市場調查報告書
商品編碼
1459325
全球高強度鋼市場 - 2024-2031Global High Strength Steel Market - 2024-2031 |
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概述
2023年全球高強度鋼市場規模達325億美元,預計2031年將達611億美元,2024-2031年預測期間複合CAGR為8.2%。
溫室氣體排放導致空氣污染日益嚴重,促使全球產業參與者減少對環境的影響。鋼鐵製造商希望透過減少二氧化碳排放、能源使用、液體廢物產生和廢渣來提高環境永續性。
高強度鋼的生產比碳鋼的生產消耗更少的能源。汽車產業是高強度鋼的主要用戶,特別是在製造輕型和節能車輛方面。更嚴格的排放規則以及消費者對更安全、更節能的車輛的需求正在推動高強度鋼在汽車製造中的使用。
運輸車輛需求的增加推動了高強度鋼鐵業的發展。美國是全球第二大汽車銷售和生產市場。例如,根據 OICA 的數據,2022 年美國汽車產量將達到 1,00,60,339 輛,比 2021 年成長 10%。因此,汽車產量的成長預計將創造燃料添加劑市場的上行需求。
到2023年,北美預計將成為第二主導地區,佔據全球高強度鋼材市場約25%的佔有率。由於對更輕、更強的汽車的需求不斷成長,北美地區輕質鋼,特別是高強度鋼的滲透率顯著提高。例如,美國的企業平均燃油經濟性標準旨在推動美國汽車市場燃油經濟性的增量成長。
動力學
汽車領域的巨大擴張
全球汽車產量的增加是推動高強度鋼市場成長的重要因素。高強度鋼在汽車車身板件中的應用可透過減輕產品重量來提高燃油效率。此外,全球電動和混合動力汽車需求的增加預計將推動預測期內高強度鋼材市場的成長。
印度儲能聯盟的報告顯示,預計到 2026 年,印度電動車市場複合CAGR將達到36%。此外,國際機動車輛製造商組織表示,全球乘用車產量從5,58,34,456 輛增加到2020年到2021年將達到5,70,54,295輛。隨著汽車產量和成長可能性的增加,汽車產業對高強度鋼材的需求正在擴大。
建築及建築業的需求不斷成長
高強度鋼廣泛應用於建築業。它提高了建築業對高強度鋼材的需求,因為它們可以減少產品厚度,提高低溫韌性和高屈服強度。由於高強度鋼具有易焊接性和可加工性,因此被用於橋樑、支柱的設計和大型建築工程的建造,從而促進了高強度鋼在建築行業的市場成長。
根據國際貿易管理局的數據,2022年至2031年中國建築業預計將平均成長8.6%。據牛津經濟研究院稱,2020年全球建築業產值為10.7兆美元,預計將成長42%或4.5 兆美元,2020 年至2031 年間將達15.2 兆美元。隨著全球建築和施工項目的增加,各種應用對高強度鋼材的需求預計將增加,預計將推動市場成長。
成績進步
隨著時間的推移,鋼材或鋼材等級不斷提高。堅韌、安全且具有巨大影響力的鋼材始終受到市場歡迎。開發了常規鋼、高強度鋼、先進高強度鋼、超高強鋼、千兆鋼等具有先進品質的新鋼種。汽車製造商一直在尋找具有優異強度的輕質材料,而鋁似乎是其中的領導者。
鋁基結構因其高效率、功能性、可成型性和性能增強而引起了製造商的廣泛興趣,預計這將阻礙高強度鋼市場的成長。因此,預計各種鋼種和替代產品的持續進步將阻礙全球高強度鋼市場的成長。
Overview
Global High Strength Steel Market reached US$ 32.5 billion in 2023 and is expected to reach US$ 61.1 billion by 2031, growing with a CAGR of 8.2% during the forecast period 2024-2031.
Increasing levels of air pollution due to greenhouse gas emissions have prompted industry participants globally to lessen their environmental impact. Steel manufacturers hope to improve their environmental sustainability by reducing CO2 emissions, energy usage, liquid waste creation and waste residues.
High-strength steel manufacture takes less energy than carbon steel production. The automobile sector is a major user of high-strength steel, particularly in the manufacture of lightweight and fuel-efficient vehicles. Stricter emissions rules and consumer demand for safer and more fuel-efficient vehicles are driving the usage of high strength steel in automobile manufacture.
The increasing demand for transportation vehicles propels the high-strength steel industry. U.S. is the world's second largest car sales and production market. For example, according to OICA, vehicle production in U.S. will reach 1,00,60,339 units in 2022, a 10% increase from 2021. As a result, a growth in automotive production is predicted to create an upside demand in the fuel additives market.
In 2023, North America is expected to be the second-dominant region, holding about 25% of the global high strength steel market. North America has seen a significant penetration of lightweight steel, particularly high strength steel, due to rising demand for lighter and stronger automobiles. For example, the Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards from U.S. are aimed to drive incremental fuel economy gains in U.S. automobile market.
Dynamics
Huge Expansion in Automotive Sector
The increase in global vehicle production is a significant element driving the growth of the high strength steel market. The application of high-strength steel in automotive body panels improves fuel efficiency by reducing product weight. Furthermore, increased global demand for electric and hybrid vehicles is projected to fuel the growth of the high-strength steel market during the forecast period.
According to a report by the India Energy Storage Alliance, the EV market in India is predicted to grow at a 36% CAGR until 2026. Furthermore, the International Organization of Motor Vehicle Manufacturers said that global passenger car production increased from 5,58,34,456 in 2020 to 5,70,54,295 in 2021. With a rise in automotive vehicle production and growth possibilities, the need for high-strength steel is expanding in the automobile sector.
Rising Demand from the Building & Building and Construction Industry
High Strength Steel is extensively utilized in the building and construction industries. It raises the demand for high-strength steels in the construction industry since they allow for reduced product thickness, increased toughness at low temperatures and high yield strength. Owing to its easy weldability and machinability, high-strength steel is used in the design of bridges, pillars and the construction of enormous architectural projects, which promotes the market growth of high-strength steel in the building and construction industry.
In accordance to the International Trade Administration, China's construction sector is expected to increase by an average of 8.6% from 2022 to 2031. As stated by Oxford Economics, globally construction output was US$ 10.7 trillion in 2020 and is predicted to increase by 42% or US$ 4.5 trillion, between 2020 and 2031, reaching US$ 15.2 trillion. With the increase in building and construction projects in the globe, the demand for high-strength steel is expected to rise for various applications, which is estimated to fuel market growth.
Advancements in Grades
Steel or steel grades have continued to improve over time. Steels that are tough, secure and have a big impact are always in demand. It has resulted in the development of new steel grades with advanced qualities, such as conventional steels, high-strength steels, advanced high-strength steels, ultra-high-strength steels and Giga steels. Automobile makers are constantly searching for lightweight materials with excellent strength and aluminum appears to be the frontrunner among them.
Aluminum-based constructions have sparked broad interest among manufacturers due to their high efficiency, functionality, formability and performance enhancement, which is projected to impede high-strength steel market growth. As a result, it is expected that ongoing advances in various steel grades and alternative products will hinder the global market for high strength steel from growing.
The global high strength steel market is segmented based on type, application and region.
Rising Demand for High Strength Materials for Automotive Production Drives the Segment Growth
Automotive is expected to be the dominant segment with about 1/3rd of the market during the forecast period 2024-2031. High-strength steels are commonly utilized in the automobile sector to reduce overall vehicle weight while boosting stiffness and energy absorption in certain regions. Mechanical attributes, thickness and width capacities are just a few of the qualities that make high-strength steels so popular in the automobile sector.
Increased investment and developments in India's vehicle industry are likely to drive up demand for high-strength steel. For example, in April 2022, Tata Motors announced intentions to invest US$ 3.08 billion in its passenger vehicle industry over the next five years. It is likely to boost the high-strength steel market.
Rising Automotive Production in Asia-Pacific
Asia-Pacific is the dominant region in the global high strength steel market covering over 35% of the market. The demand for high-strength steel is predicted to rise throughout the forecast period due to increased investment and construction activities in the country. China makes a significant contribution because it has been one of the world's leading infrastructure investors in recent years. According to the National Bureau of Statistics of China, the output value of building works in China in 2022 was US$ 4108.581 billion, a 6.6% increase over 2021.
Furthermore, automotive remains the country's largest sector and shows promising signals for the foreseeable future. For example, OICA forecasts that automotive production in the country would reach 2,70,20,615 units in 2022, up 3% from 2021. As a result, a good scenario in the country's vehicle production is predicted to provide an upward demand for the high strength steel market.
The major global players in the market include U.S. Steel Corporation, Voestalpine, Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corporation, ArcelorMittal, Tata Steel, SSAB, POSCO, Ansteel Group Corporation, Baosteel Group Corporation and AK Steel.
COVID-19 Impact
The pandemic caused changes in demand for high-strength steel products across multiple industries. While the automobile, construction and infrastructure industries saw slowdowns owing to lockdowns and economic uncertainty, other industries, such as medical equipment, renewable energy and e-commerce, saw increased demand for high strength steel components.
The epidemic had a huge impact on the automobile and manufacturing sectors, both of which rely heavily on high strength steel. Plant closures, production shutdowns and supply chain disruptions reduced demand for high strength steel products, resulting in lower revenue and profitability for steel manufacturers and suppliers. Raw material price volatility, energy prices and currency changes all contributed to cost pressures for high strength steel manufacturers.
Russia-Ukraine War Impact
Russia and Ukraine are major manufacturers of steel and raw materials needed in steelmaking. Any delays in production or transit routes from these nations could result in raw material shortages for high-strength steel manufacturers globally. It might lead to production delays and higher expenses for industries who rely on Russian and Ukrainian steel.
The crisis might impact trade relations between Russia, Ukraine and other countries, potentially affecting steel imports and exports. Tariffs, trade restrictions and sanctions imposed by various governments may interrupt the flow of steel products and alter market dynamics. Uncertainty in energy prices could increase the cost of production for high strength steel manufacturers, affecting their competitiveness in the globally market.
The global high strength steel market report would provide approximately 54 tables, 42 figures and 184 pages.
Target Audience 2024
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