for electric vehicle motors that require strong and reliable magnetism for efficient power generation and transmission.
EVs need lightweight and compact designs to maximize battery efficiency and overall vehicle performance. NdFeB magnets, due to their high magnetic properties, enable the creation of powerful yet compact electric motors. The growth of the EV market can lead to collaborations between magnet manufacturers, EV companies, and research institutions. This collaboration can accelerate the development of magnet technologies and their integration into EV systems.
For instance, on September 16, 2022, Solvay launched its intentions to amplify its rare earth activities in La Rochelle, France. This strategic move is aimed at integrating into the rare earth permanent magnets value chain within Europe, effectively catering to the escalating demands of burgeoning sectors like electric vehicles, wind power, and electronics.
NdFeB magnets are essential components in motors and actuators used in industrial automation and robotics. The demand for efficient and powerful magnets for precise motion control and positioning is increasing as these sectors expand. Industrial automation and robotics require magnets with high magnetic strength to achieve precision and accuracy. NdFeB magnets offer the necessary magnetic properties to meet these demanding requirements.
Automation and robotics systems often require compact and lightweight designs. NdFeB magnets enable the creation of smaller yet powerful motors and actuators, optimizing space utilization in these applications. The development of advanced automation and robotics systems calls for cutting-edge technologies, including magnet innovations. NdFeB magnet technology can evolve to meet the changing demands of this market growth.
For instance, in April 2022, MP MATERIALS announced its investment of USD 700 million in establishing a new manufacturing plant for rare earth magnets, alloys, and metals in Fort Worth, Texas, by 2025. This plant was projected to possess a manufacturing capacity of 1,000 tons per year for NdFeB magnets. General Motors had planned to utilize these magnets in the production of 500,000 electric vehicle traction motors.
NdFeB magnets are crucial components in wind turbine generators, which are a significant part of the renewable energy sector. The need for efficient and powerful magnets to optimize generator performance is increasing as the demand for wind energy grows. Renewable energy systems require high-efficiency components in compact designs. NdFeB magnets offer strong magnetic properties that enhance the performance of generators and motors used in renewable energy applications.
The renewable energy sector complements the EV market, especially in charging infrastructure powered by renewable sources. NdFeB magnets are used in charging stations and components, contributing to the growth of this market segment. Renewable energy often requires energy storage solutions to manage intermittent power generation. NdFeB magnets are used in energy storage systems, contributing to the overall growth of the NdFeB magnets market.
Consumer electronics demand compact and lightweight components. NdFeB magnets enable the creation of small powerful motors and sensors that fit within the increasingly slim designs of devices, driving market demand. The evolving consumer electronics landscape requires magnets with high magnetic strength to support improved device performance. NdFeB magnets offer the necessary properties for enhanced functionality and efficiency.
New consumer electronic applications including wearables, augmented reality, and virtual reality devices, require specialized components like NdFeB magnets for motion sensing and haptic feedback, boosting market growth. As consumer electronics continue to advance, magnet technology must keep pace. NdFeB magnet innovations can align with the changing demands of the industry, driving research and development efforts.
Stringent environmental regulations related to the mining, processing, and disposal of rare earth elements used in NdFeB magnets can increase production costs and create compliance challenges, affecting market dynamics. Increasing consumer and industry preferences for environmentally friendly products lead to a shift in demand towards alternatives that have a lower environmental impact. This shift can influence market demand for NdFeB magnets.
Companies are under pressure to adopt eco-friendly manufacturing processes. NdFeB magnet production methods are perceived as environmentally harmful, they can impact market perception and demand. The trend toward green technologies drives research and development efforts into alternative magnet materials that have a lower environmental footprint. This can impact the market by introducing competitive alternatives.
Supply chain vulnerabilities including disruptions in the availability of raw materials, can lead to production delays and shortages of NdFeB magnets in the market. This can result in reduced market supply and impact manufacturers' ability to meet demand. Supply chain disruptions can lead to imbalances between supply and demand. Shortages lead to price increases for NdFeB magnets, affecting market pricing strategies and potentially deterring buyers.
NdFeB magnets rely on rare earth elements like neodymium and dysprosium. Market vulnerabilities in the supply of these elements can create uncertainty and supply shortages, affecting the availability of NdFeB magnets. Supply chain vulnerabilities can hinder research and innovation efforts in magnet technology. Manufacturers delay and scale back investments in advancements due to uncertain supply conditions, impacting market evolution.
The global NdFeB magnets market is segmented based on type, coating, magnet shape, application, and region.
The sintered NdFeB magnet segment held the highest share covering ½ share of the global NdFeB magnets market. Sintered NdFeB magnets have established a strong presence across multiple industries due to their exceptional magnetic strength and performance. Their ability to meet the demands of various applications is contributing to their widespread adoption.
Sintered NdFeB magnets are vital components in consumer electronics like smartphones, laptops, and audio devices. The increasing demand for compact and high-performing electronic devices is further fueling the segment's growth. The growth of the electric vehicle market, which heavily relies on powerful magnets for motors and battery systems, is boosting the demand for the sintered NdFeB magnets segment in the market.
Asia-Pacific is emerged as a global manufacturing hub for various industries, including electronics, automotive, and industrial equipment. This is leading to high demand for NdFeB magnets, which are essential components in many manufacturing processes. NdFeB magnets are extensively used in consumer electronics including smartphones, laptops, and audio devices, which are produced in significant quantities in Asia-Pacific markets.
Asia-Pacific is a rapidly growing automotive market. With the increasing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) in the region, the demand for NdFeB magnets for EV motors and components is surging, contributing to the market's dominance. Asia-Pacific countries such as India and China are investing in research and development of magnet technologies, leading to advancements in NdFeB magnet production processes and applications, further expanding the market. The above-mentioned countries constitute a total share of 70.2% at the regional level and are expected to grow further in the forecast period.
The automotive industry, a major consumer of NdFeB magnets for electric vehicles and various applications, experienced a slowdown in production due to decreased consumer demand and supply chain issues. Reduced consumer spending and business investments during the pandemic affected the demand for various products, including those using NdFeB magnets in their manufacturing.
However, the pandemic led to an increased demand for medical equipment like MRI machines and ventilators, which use NdFeB magnets. This created a temporary surge in market demand, especially for magnets used in healthcare applications. As online shopping surged due to lockdowns and restrictions, there was a continued demand for electronic devices. This indirectly boosted the market for NdFeB magnets used in consumer electronics.
The conflict leads to disruptions in the supply chain of rare earth materials, especially from regions involved in the conflict, which could result in shortages and increased costs for NdFeB magnet production. Geopolitical tensions can create uncertainty in the global market, affecting investor confidence and leading to delayed or deferred decisions, including those related to the procurement of NdFeB magnets.
The conflict could prompt companies to reevaluate their sourcing strategies and prioritize suppliers from politically stable regions, potentially benefiting NdFeB magnet manufacturers from those areas. Demand for other components or materials affected by the conflict declines, which might stabilize the overall demand for NdFeB magnets, potentially mitigating some negative impacts.
The major global players include: Hitachi Metals, MMC Magnetics Corp., Vacuumschmelze, TDK, Zhenfhai Magnetic, Ningbo Yunsheng, Tianhe Magnets, Shougang Magnetic Material, Jingci Magne, and Integrated Magnetics.
The global NdFeB magnets market report would provide approximately 69 tables, 77 figures, and 181 Pages.
Target Audience: 2023
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